finish

英 ['fɪnɪʃ] 美 ['fɪnɪʃ]

• v. 完成；结束；最后加工；用完
• n. 结束；完成；最后一层涂饰

完成

结束

用完

最后一层..

名词: finisher 过去式: finished 过去分词: finished 现在分词: finishing 第三人称单数: finishes

finish的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 完成（工作），做完
2. 结束，终了，完毕，告终， 终止，终结，停止
3. 吃完，吃光
4. <口>耗尽，用完，用尽
5. 毁掉，消灭，击败
6. 获得名次
7. 对...最后加工，加工，对…作最后的润色
8. 使...毕业，使...卒业
9. 完结，死
10. 【体】到终点
11. 磨光
12. 【机】给...抛光
13. 润饰，修整，整理
14. 定型
15. 修好
16. 读完
17. 使完美

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1. 结束，终结，结局，终点，完结
2. 抛光
3. 最后阶段，最后一道工序
4. 末道漆
5. 完成
6. 修养，优雅， 文雅
7. 漆
8. 完蛋的原因
9. 死，毁灭
10. 完美
11. 【建】终饰
12. 完美的程度

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 结束,完成 bring to an end; complete

n. (名词)

1. [S][U]结束,完成,最后阶段 the end or last part
2. [S][U]完成的或完美的状态 state of being finished or perfect

英英释义

Noun:

1. a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance);

   "the boat had a metallic finish"
   "he applied a coat of a clear finish"
   "when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly"
   

2. the temporal end; the concluding time;

   "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell"
   "the market was up at the finish"
   "they were playing better at the close of the season"
   

3. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;

   "they performed with great polish"
   "I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"
   "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"
   

4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);

   "a crowd assembled at the finish"
   "he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"
   

5. designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race);

   "excitement grew as the finish neared"
   "my horse was several lengths behind at the finish"
   "the winner is the team with the most points at the finish"
   

6. the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict);

   "booze will be the finish of him"
   "it was a fight to the finish"
   

7. event whose occurrence ends something;

   "his death marked the ending of an era"
   "when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show"
   

8. (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed);

   "the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish"
   

9. the act of finishing;

   "his best finish in a major tournament was third"
   "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
   

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1. come or bring to a finish or an end;

   "He finished the dishes"
   "She completed the requirements for her Master's Degree"
   "The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours"
   

2. finally be or do something;

   "He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart"
   "he wound up being unemployed and living at home again"
   

3. have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

   "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
   "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
   "My property ends by the bushes"
   "The symphony ends in a pianissimo"
   

4. provide with a finish;

   "The carpenter finished the table beautifully"
   "this shirt is not finished properly"
   

5. finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table;

   "She polished off the remaining potatoes"
   

6. cause to finish a relationship with somebody;

   "That finished me with Mary"
   

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finish的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. When do you finish your college course?
   你什么时候完成大学课程？
2. She should finish with him he treats her very badly.
   她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。
3. I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.
   我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。
4. That fever nearly finished him off.
   那场热病几乎送了他的命。
5. I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
   这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。
6. Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.
   你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。

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用作名词 (n.)

1. He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.
   比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。
2. You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.
   如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。
3. I want to see the job through to the finish.
   我要看这项工作做完为止。
4. That's a smooth finish on furniture.
   那是家具上的最后一层光漆。

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动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

finish in (v.+prep.)

以…告终 come to an end in (a state)

finish off (v.+adv.)

吃光(某物); 耗尽(某物) eat or drink the last part; finish up sth
finish off

There are still a few jobs to finish off so we cannot be released for the time being.

还有几项工作需要完成,所以我们暂且还不能松劲。

finish sth ⇔ off

We finished off the work by noon.

到中午我们的活就干完了。

I must finish off this sewing while light is good.

趁光线还好,我得完成这针线活。

During the debate, the second debater in the positive party failed to finish off his statement within the time limit.

在辩论会上,正方第二辩手没能在限定的时间内结束陈述。

I finally said we must finish off the war in Italy immediately.

最后我说道我们必须马上结束在意大利的战争。

His thesis is being finished off.

他的论文快写完了。

finish sb ⇔ off

〔说明〕 finish off作此解时常不用于进行体。

In less than half an hour we finished off the two enemy companies.

不到30分钟,我们就打垮了两个连的敌人。

That year pneumonia nearly finished off him.

那一年,他几乎得肺炎死去。

The high fever nearly finished him off.

