sink

英 [sɪŋk] 美 [sɪŋk]

• v. 下沉；沉没；渗透；低落；变低；衰弱；（太阳）落下
• n. 水槽；沟渠；散热器；接收端

形容词: sinkable 过去式: sank/sunk 过去分词: sunk 现在分词: sinking 第三人称单数: sinks

sink的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 使沉没，使下沉
2. 低落
3. 下陷，陷落
4. 减弱，降低
5. 衰微，衰弱
6. （使）下垂
7. 隐匿，消失
8. 摒除
9. 渗透
10. 坐下
11. 筋疲力尽地垂下
12. 倒下
13. 堕落；消沉
14. 沉入，下沉，沉没，沉入地平线下
15. 使陷入
16. 挖掘
17. 抑制
18. 坍下去，塌下去
19. 使衰弱
20. 使没落，使败落
21. 损害，毁坏，搞垮，使完蛋
22. 使颓然下垂
23. 把...插入
24. 刻，雕
25. 投资于...
26. 弄沉，击沉

n. (名词)

1. 阴沟，污水坑
2. 水池
3. 洼地
4. 洗脸槽，洗涤糟
5. 藏污纳垢的场所
6. <俚>海洋
7. 水斗，水槽
8. 渗水坑
9. 【地】落水洞
10. 巢窟
11. 湖沼
12. 【物】中子吸收剂
13. 变换器，换能器，转发器

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)下沉,(使)沉没 go down (especially below the horizon or the surface of a liquid); cause or allow to sink

n. (名词)

1. [C] 水池,水槽 a large open container

英英释义

Noun:

1. plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

2. (technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system;

   "the ocean is a sink for carbon dioxide"
   

3. a depression in the ground communicating with a subterranean passage (especially in limestone) and formed by solution or by collapse of a cavern roof

4. a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it

Verb:

1. fall or descend to a lower place or level;

   "He sank to his knees"
   

2. cause to sink;

   "The Japanese sank American ships in Pearl Harbor"
   

3. pass into a specified state or condition;

   "He sank into nirvana"
   

4. go under,

   "The raft sank and its occupants drowned"
   

5. descend into or as if into some soft substance or place;

   "He sank into bed"
   "She subsided into the chair"
   

6. appear to move downward;

   "The sun dipped below the horizon"
   "The setting sun sank below the tree line"
   

7. fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly;

   "The real estate market fell off"
   

8. fall or sink heavily;

   "He slumped onto the couch"
   "My spirits sank"
   

9. embed deeply;

   "She sank her fingers into the soft sand"
   "He buried his head in her lap"
   

sink的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Wood does not sink in water, it floats.
   木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。
2. The boat will sink unless we bail out.
   我们要不把积水清除掉，船就要沉了。
3. The ship was sunk by an enemy torpedo.
   这艘船被敌人的鱼雷击沉了。
4. Rub the cream on your skin and let it sink in.
   把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。
5. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.
   过了几天洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。
6. They watched the sun sink into the Mediterranean.
   他们注视着太阳沉入地中海。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dirty dishes are in the sink.
   那些脏盘子在洗涤槽内。
2. The housewife always keeps the sink clean.
   主妇总是保持水槽的清洁。
3. Power densities that can be tolerated by a gage are strongly related to the specimen which serves as the heat sink.
   应变片所能允许的电能密度与起着散热器作用的试件密切相关。
4. Due to the general derivation, the longitudinal fin arrays on a heat sink can have either square, rectangular, equilaterally triangular, or cylindrical cross section.
   这个研究是针对纵长型的散热器在已知体积与鳍片数目以及一边的深度，求长方形鳍片的长度与宽度与横截面积。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

sink back (v.+adv.)

退下fall back
sink back into sth

Thankfully, he sank back into his comfortable chair; someone else would do the job.

那件工作将由另一个人去做; 他颇感欣慰地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。

sink back

She sank back, unwilling to face her father's anger.

她退了回去,不愿看着父亲发火。

sink below (v.+prep.)

落到…下 fall below sth
sink below sth

The moon sank below the hills.

月落山下。

As he turned homeward, the sun was sinking below the western horizon.

他转身返家时,太阳正徐徐西沉。

sink in (v.+adv.)

下陷; 被吸收,被了解go below; be absorbed, understood or acknowledged
sink in

His eyes have sunk in.

他的眼睛凹下去了。

He looked very pale; his cheeks had sunk in.

