精简查词
做真题练习
我的生词本
在线背单词
查词历史
- 1. affect
- 2. affectingly
- 3. affecting
- 4. affectedly
- 5. affected estate
- 6. affected area
- 7. affected animal
- 8. affected
- 9. affectation
- 10. affectability
- 11. affect spasms
- 12. affec
- 13. affair
- 14. affaire de coeur
- 15. affaire
- 16. affably
- 17. affability
- 18. aestatifruticeta
- 19. aesculus chinensis
- 20. aesculin
邻近单词
词形变化: affecter affected affected affecting affects
- 正在加载“affect”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释
1.
The climate affected his health. 
气候影响了他的健康。
2.
He was much affected by the sad news.
这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。
3.
He affected not to hear me.
他假装没有听见我。
- pathological affect 病理性激情 affect spasms 情感性痉挛
- blocking of affect 情感阻滞
【近义词】
- influence v.影响,感染;n.影响... move n.移动,步骤;vt.推...
- touch vt.触摸,感动;vi.... sway v.摇动,摇摆;n.摇摆...
- involve vt.包含,使忙于... pretend v.假装,装作
- shape n.形状,形式;vt.塑... concern n.关心,关心的事;vt...
- change n.变化,零钱;v.改变... modify v.修改,更改
- disturb v.扰乱,妨碍 mark n.记号,痕迹;v.弄污...
- distress n.不幸,危难;vt.使... upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的;...
- assume vt.假定,设想... put on vt.穿上,戴上...
- imitate vt.仿效,仿制... fake adj.假的;n.骗子,...
- adopt v.采用,收养 persuade vt.说服,劝说...
- impress n.印记,印象;v.使 ... strike n.罢工,打击;v.打,...
- bear upon 涉及,与 ... 有关... feign vt. 假装,捏造;vi...
- touch on 触及,论及 regard v.尊敬,视为;n.关心...
- bear on 依靠,压在 ... 之上... sham n.假,赝品;adj.假...
- dissemble v.掩饰,假装 impact n.影响,冲击力;vt....
- effect n.效应,结果;v.使产...
【词源解说】
14世纪进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的affectus，意为作用于，有影响。
【词义辨析】
affect effect influence- affect: 动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。
- To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。 - The news did not affect her at all.＝The news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
- To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
- effect: 名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
- They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。 - He effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
- They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
- influence: 表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。
- What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 - It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。 - Television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
- What you read influences your thinking.
【词语用法】
- affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。
- This may affect your health.
这个也许有害于你的健康。
- This may affect your health.
- 有时affected表达的意思不够明确。
- The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。
- The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
- affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。
- His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.
- affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”.
- Some ancient laws are still in effect.
有些古时的法律现在仍有效。
- Some ancient laws are still in effect.
- 错句举例与错句分析
错句：This change in temperature was affected quickly.
纠正：This change in temperature was effected quickly.
翻译：这种温度上的变化很快就促成了。
分析：句中是要表示“温度上变化的促成”，而不是指影响，只有effect有“促成”的意思。
名词 affect:
1.
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
动词 affect:
2.
act physically on; have an effect upon
互动百科
