lie

　 基本词汇 　
英 [laɪ] 　 　 美 [laɪ] 　 　
  • v. 躺下；位于；在于；平放；存在；延伸；说谎
  • n. 谎言
lay/lied lain/lied lying lies
new

lie的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)
  1. 撒谎，用谎骗使得...
  2. （事物）造成假象
  3. 证明...不实
  4. 平卧，躺
  5. 被平放
  6. 处于某种状态
  7. （比赛中）占名次，位于
  8. （抽象事物）存在，在于
  9. 被埋葬
  10. 展现，伸展
  11. 隐蔽
  12. 停泊
  13. 被储存
  14. （风）保持某一方向
  15. （军队）设营
  16. 【律】可立案，可受理
  17. <古>过夜，投宿，住宿
n. (名词)
  1. 谎言，假话
  2. 假象，造成错觉的事物，欺骗行为
  3. 对谎言的斥责
  4. 状态，位置，方向
  5. （鸟、兽的）栖息处，巢穴，隐藏处
  6. <英>躺，躺着的一段时间
  7. 【高尔夫】球位

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vi. 躺,卧 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest
  2. vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth
  3. vi. 位于 exist in
  4. vi. 处于 remain, or be kept in the stated condition
  5. vi. 展现,伸展 show, spread out to view;extend
v. (动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue
n. (名词)
  1. [C]说谎 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

  2. Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)

  3. position or manner in which something is situated

Verb:
  1. be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

  2. be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position;

    "The sick man lay in bed all day"
    "the books are lying on the shelf"

  3. originate (in);

    "The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country"

  4. be and remain in a particular state or condition;

    "lie dormant"

  5. tell an untruth; pretend with intent to deceive;

    "Don't lie to your parents"
    "She lied when she told me she was only 29"

  6. have a place in relation to something else;

    "The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West"
    "The responsibility rests with the Allies"

  7. assume a reclining position;

    "lie down on the bed until you feel better"

lie的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)
  1. If you feel unwell, go and lie down.
    如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
  2. My home town lies low in a hidden valley.
    我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。
  3. The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.
    根本出路在于改革开放。
  4. The novel is lying on the table.
    小说平放在桌子上。
  5. The truth lies between two extremes.
    真理存在两个极端之间。
  6. Our land lies between these trees and the river.
    我们的土地位于这些树和那条河之间
  7. I promise never to lie to you from now on.
    我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。
用作名词 (n.)
  1. He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.
    他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
lie about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    到处散放;闲着不干事 be strewn about; idle around
    lie about〔around〕

    I wish you wouldn't just lie around all day.

    但愿你别整日无所事事。

    Don't leave your tools lying about.

    别把工具到处乱丢。

    My dog just lies around all day and doesn't even bark when strangers knock on the door—he's not even worth his keep.

    我的狗整天睡觉,甚至在陌生人敲门时也不叫——不值得养它了。

lie back (v.+adv.)
    躺,倚靠 recline;lean backwards against some support
    lie back

    Just lie back and enjoy yourself here.

    在这里休息休息,快活地玩玩吧。

    He lay back in the comfortable chair.

    他靠在舒适的椅子上。

lie before (v.+prep.)
    展现在…的面前 unfold before one's eyes
    lie before sb/sth

    The valley lay before us.

    山谷展现在我们眼前。

    A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.

    我们眼前展现出一大片金黄色的作物。

    Since you are young, life still lies before you.

    你还年轻,生活之路还长呢。

    My duty to my family lies before my own interests.

    我的家庭责任比我的个人利益更重要。

lie behind1 (v.+adv.)
    存在于过去;已成为往事 exist earlier;be past
    lie behind of sth

    Memories lie behind of all that has happened.

    大家都记得以前发生过的事情。

lie behind2 (v.+prep.)
    是…的原因 be the reason or explanation for sth
lie beyond1 (v.+adv.)
    处于更远的位置;存在于未来 be in a position further away;exist in the future
    lie beyond

    I have only ever seen as far as the next valley, and have no idea what lies beyond.

    我最远只到过下一个山谷,至于更远处怎么样我就不知道了。

    We can make plans for the next year, but who can tell what lies beyond?

    我们可以制订明年的计划,但谁说得准之后会发生什么情况呢?

lie beyond2 (v.+prep.)
    超过…的承受力 be greater than or too much for sth
lie by1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊,停航 stop;come to a rest
    lie by

    We shall have to lie by because of the storm.

    因为这场暴风雨,我们不得不停航。

lie by2 (v.+prep.)
    处在…旁边 take a position to sth
    lie by sb/sth

    It's so pleasant to lie by a warm fire.

    呆在暖烘烘的火炉旁边真够惬意的。

lie down (v.+adv.)
    逃避(职责),不好好干 evade;fail to do one's duty
    lie down

    You had better go and lie down.

    你还是去躺一下为好。

    I had already lain down when he came in.

    他进来的时候,我已经躺下了。

    The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.

