instruct

英 [ɪn'strʌkt] 美 [ɪn'strʌkt]

• v. 教；命令；指导；[计] 指示

指导

教

命令

过去式: instructed 过去分词: instructed 现在分词: instructing 第三人称单数: instructs

instruct的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 指示
2. 教
3. 【律】委派
4. 委托
5. 命令
6. 教授
7. 通知
8. 吩咐
9. 告知
10. 指导
11. 教导
12. 向…提供事实情况
13. 训令
14. 教诲
15. 教益
16. 训练
17. 教养
18. 传授
19. 委托（律师）
20. 托办
21. 教育
22. 向…传授知识

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 命令,指示 give orders or directions to
2. vt. 教,指导 give knowledge or information to
3. vt. 通知 inform

英英释义

Verb:

1. impart skills or knowledge to;

   "I taught them French"
   "He instructed me in building a boat"
   

2. give instructions or directions for some task;

   "She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"
   

3. make aware of;

   "Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?"
   

instruct的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. His uncle instructed him in French.
   他的叔叔教他法语。
2. Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.
   不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。
3. It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.
   年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。
4. Please instruct me how to do my work.
   请指导一下我如何工作。
5. The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.
   顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。

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动词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

instruct in( v.+prep. )

向…讲授…give sb formal knowledge of (a subject)
instruct sb in sth/v-ing

Dr. Williams instructs us in botany.

威廉博士教我们植物学。

The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.

这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。

The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.

士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• instruct soldier 命令士兵
• instruct students 指导学生

～+副词

• instruct diligently 辛勤指导
• instruct formally 正式通知
• instruct tediously 令人厌烦地讲授

～+介词

• instruct sb about sth 就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…

经典引文

• I was their Tutor to instruct them.

  出自：Titus Andronicus , Shakespeare

• Vernon instructed them..in composition, literature, and 'elocution'.

  出自： J. C. Oates

instruct的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• command
• educate
• order
• teach
• train