abandon

　 核心词汇 　
英 [ə'bændən] 　 　 美 [ə'bændən] 　 　
  • v. 放弃；抛弃；放纵
  • n. 放纵
abandonment abandoned abandoned abandoning abandons
new

abandon的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. 放弃，舍弃，弃绝
  2. 遗弃，抛弃，离弃（家园、飞机、船只等）
  3. 放纵 ，纵情，使听任，无拘无束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
  4. 断绝，戒除
  5. 【律】遗弃（妻子）
  6. 【保险】投保，委付
  7. 撇开，抛开，离开
  8. 丢弃，扔弃
  9. 搁置，取消，中止，停止
  10. 使屈从
  11. 【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n. (名词)
  1. 放任，任性，放纵，放肆，纵情，无拘无束，不顾一切
  2. 狂放，狂热，一往情深

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
  2. vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
  3. vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n. (名词)
  1. [U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;

    "she danced with abandon"

  2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;

    "the wildness of his anger"

Verb:
  1. forsake, leave behind;

    "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

  2. give up with the intent of never claiming again;

    "Abandon your life to God"
    "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
    "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"

  3. leave behind empty; move out of;

    "You must vacate your office by tonight"

  4. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;

    "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
    "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"

  5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

    "The mother deserted her children"

abandon的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
    那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
  2. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.
    尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
  3. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
    那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
  4. They abandon themselves to drinking.
    他们沉湎于饮酒。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. He signed cheques with careless abandon.
    他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
  2. The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.
    拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
abandon for (v.+prep.)
    放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…stop sth to do a different thing
    abandon sth for sth

    She abandoned law for the fine arts.

    她放弃法律而改学美术。

    In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

    他早年弃医从文。

    She abandoned paganism for Christianity.

    她放弃异教而改信基督教。

    He abandoned the pen for the sword.

    他投笔从戎。

    Contemplation was abandoned for action.

    停止思考,起而行动。

abandon to (v.+prep.)
    使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)
    abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

    We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.

    我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。

    They abandoned the city to the conqueror.

    他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。

    They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.

    他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。

    The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

    治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。

    The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

    研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

    abandon sb/sth to one's fate

    He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

    他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。

    They abandoned us to our fate.

    他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。

    He abandoned it to its fate.

    对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。

    He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.

    他不管他人死活,独自逃生。

    abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

    Don't abandon yourself to despair.

    不要悲观失望。

    He abandoned himself to despair.

    他陷入绝望。

    He abandoned himself to excessive grief.

    他陷入过度的哀伤之中。

    After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

    母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。

    The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.

    这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。

    Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.

    不可一味享乐。

    The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.

    这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.

    They abandoned themselves to intemperance.

    他们饮酒无度。

    She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.

    她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。

    You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

    你不应该过于贪图吃喝。

    The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.

    水手们纵情饮酒。

用作名词 (n.)
with〔in〕 abandon
    尽情地; 放纵地in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
介词+～

经典引文

  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

    出自： J. Skelton

abandon的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

派生词

n.(名词)
  • abandonment n. 遗弃,放弃

临近单词

abase abacus abandone abandoned abandonee abandoner abandon to Abandonware abandonment abandon call abandon ship abandon post
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

今日热词
相关词典网站：

牛津高阶第八版

美国韦氏词典

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维基百科 (自由的百科全书)

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