work

　 基本词汇 　
英 [wɜːk] 　 　 美 [wɜːrk] 　 　
  • n. 工作；职业；工作内容；职责；活计；工作所需的材料；工作地点；努力；工作成果；行为结果；作品
  • v. 工作；做事；使工作；争取；管理；运行；操作；奏效；产生…影响；造成；抽搐；逐渐移动
  • [复]works：工厂；修建；机器部件；全套物品
worked/wrought worked/wrought working works
new

work的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 工作，劳动
  2. 作品，著作
  3. 产品
  4. 职业
  5. 工厂
  6. 行为
  7. 作业，功课
  8. 功
  9. 业务
  10. 针线活
  11. 作用
  12. 工艺品
  13. （工作）成果
  14. 职责
  15. 工作内容
  16. 活计
v. (动词)
  1. 工作，劳动，做体力工作，从事...工作，干活，精工细作
  2. 运转，运行，（使）运作
  3. 造成，引起，产生
  4. 操作，经营
  5. 管理
  6. 起作用，影响，奏效
  7. 开动
  8. 发酵
  9. 受雇于，受雇用
  10. 使（卖力）干活，使工作
  11. 争取，力争，（通过）努力取得，靠做工取得
  12. （使）逐渐变动
  13. 算出，计算
  14. 产生预期的结果，产生...作用，产生效果，产生影响
  15. 活动
  16. 慢慢地前进，使缓慢前进
  17. 行得通
  18. 激起
  19. <口>安排
  20. 说服
  21. 做
  22. 辛劳，劳累
  23. 被揉

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)工作 (cause to) do an activity which uses effort, especially as employment
  2. vt. & vi. (使)运作,运转 (cause to) act in a proper way
  3. vt. & vi. (使)产生效果 (cause to) produce (an effect)
n. (名词)
  1. [U] 工作,劳动,作业 doing or making sth
  2. [U] 职业,职务,工作地点 the place where you have a job
  3. [U] 工作成果,产品 sth that you make or do
  4. [C] 著作,作品 a book, painting or piece of music
  5. [P] 工厂 a place where people make things with machines
  6. [U] 功,做功 force multiplied by distance

英英释义

Noun:
  1. activity directed toward making or doing something;

    "she checked several points needing further work"

  2. a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing;

    "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"
    "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"
    "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"
    "the work of an active imagination"
    "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"

  3. the occupation for which you are paid;

    "he is looking for employment"
    "a lot of people are out of work"

  4. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading);

    "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"
    "no schools offer graduate study in interior design"

  5. (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force;

    "work equals force times distance"

  6. a place where work is done;

    "he arrived at work early today"

  7. the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it);

    "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"
    "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"

Verb:
  1. exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity;

    "I will work hard to improve my grades"
    "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor"

  2. be employed;

    "Is your husband working again?"
    "My wife never worked"
    "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"
    "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"
    "She works as a waitress to put herself through college"

  3. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected;

    "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought"
    "How does your idea work in practice?"
    "This method doesn't work"
    "The breaks of my new car act quickly"
    "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water"

  4. perform as expected when applied;

    "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
    "Does this old car still run well?"
    "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

  5. shape, form, or improve a material;

    "work stone into tools"
    "process iron"
    "work the metal"

  6. give a workout to;

    "Some parents exercise their infants"
    "My personal trainer works me hard"
    "work one's muscles"
    "this puzzle will exercise your mind"

  7. proceed along a path;

    "work one's way through the crowd"
    "make one's way into the forest"

  8. operate in a certain place, area, or specialty;

    "She works the night clubs"
    "The salesman works the Midwest"
    "This artist works mostly in acrylics"

  9. proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity;

    "work your way through every problem or task"
    "She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived"
    "Start from the bottom and work towards the top"

  10. move in an agitated manner;

    "His fingers worked with tension"

  11. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence;

    "I cannot work a miracle"
    "wreak havoc"
    "bring comments"
    "play a joke"
    "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"

  12. cause to work;

    "he is working his servants hard"

  13. prepare for crops;

    "Work the soil"
    "cultivate the land"

  14. behave in a certain way when handled;

    "This dough does not work easily"
    "The soft metal works well"

  15. have and exert influence or effect;

    "The artist's work influenced the young painter"
    "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"

  16. operate in or through;

    "Work the phones"

  17. cause to operate or function;

    "This pilot works the controls"
    "Can you work an electric drill?"

