authority

英 [ɔː'θɒrəti] 美 [ə'θɔːrəti]

• n. 权力；官方；当局；职权；权威

名词复数: authorities

authority的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 权力，权
2. 官方，当局，管理机构
3. 职权；授权
4. 权威，威信
5. 泰斗，专家，权威人士
6. 影响力
7. 当权者；当权（地位）
8. 授权书
9. 依据，来源
10. 【律】判例
11. 管辖权

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]权力,职权 power to give orders and make others obey
2. [C]官方,当局 person or group having the power to give orders or take action
3. [C]权威,专家 person with special knowledge

英英释义

Noun:

1. the power or right to give orders or make decisions;

   "he has the authority to issue warrants"
   "deputies are given authorization to make arrests"
   "a place of potency in the state"
   

2. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others;

   "the authorities have issued a curfew"
   

3. an expert whose views are taken as definitive;

   "he is an authority on corporate law"
   

4. freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities;

   "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"
   "after that failure he lost his confidence"
   "she spoke with authority"
   

5. an administrative unit of government;

   "the Central Intelligence Agency"
   "the Census Bureau"
   "Office of Management and Budget"
   "Tennessee Valley Authority"
   

6. official permission or approval;

   "authority for the program was renewed several times"
   

7. an authoritative written work;

   "this book is the final authority on the life of Milton"
   

authority的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The government is the highest authority in the country.
   政府是国家的最高权力机构。
2. Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.
   官方表示，火灾看起来确实很奇怪。
3. Both the authorities and the media wondered whether insider dealing had been going on.
   官方跟媒体都在怀疑这里面是不是存在内幕交易。
4. The authorities did not interfere with us.
   当局不干涉我们。
5. The new building must be financed by the local authority.
   新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
6. These documents ensure to you the authority you need .
   这些文件使你获得你需要的职权。
7. We see him as an authority on the subject.
   我们把他看作为这方面的权威。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

I have it on good authority (that)

我从可靠处得知used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abuse authority 滥用职权
• accept the authority of 承认…的权威
• assert one's authority 维护自己的权威
• assume authority 掌权
• carry authority 有权威
• centralize authority 集中权力
• cite an authority 引经据典
• consult the -ties 请教权威人士
• defy the authority 蔑视…的权威
• delegate authority 授予权力
• demonstrate authority 显示权力
• deny the authority of 否认…的权威
• dispute the authority of 对…的权威提出质疑
• disregard the authority of 无视权威
• establish authority over 确立对…的管辖权
• exceed one's authority 越权
• exert one's authority over 对…行使职权
• exploit authority 利用职权
• give sb more authority 授予某人更大的权力
• give the authority for your statement 拿出你那句话的依据
• have authority 具有权威
• hold supreme authority over 对于…具有至高无上权威
• ignore the authority of 无视…的权威
• invest with full authority 授予全权
• invoke one's authority 行使权力
• overstep one's authority 越权
• possess authority over 拥有对…的权力
• question the authority 对权威表示怀疑
• reject authority 抵制权威
• resist authority 反抗权势
• respect authority 尊重权威
• revolt against authority 反抗权势
• ridicule the authority of 嘲弄…的权威
• secure one's authority 确保自己的权力
• show one's authority 显示权力
• strengthen authority 巩固权力，强化职权
• undermine authority 暗中破坏权威
• use one's authority 使用权力，运用职权
• usurp the authority of 篡夺…的权力
• weaken sb's authority 削弱某人的权力
• weaken the king's authority 削弱国王的权力
• wield the authority 行使权力

形容词+～

• absolute authority 绝对权威
• academic authority 学术权威
• accepted authority 被承认的权威人士
• acknowledged authority 被承认的权威人士
• administrative authority 行政管理权
• all due authority 一切应有的权力
• approving authority 核准机关，能够批准军事法庭判决的复审机关，军事审核权
• central authority 中央的权力
• certain authority 一定权力
• civil -ties 民政当局
• competent authority 有资格的权威人士
• complete authority 全权
• distinguished authority 著名的权威人士
• eminent authority 杰出的权威人士
• foremost authority 最高权威
• full authority 全权
• great authority 伟大的权威人士
• indisputable authority 无可争辩的根据
• international authority 国际权威
• irrefutable authority 无可辩驳的权威
• leading authority 主要的权威人士
• legal authority 合法权限
• legitimate authority 合法权力
• local -ties 地方当局
• medical authority 医学权威
• military -ties 军事当局
• ministerial authority 内阁的权限
• municipal -ties 市政当局
• parental authority 父母的权威
• postal -ties 邮政当局
• presidential authority 总统的职权
• proper -ties 有关当局
• recognized authority 被承认的权威人士
• reliable authority 可靠的权威，可信赖的权威
• respected authority 受到尊重的权威
• reviewing authority 审核权
• royal authority 皇权
• standard authority 标准性的权威
• supreme authority 最高权力
• the highest authority 最高权力
• tyrannical authority 专制权，暴君的权威
• unchallenged authority 未曾受到挑战的权威
• unimpeachable authority 无可怀疑的权威
• unquestioned authority 无可争辩的权威
• well-known authority 著名的权威人士
• world-wide authority 世界闻名的权威人士

名词+～

• city -ties 市政当局
• customs -ties 海关当局
• education -ties 教育当局
• occupation -ties 占领军当局
• ruling -ties 统治当局
• sovereign authority 君主权

介词+～

• by the authority of 蒙…的许可
• in authority 当权
• man in authority 有职权的人
• man of authority 权威人士
• of authority 有权的，权威的
• of great authority 权力很大的
• on the authority of 根据…
• on the authority of a book 根据某书
• on the highest authority 根据最高方面
• under the authority of 在…管辖下

～+介词

• authority for … 的权力
• authority in a particular filed 某一专门领域里的权力
• authority in charge 当局
• recognized authority of high standing 名望很高的公认的权威
• authority on 有关…的权威
• authority on phonetics 语音学权威
• chief authority on semantics 语义学的主要权威
• conclusive authority on ecology 生态学方面决定性的权威
• great authority on phonetics 语音学权威
• high authority on finance 财政高级权威
• outstanding authority on shipbuilding 造船学的杰出权威
• unsurpassed authority on radio astronomy 射电天文学的无上权威
• well-known authority on geomorphology 地貌学的著名权威
• world-famous authority on hydrodynamics 流体力学的举世闻名的权威
• authority over 对…的权力
• authority over one's children 管教孩子的权力

经典引文

• If ever you find yourselves set in positions of authority.

  出自： J. Ruskin

• You conspired with the students to weaken the authority of the senior staff.

  出自： D. Lodge

authority的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• accepted source
• administration
• government administration

【反义词】

• servility
• masses
• weakness