incumbent

英 [ɪn'kʌmbənt] 美 [ɪn'kʌmbənt]

• adj. 负有义务的；凭依的
• n. 在职者；领圣职的俸禄的牧师

副词: incumbently

incumbent的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. [A] 在职的 holding the stated office
2. [P]义不容辞的 being the duty or responsibility (of sb)

n. (名词)

1. [C]教区牧师 rector or vicar
2. [C]教会中的任职者 person holding a church benefice

英英释义

Noun:

1. the official who holds an office

Adjective:

1. lying or leaning on something else;

   "an incumbent geological formation"
   

2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding;

   "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
   

3. currently holding an office;

   "the incumbent governor"
   

incumbent的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.
   劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
2. I think it's incumbent upon us to support him.
   我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
3. It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.
   法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.
   作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。

词汇搭配

• incumbent on 成为责任的
• incumbent upon 是

经典引文

• The post of private chaplain..had had half a dozen incumbents.

  出自： K. Amis

• The proselytes will return to their original sentiments as soon as the incumbent terror is removed.

  出自： G. Morris

incumbent的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• official 正式的
• office holder 英国官员(公务员)...
• occupant 占有者
• appointee 被任命人
• officer 官员
• executive 行政的
• forcible 强制的
• obligatory 强制性的
• mandatory 法定的
• compulsory 强制的
• binding 镶边
• unavoidable 不可避免的
• inescapable 无法逃脱的
• officeholder 公务员