  18. provoke or excite;

    "The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy"

  19. gratify and charm, usually in order to influence;

    "the political candidate worked the crowds"

  20. make something, usually for a specific function;

    "She molded the rice balls carefully"
    "Form cylinders from the dough"
    "shape a figure"
    "Work the metal into a sword"

  21. move into or onto;

    "work the raisins into the dough"
    "the student worked a few jokes into his presentation"
    "work the body onto the flatbed truck"

  22. make uniform;

    "knead dough"
    "work the clay until it is soft"

  23. use or manipulate to one's advantage;

    "He exploit the new taxation system"
    "She knows how to work the system"
    "he works his parents for sympathy"

  24. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of;

    "did you solve the problem?"
    "Work out your problems with the boss"
    "this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out"
    "did you get it?"
    "Did you get my meaning?"
    "He could not work the math problem"

  25. cause to undergo fermentation;

    "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"
    "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"

  26. go sour or spoil;

    "The milk has soured"
    "The wine worked"
    "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"

  27. arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion;

    "The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"

work的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. She had been out of work for a year.
    她已失业一年了。
  2. It's difficult to find work in present economic climate.
    在目前这种经济气候下很难找到工作。
  3. My line of work pays pretty well.
    我的职业报酬颇丰厚。
  4. Tell me something about your daily work.
    告诉我你每天的工作内容。
  5. Police work involves so much paperwork these days.
    现在警察也要做大量的文书工作。
  6. There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
    园子里有许多事要做。
  7. She often brings work (eg files, documents) home with her from the office.
    她常把办公室的工作带回家去做(如文件等)。
  8. Living near work is very convenient.
    在工作地点附近居住非常方便。
  9. It takes hard work to achieve success.
    成功需要努力工作。
  10. It was a terrible piece of work you turned in the other day.
    那天你交的作业太糟糕了。
  11. The damage is clearly the work of vandals.
    这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。
  12. Roth says official misconduct cannot be dismissed as the work of a few bad apples.
    罗思说，官方的胡作非为决不能被忽略为仅仅是几个坏家伙的行为。
  13. He has read many of Hemingway's works.
    他读过许多海明威的作品。
用作动词 (v.)
  1. She works for an engineering company.
    她在一家工程技术公司工作
  2. He has worked in the factory since last year.
    从去年开始，他就在工厂里工作。
  3. He is working on a new novel.
    他正在写一本新的小说。
  4. She worked herself to a frazzle.
    她工作得疲惫不堪。
  5. We must work for equal rights for everyone.
    我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。
  6. He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.).
    他负责一个大地区的工作。
  7. Your car radio works very well.
    你的汽车收音机性能很好。
  8. Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
    你会使用咖啡机吗?
  9. The medicine worked.
    药物奏效了。
  10. Your age can work against you in this job.
    你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。
  11. The solidity of the evidence worked in his favor.
    那项证据的确凿性对他有利。
  12. Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.
    她的健身计划对她很有效。
  13. Her face worked as she stared at him in terror.
    她惊恐地注视着他，脸也吓得抽动起来。
  14. Rain has worked in through the roof.
    雨水透过房顶逐渐渗进屋子里。
  15. It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
    这药得需要一段时间才能排出你的体外。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
work among (v.+prep.)
    在…之中工作 have a job in a group
    work among sb

    For the first year of his training, he had to work among the poor in his hometown.

    在他接受训练的第一年,他必须在家乡的贫民当中做福利救济工作。

work around〔round〕 to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    改变观点 change one's standpointI think the chairman is working around to our point of view after all.我认为主席最后会同意我们的观点。
work as (v.+prep.)
    任…工作,当… perform the duties of
    work as sb/sth

    It must be a hard life, working as a nurse in the Far North.

    在遥远的北部当一名护士,生活必定是艰苦的。

    Before making a success of his writing, he worked as a taxi driver, a newspaper seller, a miner, and a railway man.

    他在写作取得成就之前,曾当过出租汽车司机、卖报人、矿工和铁路工人。

work at (v.+prep.)
    从事于,致力于 be engaged or employed inYou will have to work at the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.假如你想通过考试,就必须把精力放在你英语学习的薄弱环节上。
work away (v.+adv.)
    继续工作 work continuously
    work away

    The professor was found working away till the small hours of the morning.

    人们发现那位教授孜孜不倦地一直工作到深夜。

    I found him working away in his office.

    我发现他一直在办公室里不停地工作。

    work away v-ing

    Even on Sundays the workshops would have many of the young workers coming in and working away mastering their machines.

    即使在星期天,车间里也总是有不少青年工人来继续工作,学习操作机器。

work by (v.+prep.)
    以…为动力运转 go by; run by; use sth as its power for working
    work by sth

    The child thought the toy car worked by magic, but in fact it worked by electricity.

    这孩子认为玩具汽车是靠魔力行驶的,可事实上是靠电力。

work down (v.+adv.)
    逐步地减少; 逐渐降低 reduce gradually
    work down

    The metal has become working down over the years.

