charge

英 [tʃɑːdʒ] 美 [tʃɑːrdʒ]

• n. 责任；电荷；指控；费用；照顾
• vi. 要价；充电；向前冲，冲锋；记在账上
• vt. 控诉；赊帐；给…充电；委以重任；归罪于；装填（炸药等）

费用

充电

电荷

指控

照顾

要价

责任

控诉

记在账上

委以重任

给…充电

过去式: charged 过去分词: charged 现在分词: charging 第三人称单数: charges

charge的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 责任
2. 指责
3. 炸药量，炸药
4. 掌管
5. 电荷；充电
6. 控告，指控
7. 任务
8. 照顾；被照顾的人
9. 蕴藏
10. 冲锋，突然猛攻（号）
11. 命令，指示
12. 费用，价钱，索价
13. <美俚> 快感，刺激；性兴奋
14. <美俚> 一服(或一针) 麻醉药；大麻烟卷

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 指责，谴责
2. 收费，索价， 对…索费
3. 充电
4. 控告，指控，起诉
5. 进攻
6. 课（税）
7. 把…记入帐册，赊购
8. 向…冲去，袭击，冲锋
9. 指示，责令
10. 使承担责任，委以责任
11. 装弹于（枪、炮）
12. <旧>倒酒于（杯子）
13. 填
14. 使充满（…情绪），注满（玻璃杯）

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
2. vt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a price
3. vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
4. vi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack

查看更多 n. (名词)

1. [C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
2. [C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
3. [C]费用 price asked for goods or services
4. [U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
5. [C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

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英英释义

Noun:

1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

   "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
   "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
   

2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

   "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
   

3. the price charged for some article or service;

   "the admission charge"
   

4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

   "the battery needed a fresh charge"
   

5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

   "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
   

6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

   "a confidential mission to London"
   "his charge was deliver a message"
   

7. a person committed to your care;

   "the teacher led her charges across the street"
   

8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

   "the charges against the estate"
   

9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

   "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
   

10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"
    

11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
    

12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"
    

13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
    

14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
    

查看更多 Verb:

1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

   "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"
   

2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

   "he charged the director with indifference"
   

3. demand payment;

   "Will I get charged for this service?"
   "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
   

4. move quickly and violently;

   "The car tore down the street"
   "He came charging into my office"
   

5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

   "He was appointed deputy manager"
   "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
   

6. file a formal charge against;

   "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
   

7. make an accusatory claim;

   "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
   

8. fill or load to capacity;

   "charge the wagon with hay"
   

9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

   "he charged me $15"
   

10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"
    

11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"
    

12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
    

13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
    

15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
    

16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"
    

17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"
    

18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
    

19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
    

21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
    

22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
    

23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"
    

24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"
    

25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"
    

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charge的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. As group leader, you should take charge.
   你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。
2. He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
   他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
3. Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.
   摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。
4. He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
   他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。
5. The extra charge is for the water bed.
   超额费用是因为有水床。
6. The nurse is in charge of the patients.
   这位护士负责照顾这些病人。

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用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. How much do you charge per unit?
   你们每件要价多少呢？

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
   嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。
2. Please charge these bills to my account.
   请把这些帐单记在我的账上。
3. He forgot to charge the battery.
   他忘记给电池充电了。
4. She was charged with an important mission.
   她被委以重任。

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动词

名词

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

charge against (v.+prep.)

归咎于 blame sth on sb

charge at (v.+prep.)

向…袭击; 扑向 make a headlong attack toward
charge at sb

You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

那只狼朝我扑来时,你应该看见我跑开!

The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

那个运动员朝对手冲去,使他扔下了球。

The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。

charge down (v.+adv.)

〈主美〉把…记账 record sth to one's debt
charge down

When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

母亲出院回来时,孩子们跑上前迎接她。

charge down on sb

The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

骑兵向手无寸铁的村民们冲了过去。

charge sth ⇔ down

Charge the goods down to my account.

把这些货记在我的账上。

charge for (v.+prep.)

要价,收费 ask for payment
charge for sth

Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

打电话收费吗?

Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

管子工的工作是以小时收费的。

Hotels charge for services.

旅馆收服务费。

Is entrance charged for?

入场要收费吗?

charge sb/sth for sb/sth

What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

白兰地酒多少钱一瓶?

Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

用他的复印机,他收费没有?

We don't charge anything for that.

对这我们不收任何费用。

The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

旅馆对这种房间定为一天35美元。

The airline charges half-price for students.

这家航空公司给学生以半价优惠。

They charged Brown for that broken window.

他们要布朗赔偿他破坏玻璃窗的钱。

I've been charged too much for these vegetables.

我买这些蔬菜,被索价太高了。

He was charged heavily for it.

他为此支付了一大笔钱。

charge sth for v-ing

I don't know how much they charge for washing a car.

我不知道他们冲洗一部汽车要多少钱。

How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

补一双鞋要多少钱?

charge sb sth for v-ing

She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

她要我付两美元修理手表费。

He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

他把我的行李包送到车站,收费3元。

How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

修一下自行车要多少钱?

charge into (v.+prep.)

