查词历史
词形变化: avoidable avoidably avoider avoided avoided avoiding avoids
- 正在加载“avoid”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释
1.
He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.
他是逃犯,正试图逃避警方的追捕。
2.
If we are to avoid defeat we need a change of leadership.
我们要避免失败的话,就要换掉领导人。
3.
To avoid the city center, turn right here.
如果要避开市中心,请从这里向右转弯。
4.
She tried to avoid answering my questions.
她试图避而不答我的问题。
5.
The boy avoided punishment by running away.
那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚。
- confess and avoid 承认所控告事实而又主张法... avoid waste [经] 防止浪费...
- avoid creditors 避债 avoid combat 避开战斗
- avoid theft [经] 防止盗窃... avoid publicity 避免惹人注意,不想出名...
【近义词】
- shun v.避开,回避 evade v.逃避,躲避
- avert vt.转开,避免... keep away v.不接近,避开...
- stay away from 离 ... 远点,躲避 ... let alone 不打扰,不惊动...
- pass up 放弃,拒绝 snub v.冷落,斥责;n.怠慢...
- circumvent vt.绕行,设法避开... get around vt.规避,说服...
- get round (消息)传开,走动... get out of 逃避,戒除
- prevent v.预防,防止 forestall v.领先,占先一步...
- preclude vt.阻止,排除... escape v.逃跑,逃脱;n.逃跑...
- annul v. 废除,消减... eschew vt. 避开,回避...
- elude vt.逃避,躲避... dodge v.避开,躲避;n.躲避...
- shirk v.逃避,躲避 help v.帮助,有助于;n.帮...
- ignore vt.忽视,不理... forbear v.忍耐,阻止;n.祖先...
- blink v.眨眼,闪烁;n.眨眼... parry v.挡开武器或打击,挡开...
- keep v.保持,保留;n.生计... ward n.病房,行政区;vt....
- away adv.离开,远离;ad... from prep.出自,来自...
- keep away from 远离,回避 refrain v.抑制,避免;n.副歌...
- stave off 阻挡,延缓 void adj.空的,无效的;n...
- head off vt. 阻止(阻拦,绕道... deflect v.使偏斜,转向...
- forefend vt. 避开(保护,禁止... debar v.排除在外,阻止(行使...
- quash v.镇压,撤销 obviate v.排除,消除
- forfend v.防止,防避 fend off 挡开
- invalidate vt. 使无效,使作废... nullify v.使无效,废除...
- ward off 防止,避开 keep off 不接近,避开...
【词源解说】
1300年左右进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider,意为清理,退出;最初源自古法语的esvuidier:es(出)+vuidier(空的),意为倒空。
【词语用法】
- avoid后可接动名词,不可接不定式。
- You had better avoid reading in the train.
你最好避免在地铁上阅读。
句中的reading不可改成to read。
- You had better avoid reading in the train.
- avoid指“避免(成功)”,若是企图避免却失败的,不可用avoid。
- I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
句中我企图避免见他,却还是撞上了,不可单用avoid,需把avoided改成tried to avoid。
- I avoided meeting him, but somehow bumped against him.
- 指得注意的是,“避免”和“防止”有这本质上的区别,两者不可混用。
- 错句举例与错句分析
错句:He picks early to avoid the wine becoming fat and blowsy.
纠正:He picks early to prevent the wine becoming fat and blowsy.
翻译:为了防止葡萄酒过浓,过重,他采摘得比较早。
分析:区别“避免”和“防止”,不能说避免葡萄酒过浓,而是防止。