    在这几年中,这种金属越来越稀少了。

    If you can get onto the branch below you, you could work down from there.

    假如你能踩到下面的那根树枝,就可以从那儿慢慢下去了。

work for (v.+prep.)
    为…而工作 do a job so as to gain sthThe politician declares his willingness to work for the good of the people.那位政治家宣称他愿为公众的利益而尽力。
work in (v.+adv.)
    掺和 mixThe worker worked in a little copper with the alloy.工人在合金里搀了一点铜。
work in with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    与…合拍; 与…协调 cooperate with
    work in with sb/sth

    But will he be able to work in with our existing team?

    可他能够跟我们现有的球队协作吗?

    I'll try to make my timetable work in with yours.

    我将尽量使我的时间表同你的时间表相一致。

work into (v.+prep.)
    (使)进入,穿入,嵌入 (cause to) get into; insert
    work into sth

    The mark will have worked right into the wood, we shall never get it out.

    这个标记将完全嵌入木头,我们再也取不出它了。

    work sb/oneself/sth into sth

    Have you ever seen him work himself into a temper?

    你曾见过他发脾气吗?

    The speaker worked the crowd into a fever of excitement.

    那位演讲者使听众达到了狂热的程度。

    I shall need someone to help me work this board into place, it's a tight fit.

    我得找人帮我把这块木板嵌进去,太紧了。

work it
    〈非正〉干成,办到 succeed in sth/doing sth
work off (v.+adv.)
    使假冒,使人对…得到错误印象 pass off
    work off

    The nut has worked off.

    螺帽已经脱落了。

    work sth ⇔ off

    I can't work off the lid of this bottle, can you help me?

    我不能把这个盖子拧下来,你能帮帮我吗?

    work off

    Paying close attention to her diet, she felt the pain in her stomach gradually work off.

    她很注意饮食,因而感到自己的胃疼毛病慢慢好了。

    work sth ⇔ off

    If anything upset him he worked his annoyance off on the rest of the family.

    如果什么事惹烦了他,他就找家里人出气。

    On that occasion there was no one on whom his temper could be worked off.

    在那种场合,没有一个人是他的出气筒。

    work sth ⇔ off

    Fifty pounds of the loan is still outstanding, but I shall have worked that off by the end of the year.50

    英镑的债务还没有解决,但到年底我将做工偿清。

    work sth ⇔ off

    He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises everyday.

    他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪。

    You should find time to work off your arrears of correspondence.

    你应该找时间把拖欠下来的信件回复掉。

    Beer works off impurities in fermenting.

    啤酒在发酵过程中排除掉杂质。

    work sth ⇔ off

    About 100,000 copies of the book have been worked off.

    这书已经售出近十万册。

    work sth ⇔ off

    The contract is worked off.

    合同已经履行完毕。

    work sth ⇔ off

    He tried to work off the poem as his own.

    他想冒称这首诗是他写的。

    They can't work off that tale on us.

    他们那套鬼话骗不了我们。

work on1 (v.+adv.)
    轻轻地安装好 fix on by gentle steady action
    work on

    They'll work on till sunset.

    他们将继续工作,直到日落。

    work sth ⇔ on

    He managed to work the screw on.

    他设法把螺丝装好了。

work on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    努力影响,努力说服 strive to influence or persuadeWe will work on those who have erred and help them do right.我们将对犯了错误的人做工作,并帮助他们改正。
work oneself into
    使自己惯于某项工作 get used to a job
work out (v.+adv.)
    脱出 make its way out
    work out

    This problem will not work out.

    这个问题解决不了。

    work sth ⇔ out

    I haven't worked out these algebra problems.

    我还没有解出这些代数题。

    Can you work this puzzle out?

    你能解这个谜吗?

    The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.

    如果你知道长度与宽度,面积很容易计算出来。

    work out wh-clause

    Can you work out on the map where we are now?

    你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

    work out wh-to-v

    I can't work out how to do it.

    我不能解答怎么做它。

    work out at sth

    The total works out at fifty-five yuan.

    总数算下来是55元。

    work out

    I am glad that things are working out so well for them.

    形势发展得对他们如此有利,我感到高兴。

    He hopes this plan will work out.

    他希望这项计划将是切实可行的。

    At that time, complete emancipation of women had not worked out in actual practice.

    那时候,妇女的彻底解放在实践上还做不到。

    work out

    These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.

    这些运动员每天都要在体育馆锻炼两个小时。

    work sth ⇔ out

    It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.

    没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。

    We have worked out a scheme which should save the company several thousand pounds a year.

    我们设计出一个一年可为公司节省几千英镑的计划。

    The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moment's notice.