    医生说玛丽每天午后要躺下休息一个小时。

    I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.

    我头痛得厉害,要是在暗处躺一会儿，那是大有好处的。

    She lay down for half an hour.

    她休息了半小时。

    The dog lay down.

    这条狗睡觉了。

    lie down

    I hope you don't expect me just to lie down and take his insults.

    我希望你不会要我容忍他的侮辱。

    Does he expect us to take such an insult lying down?

    难道他希望我们坦然忍受这样的侮辱吗?

    The man will not lie down under such treatment.

    这个人不甘心受这样的对待。

    We have no intention of lying down under these accusation.

    我们不甘心接受这些指责。

    lie down on the job

    If Ade keeps lying down on the job, he'll soon be fired.

    如果艾德一直不好好干,用不了多久他就会被辞退。

lie heavy on (v.+adj.+prep.)
    不舒服,烦恼,痛苦 cause discomfort, trouble, distress in
lie in1 (v.+adv.)
    分娩,待产 remain in bed to give birth to a baby
lie in2 (v.+prep.)
    在于 rest with
lie off (v.+adv.)
    在附近停泊;停止工作 keep a short way from the shore or another ship;stop working
    lie off

    The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.

    这艘船现在在附近停泊,等待装货。

    As soon as he makes a little money, he lies off and spends it.

    他赚点钱就停止工作,把钱花光。

lie on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    松劲;不求进取 relax one's efforts;make no further efforts
lie over (v.+adv.)
    延期处理,搁延 be left for action at a future time
    lie over

    We arrived there too late for the morning cars. We had, therefore, to lie over a day.

    我们到那里太迟,没赶上早班车,只好耽搁一天。

    Let the matter lie over until the next committee meeting.

    将此事搁延至委员会下次会议。

    The decision must lie over until the next executive meeting.

    这项决议必须留到下次执委会会议讨论。

lie to1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊 be moored or anchored
    lie to

    The ship was lying to outside the harbour.

    这艘船停泊在港湾外。

lie to2 (v.+prep.)
    位于 exist in
    lie to sth

    To the east of China lies Japan.

    日本位于中国以东。

lie up (v.+adv.)
    退隐,躲起来 stay in hiding or avoid being noticed
lie with (v.+prep.)
    是…的责任 be sb's duty or responsibility
    lie with sb/sth

    It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal.

    接受还是拒绝该提议全由你作主。

    It lies with the police to prove that the prisoner actually stole the jewels.

    该由警察来证实该囚犯确实盗窃了珠宝。

    The fault does not lie with the government officials.

    这不是政府官员的过错。

    The job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies with the government.

    保证平均分享国家财富是政府的职责。

用作动词 (v.)
lie about (v.+prep.)
    隐瞒 conceal;cover up
    lie about sth

    Many women lie about their ages.

    许多妇女在她们的年龄问题上不肯说实话。

    Age is one thing, but how do you lie about your height?

    年龄可以谎报,可是你如何隐瞒自己的身高呢?

    She lied about her past.

    她编造了自己过去的经历。

    She lied about what had happened.

    她对发生的事撒了谎。

lie into (v.+prep.)
    骗取(某人的)信任;骗(某人做某事) make sb believe or do sth
    lie sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

    Be on guard against those who try to lie themselves into our confidence.

    要警惕那些试图用谎言来骗取我们信任的人。

    He lied himself into office.

    他靠哄骗手段得到职务。

    He lied me into lending him my car.

    他骗我把汽车借给了他。

lie out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    靠撒谎摆脱(困境) leave difficulty by deceiving
    lie oneself/sth out of sth

    She succeeded in lying herself out of trouble.

    她成功地用谎言使自己摆脱了困境。

    He lied his way out of trouble.

    他以谎言使自己摆脱了困境。

lie to (v.+prep.)
    (向…)撒谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue to
    lie to sb

    The witness lied to the jury.

    证人欺骗了陪审团。

    It is wrong to lie to the parents.

    对父母不诚实是错误的。

用作名词 (n.)
as far as in me lies
    尽我所能 try one's best
tell a lie〔tell lies〕
    说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+形容词 ～+副词 ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
副词+～ ～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • I had committed some fault and told a lie about it.

    出自： J. Cary

  • The horizontal lie of the chalk beds.

    出自： S. Baring

  • A stretcher on which lies a drunken woman.

    出自： Scott Fitzgerald

  • The long white forenoons of childhood, as I lay ill or convalescent.

    出自： Day Lewis

  • The boy lay asleep..in his teak bunk.

    出自： G. Greene

  • The train was very full, he said, though Myatt knew he lied.

    出自： G. Greene

  • It seems so terrible to lie to him..about things which just aren't true.

    出自： I. Murdoch

lie的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

lied lido Liet Liel Liez lier Liem LIEP Lieb Liehr Lietz Lieto
以上内容独家创作，受著作权保护，侵权必究

今日热词
相关词典网站：

牛津高阶第八版

美国韦氏词典

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维基百科 (自由的百科全书)

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