sanction

英 ['sæŋkʃn] 美 ['sæŋkʃn]

• n. 批准；约束力；处罚
• vt. 批准；支持

过去式: sanctioned 过去分词: sanctioned 现在分词: sanctioning 第三人称单数: sanctions

sanction的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 批准
2. 约束力
3. 制裁
4. 认可
5. 赞许
6. 支持
7. 鼓励
8. 国际制裁
9. 奖惩附加条款
10. 处罚
11. 准许
12. 承认
13. 赏罚
14. 【律】惩罚
15. 良心制裁
16. 制裁力
17. 【史】法令
18. 制裁方式
19. 许可

v. (动词)

1. 认可
2. 批准
3. 支持
4. 赞许
5. 鼓励
6. 许可
7. 对…实施制裁
8. 承认
9. 准予
10. 惩罚
11. 实施制裁
12. 制定制裁规则
13. 核准
14. 同意
15. 公认
16. 准许

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
2. [C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
3. [S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard

v. (动词)

1. vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

英英释义

Noun:

1. formal and explicit approval;

   "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"
   

2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

3. official permission or approval;

   "authority for the program was renewed several times"
   

4. the act of final authorization;

   "it had the sanction of the church"
   

Verb:

1. give sanction to;

   "I approve of his educational policies"
   

2. give authority or permission to

3. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath;

   "sanctify the marriage"
   

sanction的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
   部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
2. The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
   这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
3. Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
   西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
   教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
2. They refused to sanction segregation.
   他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
3. They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
   他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• apply〔impose, take〕the sanction 实行制裁
• get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction 得到认可〔批准〕

形容词+～

• legal sanction 法律制裁
• moral〔social〕 sanction 道德〔社会〕的约束力

介词+～

• under sb's sanction 在某人的认可之下
• with the sanction 得到批准
• without sanction 未经批准

～+介词

• sanction against 对…的制裁
• sanction to 批准…

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• sanction plan〔project〕 批准计划
• sanction such rudeness 认可这种粗野行为
• sanction the work 批准这项工作

～+副词

• sanction beneficently 仁慈地批准
• sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕 明确地批准
• sanction philosophically 冷静地批准
• sanction solemnly 庄严地批准
• sanction tacitly 默认地批准

～+介词

• sanction as 同意…作为…
• sanction by 被认为

经典引文

• The British Government should stop the international oil companies brazenly flouting sanctions.

  出自： D. Caute

• It is difficult..to imagine how sanctions against inchastity could be reimposed.

  出自：Times Literary Supplement

• Countries whose laissez-faire attitudes had encouraged sanctions-breaking.

  出自： attrib.

• Plays which the censor would not sanction for the London stage.

  出自： E. F. Benson

• A weary world, pleading..for peace, has often found the church morally sanctioning war.

  出自： M. L. King

sanction的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• approve 批准
• support 支持
• permit 许可证
• authorize 批准
• allow 允许
• authorization 授权(书)
• permission 许可
• accept 接受
• encouragement 鼓励
• affirmation 肯定
• restriction 限制
• penalty 处罚
• license 许可证
• ban 禁止
• pass 通过
• endorse 赞同
• Ok 好
• warrant 委任状
• authority 权力
• enable 使能够
• empower 授权
• accession 到达
• subscription 订阅
• acceptance 认可
• concession 让步
• ordain 任命
• favor 偏爱
• certificate 执照
• O.K. 好，对，行
• indorsement 票据等后面的署名...
• countenance 面容
• endorsement 支持
• Okay <表示同意或允许>好的...
• imprimatur (官方颁发的)出版许可...
• authorisation 授权
• confirm 证实

【反义词】

• interdict 禁止