那次高烧几乎使他送了命。

Her illness last year nearly finished her off.

去年的那场病几乎要了她的命。

It was not the operation, but the fever that followed, which finished him off.

不是手术,而是手术后的发烧使他死亡的。

finish sth ⇔ off

We finished off everything on the table.

我们把桌上的饭菜统统吃光了。

Let's finish off the wine!

干杯!

Whenever my cat finishes off her food, she will lick her lips.

我的猫咪一旦吃得盆干碗净,就舔嘴抹舌的。

Old Smith came round for a chat and finished off the remains of my whisky.

老史密斯过来和我聊天,把我剩下的威士忌也喝光了。

The pests finished off all the leaves of a pine tree.

害虫把一棵松树的叶子全吃光了。

Dishes served in restaurant are seldom finished off.

饭馆里吃的饭菜常有剩余。

finish up (v.+adv.)

喝光 eat or drink all
finish up

You can finish up now.

现在你可以结束了。

They will be going on a honeymoon tour, starting in Huangshan and finishing up in Xiamen.

他们打算蜜月旅行,启程于黄山,结束于厦门。

I hope you won't finish up in jail.

希望你不要以入狱而告终。

finish up v-ing

He never dreamed that he would finish up owning such a lot of property.

他做梦也想不到最终他会拥有这么多的财产。

finish sth ⇔ up

I'll be back as soon as I finish up my business.

我一办完事就回来。

They finished up a can of paint.

他们用完了一罐油漆。

finish sth ⇔ up

I finished up all the food in the house.

我吃光了屋里所有的食品。

We finished up everything there was on the table.

我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。

He finished up the remains of the mutton for dinner.

他把晚饭吃剩的羊肉全吃光了。

The hungry baby finished up all her mother's breast milk and still expected more.

这个饥饿的婴儿喝干了妈妈的奶水后还想喝。

Do finish up the wine!Let's dance!

把酒喝干!我们跳舞!

Everything on the lunch table was finished up soon by the hungry children.

桌上的午餐被饥饿的孩子们一扫而光。

finish up with (v.+adv.+prep.)

以…告终 end up with (sth)
finish up with sth

The rally finished up with the singing of the Internationale.

大会最后以高唱《国际歌》结束。

finish with (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉停止惩罚 stop punishing (sb)

用作名词 (n.)

at the finish

结束时,终点 at the end

be in at the finish

结束时在场 be present at the end of sth

fight to a/the finish

战斗到底 fight to the end

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• finish a bottle of wine 喝完一瓶葡萄酒
• finish one's investigation 完成某人的调查研究
• finish one's life in loneliness 孤独中结束一生
• finish one's sandwich 吃完某人的三明治
• finish one's work 完成某人的工作
• finish school 毕业
• finish the milk 喝完牛奶
• finish the tenth grade 读完十年级
• finish the top of the class 在班上考第一名

副词+～

• almost finish 几乎完成
• half finish 完成一半
• quite finish 完全结束

～+副词

• finish beautifully 完美地结束
• finish completely 完全结束
• finish hurriedly 匆匆结束
• finish partly 部分结束
• finish slowly 慢慢地结束
• finish off 结束,完成,吃光,杀死,毁掉
• finish off with one's work 结束工作
• finish up 完成

～+介词

• finish between 两人一起完成
• finish by 以…结束
• finish in 以…结束
• finish with 完成,结束,与…断绝关系
• finish with a song 以一首歌作为结束
• finish with school 完成学业

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• add finish 对…进行最后润色
• burn finish 烧坏了…表面
• lack finish 缺少优雅

形容词+～

• artistic finish 艺术上的完善
• bright finish 表面很光亮
• dull finish 表面很暗淡
• literary finish 文学上的完善

介词+～

• at finish 在结束时
• to finish 至终

～+介词

• finish of 在…上的完美
• finish on 在…上的表面

经典引文

• To look upon death..as the finish of your sorrows!

  出自： A. M. Johnson

• They were pieces in a game that still had to be played to a grim finish.

  出自： L. W. Meynell

• When Jordan Baker had finished telling all this.

  出自： Scott Fitzgerald

• The colonel finished the last war as a brigadier.

  出自： E. Waugh

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finish的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• close
• conclude
• end
• terminate
n.
• close
• conclusion
• end
• termination

【反义词】

v.
• begin
• open
n.
• beginning
• opening
• start