lecture

英 ['lektʃə(r)] 美 ['lektʃər]

• n. 讲课；演讲；训话
• v. 训斥；讲课；教导

演讲

讲课

训斥

教导

训话

过去式: lectured 过去分词: lectured 现在分词: lecturing 第三人称单数: lectures

lecture的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课
2. 教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备
3. 讲义，讲稿
4. 教条，教义

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 演讲，讲演，开讲座（+on/about）
2. 讲学，讲课
3. 讲道
4. 向...演讲
5. 给...讲课，给…上课
6. 教训，教导，训导，训斥，训诫，告诫，叱责，责备，指责

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双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
2. [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
2. vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove

英英释义

Noun:

1. a speech that is open to the public;

   "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"
   

2. a lengthy rebuke;

   "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
   "the teacher gave him a talking to"
   

3. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

Verb:

1. deliver a lecture or talk;

   "She will talk at Rutgers next week"
   "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"
   

2. censure severely or angrily;

   "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
   "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
   "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
   

lecture的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
   她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
2. His lecture covered various aspects of language.
   他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
3. They could not follow the lecture.
   他们听不懂这次演讲。
4. He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
   他写下演讲的提纲。
5. I don't need any lecture from you about being late!
   我迟到也不需要你来训斥。

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用作动词 (v.)

1. It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
   当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
2. He lectured to his students on modern writers.
   他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
3. Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
   你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。

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名词

动词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

就(某题目)作报告,办讲座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or university
lecture about〔on〕 sth

Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法。

He lectured on public hygiene.

他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。

The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.

那位探险家演讲北极的生活。

What's he lecturing on tomorrow?

他明天讲授什么?

lecture sb about〔on〕 sth

He lectured the children on good manners.

他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。

lecture at (v.+prep.)

对(某人)进行说教,教训(某人) scold or warn (sb), often at length
lecture at sb

Don't lecture at me,I don't have to do what you say!

别教训我,我可不是非听你的不可。

Older children don't like being lectured at.

大点的孩子不喜欢听人说教。

lecture for (v.+prep.)

因…教训(某人) scold (sb) at length for (a fault of doing sth wrong)
lecture sb for sth/v-ing

She lectured us for coming home late every night.

我们由于每天晚上回家太晚而受到她的训斥。

The director is always lecturing Jim for being late.

主任老为吉姆迟到训斥他。

The teacher lectured John for being lazy.

老师责备约翰懒惰。

Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother.

彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

The new secretary was being lectured for the poor quality of her work.

新来的秘书因工作质量差而遭训斥。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• appear at lecture 出席讲座
• attend a lecture 听演讲,听课
• cut a lecture 旷课
• deliver a lecture 演讲,讲课
• follow the lecture 听懂这次讲课
• give a lecture 给上课,发表演讲
• go to lecture 去听课
• hear a lecture 听演讲
• listen to lecture 听课
• give sb a lecture 训斥某人

形容词+～

• Chinese lecture 关于中国语言文化等的讲座
• formal lecture 正式演讲
• invited lecture 特约演讲
• outdoor lecture 室外讲演〔讲课〕
• popular lecture 受欢迎的演讲
• public lecture 公开演讲
• taped lecture 录音讲课

名词+～

• film lecture 电影讲座
• French lecture 法文讲座
• history lecture 历史讲座
• school lecture 学校讲演
• university lecture 大学讲课
• curtain lecture 妻子私下对丈夫的训斥

～+名词

• lecture tour 巡回演讲

介词+～

• at a lecture 出席演讲
• at the lecture 听讲
• a course of lectures 一门讲座课程

～+介词

• lecture about 关于…的演讲
• lecture in English 用英语所作的演讲
• lecture on 关于…的演讲
• lecture to the Society of Arts 对艺术协会的讲座
• lecture upon history 历史讲座

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• lecture didactically 有教导地演讲
• lecture edifyingly 有开导性地演讲
• lecture eloquently 富有口才地演讲
• lecture graphically 生动地演讲
• lecture inspiringly 激动人心地演讲
• lecture interminably 无休止地演讲
• lecture scientifically 科学地演讲
• lecture tediously 枯燥无味地演讲
• lecture vividly 生动地演讲

～+介词

• lecture about 就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
• lecture at sb 严词教训某人
• lecture for 作演说或报告,教训(某人)
• lecture on 就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
• lecture to sb 给某人讲课

经典引文

• He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.

  出自： J. Conrad

lecture的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• address
• lesson
• rebuke
• reproof
• scolding
• speech
• talk
v.
• address
• admonish
• rate
• reprove
• scold
• speak
• talk
• teach
• tell of

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