rule

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [ruːl] 　 　 美 [ruːl] 　 　
  • n. 規則；條例；習慣；統治；直尺
  • v. 支配；統治；畫直線
rulable ruled ruled ruling rules
new

rule的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 規則，條例，標準，規定，章程，規章
  2. （直）尺
  3. 統治，支配，控制
  4. 習慣，常規（做法）
  5. 統治期間
  6. 定律
  7. 建議
  8. 管理
  9. 應做之事
v. (動詞)
  1. 支配，控制，主宰，操縱，左右
  2. 統治，管轄，管理
  3. （作出）裁決，裁定，判決，判定
  4. 維持在某一水平，保持某種比率或水平
  5. 決定，規定
  6. 用直尺等划（線）
  7. 當頭頭， 充當首領
  8. 殘酷統治， 嚴厲控制
  9. 畫線隔開
  10. 把…排除在外， 認為…不適合
  11. 阻止，防止…發生
  12. 在…上划平行線
  13. 主導，成為最好的（只在某些情況下是俚語，在塗鴉中經常見）

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]規則,規章,規定,條例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game
  2. [S]習慣,慣常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things
  3. [U]統治,管理 authority; government
  4. [C]尺,摺尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行線 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth
  2. vt. & vi. 統治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over
  3. vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior;

    "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"
    "short haircuts were the regulation"

  2. something regarded as a normative example;

    "the convention of not naming the main character"
    "violence is the rule not the exception"
    "his formula for impressing visitors"

  3. prescribed guide for conduct or action

  4. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

  5. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;

    "their principles of composition characterized all their works"

  6. the duration of a monarch's or government's power;

    "during the rule of Elizabeth"

  7. dominance or power through legal authority;

    "France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"
    "the rule of Caesar"

  8. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;

    "he knew the rules of chess"

  9. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;

    "the rule of St. Dominic"

  10. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;

    "the principle of the conservation of mass"
    "the principle of jet propulsion"
    "the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

  11. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;

    "he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
    "he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"

  12. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

Verb:
  1. exercise authority over; as of nations;

    "Who is governing the country now?"

  2. decide with authority;

    "The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"

  3. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;

    "Money reigns supreme here"
    "Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"

  4. decide on and make a declaration about;

    "find someone guilty"

  5. have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

  6. mark or draw with a ruler;

    "rule the margins"

  7. keep in check;

    "rule one's temper"

rule的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
    可以給我解釋一下30秒規則嗎?
  2. It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
    撿球是犯規的。
  3. Is this rule in operation yet?
    這一條例生效了嗎?
  4. I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
    我習慣在午飯後散散步。
  5. Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
    肯亞曾多年受(英國)殖民統治。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
    我一定會慢慢地統一這片土地。
  2. Charles ruled England for 11 years.
    查理一世統治英國11年。
  3. Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
    在每一篇作品的末尾畫一條直線。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
as a rule
    通常; 一般說來 usually
bear rule over
    支配(某人) control sb
bend the rules
    放寬限制,通融 soften the terms; make an exception in sb's favour
by rule
    循規蹈矩地 according to rule
by rule and line
    準確地,精密地 accurately
ground rules
    基本規則 basic rules
rule of sea〔road〕
    航行規則; 交通規則 accepted laws governing ships/road vehicles
rule of thumb
    憑感覺做的方法; 單憑經驗的方法 practical (rather than theoretical) method
rules and regulations
    瑣碎而煩人的規定 small annoying rules
under the rule of
    在…的統治〔管理〕之下 under the control or management of sb/sth
work to rule
    照章工作 follow the rules of one's occupation with excessive strictness in order to cause delay, as a form of industrial protest
用作動詞 (v.)
rule against (v.+prep.)
    作出不利於…的裁決 make a formal decision not in favour of (sb/sth)
    rule against sb/sth/v-ing

    The representatives ruled against the motion.

    代表們否決了這項動議。

    The government has ruled against any increase in taxes this year.

    政府作出決定,今年不增加稅收。

    The judge ruled against the plaintiff.

    法官作出不利於原告的裁決。

    The chairman ruled against admitting the press to the meeting.

    主席決定,不準新聞記者到會採訪。

rule off (v.+adv.)
    使…不能 cause sb not to do sth
    rule off

    When you have finished an exercise, rule off.