冲进; 撞上 rush into a room, object, etc.
charge into sth

I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

我一下撞到门框上,头撞破了。

The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

孩子们跑进房里去问候他们的奶奶。

In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

趁敌人混乱之际,我军战士冲进敌堡。

They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

他们脱掉了棉衣,手持铁锹和炸药,冲进了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)

〈美·非正〉把…归因于 consider sth to be the result of sth
charge sth ⇔ off

The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

公司只得把那笔没希望要回的债务注销。

The store owner charged off all of the last season's stock of suits.

店主把上一季度盘存的全部服装作为损耗在账上注销。

charge sth ⇔ off to sth

He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

他把错误归咎于缺乏经验。

The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

经理认为公司的成功归功于他的领导。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

出一笔钱 take a sum from an amount of money
charge sth on〔upon〕 sb

They charged the accident on him.

他们把那个事故归咎于他。

charge sth on〔upon〕 sth

Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

所有货物营业税的百分之八是由买主支付的。

30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

你收入的第一部分应该征税百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)

冲出来 rush out
charge out of sth

The children charged out of school.

孩子们呼啦冲出了学校。

He charged out of the door without a word.

他一句话没说跑出屋去。

charge out into sth

The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

公牛冲出来进入阳光照耀的竞技场。

charge to (v.+prep.)

委托于; 归咎于 consider sth to be the result of sb

charge up¹ (v.+prep.)

向…冲锋 move to attack
charge up sth

The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

敌人反复向山上冲锋,企图消灭我们。

charge up² (v.+adv.)

为…充电 provide an electrical charge for
charge up

The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

这个男孩跑上来，要了一份冰淇淋。

charge sth ⇔ up

I'll charge the expenses up.

我会把这些费用挂账。

Please charge the meal up to the company.

请把这顿饭记到公司的账上。

charge sth ⇔ up

The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

汽车修理厂的人说要给我的汽车电瓶充电。

charge with (v.+prep.)

充满 be filled with

用作名词 (n.)

bring a charge (of sth) against

正式控告(某人) formally accuse sb of a crime, etc.

charge account

赊账 an account with a shop which allows one to take goods at once and pay for them later

face a charge〔charges〕

出庭回答某人的控告 be forced to appear in court accused of sth

in charge of

负责 responsible for

in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕

受管理 in the care of sb

take charge of

控制,掌管,承担责任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth

trump up a charge

虚构罪名 invent an accusation

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• charge a camera 给相机装胶卷
• charge a fire hose 给救火水管注水
• charge a fountain pen 给自来水笔注墨水
• charge a gun 给枪炮装填弹药
• charge a storage battery 给蓄电池充电
• charge one's failure 责备某人的失败
• charge one's mind 充实某人的头脑
• charge ten dollars 收价十美元

～+副词

• charge double 加倍收费
• charge high 要高价
• charge low 卖低价
• charge easily 容易充电
• charge heavily 支付一大笔钱
• charge off 注销损失,报损

～+介词

• charge against sb 指控某人
• charge at 冲向…
• charge for 收…费
• charge for the book 收书费
• charge sb a price for his purchase 要求某人付购物款
• charge into 冲进…
• charge into a room 冲进房间
• charge out of 冲出…
• charge to 记入…的借项
• charge to sb's account 记入某人的账下
• charge with 使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备
• charge oneself with 承担责任
• charge oneself with an important task 自己承担重要任务
• charge sb with carelessness 归咎某人大意
• charge sb with theft 控告某人行窃
• charge the stomach with food 胃里填满了食物

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• admit a charge 认罪
• bear the charge 负担费用
• cook up a charge 捏造罪名
• dismiss a charge 驳回一项指控
• drop a charge 撤回指控
• face a charge 面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控
• fight off a charge 击退冲锋
• increase the charge 提高价钱
• make a charge 收费
• pay the charges 付费用
• prefer charges 提出控告
• press charges 提出控告
• set off a charge 引爆炸药
• sound the charge 吹冲锋号
• throw out a charge 驳回一项指控

形容词+～

• extra charge 额外收费
• false charge 编造的罪名
• heavy charge 大笔费用,重罪
• quick charge 快速充电
• slow charge 慢速充电

名词+～

• admission charge 入学〔入会费〕
• carrying charge 资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格
• cover charge (饭店等的)服务费
• depth charge 深水炸弹
• electric charge 电荷
• hotel charges 旅馆费用
• service charge 服务费

介词+～

• be in charge of 主管…,负责…
• on a charge of 以…罪名
• on a charge of embezzlement 以挪用公款罪名
• on various charges 以不同的罪名

～+介词

• charge against sb 对某人的指控
• lay a charge against sb 控告某人
• make a charge against sb 非难〔责备,指控〕某人
• charges for 收…的付款
• have charge of 主管…
• bring a charge of sth against sb 控告某人犯某罪
• take charge of sth 负责某事
• charge to 记入…的借项
• charge to sb's account (记入)某人账目中的借项

经典引文

• The village was selfishly concerned that the baby should not be abandoned there, as a charge on the parish.

  出自： A. Fraser

• A bottle of Glenlivet Malt to charge Granville's glass.

  出自： J. Herriot

charge的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• price at
• sell for
• assail
• assault
• attack
• accuse
• blame
• indict
n.
• accusation
• allegation
• blame
• indictment
• cost
• price

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【反义词】

v.
• flee
• retreat
• absolve
• excuse
• pardon