avoid

[ə'vɔid]

词形变化: avoidable avoidably avoider avoided avoided avoiding avoids

  • 正在加载“avoid”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.

他是逃犯,正试图逃避警方的追捕。

2.

If we are to avoid defeat we need a change of leadership.

我们要避免失败的话,就要换掉领导人。

3.

To avoid the city center, turn right here.

如果要避开市中心,请从这里向右转弯。

4.

She tried to avoid answering my questions.

她试图避而不答我的问题。

5.

The boy avoided punishment by running away.

那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚。

【近义词】

【反义词】

  • face n.表面,脸;v.面对,... confront vt.对抗,遭遇...

【词源解说】

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider,意为清理,退出;最初源自古法语的esvuidier:es(出)+vuidier(空的),意为倒空。

【词语用法】

  1. avoid后可接动名词,不可接不定式。
    • You had better avoid reading in the train.
      你最好避免在地铁上阅读。
      句中的reading不可改成to read。
  2. avoid指“避免(成功)”,若是企图避免却失败的,不可用avoid
    • I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
      句中我企图避免见他,却还是撞上了,不可单用avoid,需把avoided改成tried to avoid
  3. 指得注意的是,“避免”和“防止”有这本质上的区别,两者不可混用。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:He picks early to avoid the wine becoming fat and blowsy.

    纠正:He picks early to prevent the wine becoming fat and blowsy.

    翻译:为了防止葡萄酒过浓,过重,他采摘得比较早。

    分析:区别“避免”和“防止”,不能说避免葡萄酒过浓,而是防止。

动词 avoid:

1.

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

2.

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

同义词:debar,forefend,forfend,obviate,deflect,avert,head off,stave off,fend off,ward off

3.

refrain from doing something

4.

refrain from certain foods or beverages

同义词:keep off

5.

declare invalid

同义词:invalidate,annul,quash,void,nullify

互动百科

avoid:avoid vt. 避免, 消除 英英解释:动词avoid:1. stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or....详情>>
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