    做完一個練習,就畫一條線隔開。

    rule sth ⇔ off

    He added up the list of figures and ruled it off neatly.

    他把這一列數字合計一下,然後清晰地畫了一條線將其隔開。

    Rule off the column and we'll close the account at that date.

    畫線把那欄隔開,我們將按那個日期結賬。

    rule sb ⇔ off for sth

    A bad leg ruled him off for long distance running.

    他的腿痛使他不能參加長跑。

    The referee ruled him off for rough attitude.

    裁判員因他的態度粗暴而不准他參加比賽。

rule on (v.+prep.)
    就…進行裁決或作出決定 make a formal decision about sth
    rule on sth

    The court will rule on the matter.

    法院將對此事作出裁決。

    The judges have been asked to rule on the question of the lawfulness of the drug in medical use.

    已經要求法官對這種藥物用於醫療的合法性問題作出裁決。

rule out (v.+adv.)
    宣布…不可能; 排除…的可能性 prevent sb from sth/doing sth; prevent sth from happening; make sth impossible; exclude a possibility
    rule sth ⇔ out

    Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish the examiner to read.

    把你不想讓主考人看的詞句整整齊齊地畫掉。

    rule sb/sth ⇔ out

    The regulations rule out anyone under the age of eighteen.

    按規定,18歲以下的人都不能參加。

    A sudden storm ruled out the boat race.

    突如其來的暴風雨使划船比賽無法進行。

    But this does not rule out unofficial discussions.

    但這並不排除進行非正式的討論。

    So I should ask you not to rule out that possibility.

    因此我想請你不要不考慮這個可能性。

    Police have ruled out murder but are still holding several people for questioning.

    警方已排除了他殺的可能性,但仍然拘留數人進行詢問。

    That's a possibility that can't be ruled out.

    那是一個不能不予考慮的可能性。

    He said the possibility was not ruled out for them to meet again in June.

    他說不排除他們6月份再次會晤的可能性。

rule over (v.+prep.)
    作為君主或首領來統治 act as a king, queen, or other governor of (usually a nation)
    rule over sb/sth

    The parents ruled over their children.

    父母親監管著孩子。

    He ruled over his people with cruelty.

    他殘酷地統治他的人民。

    An emperor is a monarch who rules over an empire.

    皇帝就是統治一個帝國的君主。

    He was the only person who could rule over the tribes.

    他是唯一能統治那些部族的人。

    They ruled over that country for more than 300 years.

    他們統治那個國家達三百多年之久。

    Gessler ruled over Switzerland. The Swiss people hated him.

    蓋斯勒統治著瑞士,瑞士人都痛恨他。

    He ruled over the country with great justice.

    他治國非常公正。

    They no longer rule over any overseas dominions.

    他們不再擁有什麼海外領土了。

rule with (v.+prep.)
    用…方式管理 govern (sth such a group) in a (very severe) way
    rule with sth

    He sent a special governor to Altorf, a man named Gressber, who would rule with a firm hand.

    他往阿爾托夫城派了一個特別總督—一個名叫蓋斯勒的人,這個人要用鐵的手腕來統治。

    rule sb/sth with sth

    The headmaster ruled the school with a stern discipline.

    校長治校嚴謹。

    Mark said that he would like to rule a small kingdom with a rod of iron .

    馬克說他很想能嚴格統治一個小王國。

    John is ruled by his wife with a rod of iron .

    約翰被他的妻子嚴加管束。

辭彙搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • His object..was..to find a rule by which to govern his own actions.

    出自： J. A. Froude

  • My rule is to remember that I understand nobody.

    出自： T. S. Eliot

  • The function of an empirical hypothesis is to provide a rule for the anticipation of experience.

    出自： A. J. Ayer

  • The..Abbot..commanded Halbert to rule his temper.

    出自： Sir W. Scott

  • One who rules himself to..sobriety of conduct.

    出自： E. Gaskell

  • Great brewing families which rule London.

    出自： E. Waugh

  • We were ruled by the clock.

    出自： R. Rendell

rule的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

ruler ruinous Rulea ruleg Rulev Rulec rules RuleML rule on ruleset rules of rule off
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