他脸色苍白,双颊陷了下去。

It took a long time for the bad news to sink in.

人们花了很长时间才弄明白这个坏消息。

Your warning didn't sink in. You may have to talk to him again.

你的警告他没听进去,恐怕你得再跟他谈谈。

I think it has finally sunk in that she must be more careful; she won't forget her passport again!

我想她终于明白了以后必须更加小心才是,她再也不会忘记她的护照了。

sink into (v.+prep.)

把…投入…put a lot of money into a business, property, deal, etc.
sink into sth

It will take a little time for the rain to sink into the dried earth.

要使雨水渗入干土需要一些时间。

He was very tired and sank into a chair.

他非常疲倦,躺靠在椅子上。

The facts don't seem to sink into his head.

他似乎没有牢记这些事实。

Let this lesson sink into our heart.

让这个教训铭记在我们心中吧。

At last the child sank into a deep sleep.

孩子终于沉睡了。

Don't allow yourself to sink into grief, it can do no good.

不要使自己陷入悲哀之中,这样一点好处也没有。

It is really a sad thing to see them sink into such moral degeneracy.

看他们堕落到这个地步,真是一件可悲的事。

He sank further into debt.

他进一步陷入债务中。

She sank into unconsciousness.

她渐渐失去了知觉。

sink sth into sth

He sank his fork into the meat to see if it was well cooked.

他把叉子叉进肉里,检查一下火候够不够。

Sink the fence post carefully into the soil.

把篱笆桩小心地打入地里。

sink sth into sth

He sank all his savings into the firm.

他把他所有的积蓄都投入了这家公司。

I've sunk all my money into a new house.

我投了所有的钱去买一幢新房子。

He has sunk half his fortune into a new business undertaking.

他已把一半财产投资于一个新企业。

sink down (v.+adv.)

降低 descend
sink down

The flames at last sank down and the fire went out.

火焰最后微弱下来,火就灭了。

Their standard of living steadily sank down.

他们的生活水平不断下降。

Her head sank down, tears welled up in her eyes.

她的头低了下来,眼中涌出了泪水。

sink or swim

自己去闯 make a living wandering; blaze a trail

sink to (v.+prep.)

低到 fall to sth
sink to sth

His voice sank to a whisper.

他的声音低到成为耳语。

She fainted and sank to the ground.

她昏倒在地上。

The morale of the enemy forces sank to a very low level.

敌军士气十分低落。

A bite from a thief sinks to the bone.

贼咬一口,入骨三分。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sink one's differences 摒弃意见分歧
• sink one's plan 毁了计划
• sink the ship 使船沉没
• sink the submarine 使潜艇沉没

～+副词

• sink comprehensively 全面地降低
• sink constantly 不断下沉
• sink deeply 深深下陷
• sink fatally 致命地下陷
• sink fearfully 可怕地下沉
• sink gracefully 优美地落下
• sink gradually 渐渐地下沉
• sink incessantly 持续不断地下沉
• sink irresistibly 不可抗拒地下沉
• sink markedly 明显地下沉
• sink partially 部分下陷
• sink probably 可能要下沉
• sink promptly 迅速地下沉
• sink slightly 略有下沉
• sink slowly 慢慢地下沉
• sink steeply 直线下沉
• sink unexpectedly 意外地下沉
• sink down 降低
• sink in 渗入

～+介词

• sink below 沉到…以下
• sink below the surface 沉到水面下
• sink in the west 西下
• sink into 陷入,沉入,渗入,深入
• sink into a chair (一屁股)坐到椅子上
• sink into one's mind (教训等)铭记在某人心中
• sink into the sea 沉入海中
• sink through the clothes 湿透衣服
• sink to 沉到…,陷入…
• sink to the bottom 沉到底
• sink to the floor in a faint 昏倒在地上
• sink to the ground 倒在地上
• sink towards the river 向河边倾斜
• sink under age 因年迈而衰弱
• sink under the weight of year 随年龄增长而衰弱

经典引文

• They leaped into the canal water, and he let himself sink down and down to the bottom.

  出自： R. Bradbury

• It rolled..off the raft and sank without hesitation to the bottom of the tank.

  出自： M. Frayn

• I sank into the mud.

  出自： L. Hellman

• The film..sank virtually without trace.

  出自：Times

sink的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• abandon
• abate
• abolish
• bore
• decay
• degrade
• suppress
• worsen

【反义词】

v.
• float
• rise
• uplift