    计划已经设计出来并可以立即付诸实施。

    work sb/sth ⇔ out

    He never seems to be worked out.

    他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

    work sb ⇔ out

    I can't work him out, he's very strange.

    他这个人很怪,我摸不透他。

    You are funny,I shall never work you out.

    你这人真滑稽,我实在弄不懂你。

    work out

    Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.

    吉米在十岁时就离家去当雇工了。

    work out of sth

    The splinter eventually worked out of her arm.

    刺入她手臂的刺终于取了出来。

    The screw has worked out of the joint.

    螺丝从接合处脱出来了。

work over (v.+adv.)
    彻底改变 alter radically or systematicallyThe frontier has worked him over inside.边疆生活已使他的思想起了很大变化。
work through (v.+prep.)
    闯过; 通过; 冲过 advance through sth
    work through sth

    The rain is working through the roof.

    屋顶在漏雨。

    work sth through sth

    It was difficult to work the needle through the stiff cloth.

    把针穿过这种硬布料是不容易的。

    work through sth

    I'm still working through this pile of papers.

    我仍在处理这堆文件。

    We must work through the difficulties until we find an answer.

    我们必须克服这些困难直到找到答案。

    work one's way through sth

    It takes years to work your way through the examination system until you gain a degree.

    在获得学位之前,你需要花几年功夫通过各项考试。

    She paid for her own education by working her way through college.

    她是靠自己工作挣钱念完大学的。

work to (v.+prep.)
    强迫…劳累过度 force sb or an animal to work too hard and become very tired
    work to sth

    See that you are careful with money and work to a budget.

    注意不要乱花钱,用钱要有个预算。

    Some writers are at their best when working to a plan.

    一些作家按计划写作时能发挥其最高水平。

    work to sth

    Do you like working to music?

    你喜欢一边工作一边听音乐吗?

    work sb/sth to death

    The company expects hard work, but refuses to work its employees to death.

    那个公司期望雇员努力工作,但不愿使他们劳累过度。

work together (v.+adv.)
    和…在同一处工作 work with sb at the same place
    work together

    Some people think that husband and wife should never work together.

    有人认为夫妻二人绝不应该在同一处工作。

work towards (v.+prep.)
    达到或获得 strive to reach or achieve
    work towards sth/v-ing

    Representatives of many nations at the peace talks are working towards agreement.

    参加和平会谈的许多国家的代表正在为达成协议而工作。

    They are working towards having all countries sign a peace agreement.

    他们正为使所有国家签署一项和平协议而工作。

work under (v.+prep.)
    在(某人的)领导下工作 have sb as one's director in one's jobMany men still don't like working under a woman, and would rather have a male director.许多男人仍不愿在女人手下工作,而愿意让男性当自己的上司。
work up (v.+adv.)
    增加,加强 increase in numbers or strength; improve in efficiencyShe worked up her typing speed to seventy words a minute.她把打字速度提高到每分钟70个字。
work up to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    逐步升职至 advance gradually toHe works up to the position of vice-governor.他逐步升到副总督之职。
work with (v.+prep.)
    从事…工作 go in for; be engaged in
    work with sb

    I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department.

    我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。

    work with sth

    He has always liked working with machinery.

    他总是喜欢搞机械。

    I would rather work with the bigger brush, it's faster.

    我宁愿用大点的刷子干活,这样干得快些。

    work sth with sth

    He likes working the clay with his hands.

    他喜欢用手捏黏土。

用作名词 (n.)
at work
    工作中 do sth, especially work
at work on
    从事 going in for
change one's work
    换工作 exchange the work
get on with the work
    好好干活 do work hard
go to work
    开始行动 start doing sth
in work
    就业 having a job
saddle work on〔upon〕
    〈非正〉强迫(某人)接受 force acceptance of work or sb unwanted on〔upon〕 sb
set about one's work
    开始做某事 begin to do sth
shoot the works
    不遗余力,孤注一掷 risk everything on one attempt
speed up one's work
    (使)加速干活 (cause to) increase the speed of work

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • Another Work of Charity upon my hands..to reform an extravagant Husband.

    出自： R. Boyle

  • The works performed by Jesus..were beyond the unassisted powers of man.

    出自： R. Whately

  • The special work..and the rich ability with which he wrought it.

    出自：English Historical Review

work的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

派生词

n.(名词)
  • working adj. (涉及)工作的; (人)有工作的,劳动的; 劳力的; (时间)用于工作上的; (想法等)可作为基础的; 有效用的,起作用的

临近单词

workable wordy Worku Worke Workum workup worked workin work on workday work it work at
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

今日热词
相关词典网站：

牛津高阶第八版

美国韦氏词典

Dictionary.com

Free Dictionary

维基百科 (自由的百科全书)

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