include是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
- 包括，包含
- 算入，列为...的一部分，加进
- 包住，关住
- <废>监禁，禁闭
- 将...考虑在内
- 列举，罗列
双解释义
- vt. 包括,包含 have as a part; contain in addition to other parts
行业释义
英英释义
- have as a part, be made up out of;
"The list includes the names of many famous writers"
- consider as part of something;
"I include you in the list of culprits"
- add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;
"We must include this chemical element in the group"
- allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;
"admit someone to the profession"
"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"
include的用法和样例：
例句
- His writings include poetry and prose.
他的作品包括诗和散文。 - The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.
平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。 - Is service included in the blil?
帐单中包含服务费吗？ - Please include me in the list.
请把我列入名单中。
常见句型
-
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.
他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗理论。 -
We watched a performance which included a puppet show and acrobatics.
我们观看了一场演出,内容有木偶和杂技。 -
Our text￣book includes eight stories, two short plays and two essays.
我们的课本包括8篇故事,2篇短剧和2篇杂文。 -
This package contains 500 sheets of notepaper and among them are included 400 of white paper and 100 of yellow.
这包内装有500页纸,其中400页白纸和100页黄纸。 -
The South China Sea Islands include more than 200 islands, sand cays, reefs and banks.
我国南海诸岛包括200多个岛礁和沙滩。 -
Great Britain includes England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
大不列颠包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。 -
The Chinese nation includes more than 50 ethnic minorities besides the Hans.
中华民族除了汉族外,还包括五十多个少数民族。 -
Other exhibits include precision instruments and chemical products.
其他展品有精密仪器、化工产品等等。 -
The grammer lessons include over 80 sentence patterns.
语法部分的课文,包括80多个句式。 -
A host should try to include all his guests in the conversation.
主人应当设法叫所有的客人都参加谈话。 -
We include a refill with every ballpointed pen we sell.
我们出售的每支圆珠笔都带有一个备用笔芯。
用于be ～ed结构 -
These people cannot be included in the United Front.
这些人当然不能包括在统一战线之内。 -
The expenses of the journey are included in the account.
旅行的各种费用都包括在费用内。 -
An order form was included with the prospectus.
订单附在说明书上。
-
Her duties include sending and receiving letters.
她的职责包括收发信件。
-
I include you among my friends.
我把你看作朋友。 -
I included eggs on the list of things to buy.
我把鸡蛋列在购物单上。
用于be ～ed结构 -
You are included among my friends.
你是我的朋友之一。 -
These works are included among the great English novels.
这些作品是英国小说杰作的一部分。
词汇搭配
- include absolutely 绝对包含
- include artificially 虚假地包含
- include categorically 明确地包含
- include chiefly 主要包含
- include completely 完全包含
- include complexly 复杂地包含
- include comprehensively 广泛地包含
- include creatively 具有创造性的包含
- include crudely 天然地包含
- include deliberately 故意包含
- include diligently 大量地包含
- include entirely 完全地包含
- include explicitly 清楚地包含
- include generally 普遍包含
- include imperfectly 不完全包含
- include impossibly 不可能包含
- include incompetently 不适当地包含
- include largely 主要包含
- include logically 合理地包含
- include materially 实质性包含
- include mutually 相互包含
- include needlessly 不必要地包含
- include officially 正式包含
- include originally 最初包含
- include parenthetically 附带包含
- include partially 部分包含
- include particularly 尤其包含
- include partly 部分包含
- include philosophically 富有哲理地包含
- include probably 可能包含
- include radically 根本上包含
- include superficially 表面上包含
- include systematically 系统地包含
- include ultimately 最终包含
- include unexpectedly 出乎意外地包含
- include unquestionably 肯定包含
- include utterly 完全包含
- include wholly 整体包含
经典引文
-
A power of appointment..includes a right to appoint..absolutely.
出自：W. Cruise -
Nor is it true that bananas include moisture as well as sustenance.
出自：V. Woolf -
An underground organization which had included almost every human being he had ever known.
出自：G. Orwell
include的详细讲解：
词语用法
- 参见：comprise
-
include后接的宾语可能指整体，也可能指一部分。
The body includes five men and four women.
The body includes five men.
The body includes four women. - comprise同include的比较：表示出什么问题时，comprise常表示整体内容出错，而include只是其中的一个被允许或是出现的小部分出错。用include时，一般不会假设它包含了全部或者时大部分的内容，但是用comprise时，确认列表上的全部的信息都会被包含进去。
- include的基本意思是“包含”“包括”,其宾语经常是构成整体的一部分,有时也可以指构成整体的全部。
- include不用于进行体中。
词义辨析
- include, involve
-
这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是：1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。
- contain include embrace involve comprehend hold comprise
-
这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。
- contain:contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
- include:include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
- embrace:embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
- involve:involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
- comprehend:comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
- hold:hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
- comprise:comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。
常见错误
- 我们大学有23个系,包括两个研究所。
误 Our university consists of 23 departments, included two research institutes.
正 Our university consists of 23 departments, including two research institutes.
正 Our university consists of 23 departments, two research institutes included.
析 include放在其宾语之前,构成动宾结构就要用表示主动意义的现在分词; 如果include放在其宾语之后,作宾语的后置定语,构成被动关系的主谓结构就用表示被动意义的过去分词。
- 我发现目前这个计划包含了我绝大多数的建议。
误 I find that now the plan is including most of my suggestions.
正 I find that now the plan includes most of my suggestions.
析 include属于静态动词(static verbs)一类,表示状态,所以不能用进行时态。
- 她的职责应包括寻找这一学科的参考书目。
误 Her duties include to find out a bibliography of the subject.
正 Her duties include finding out a bibliography of the subject.
析 include不接动词不定式作宾语,但可接动名词短语。
-
错句：my business trips included not only my camera but my trusty recorder.
纠正：on my business trips i took not only my camera but my trusty recorder.
翻译：在我的商业旅行中，不但带照相机，而且带上我所信赖的录音机。
分析：—次旅行可以包含访问希腊，但通常不能包括照相机和录音机。
词源解说
- ☆ 1400年左右进英入语，直接源自古典拉丁语的includere，意为关，插入。
include的相关资料：
正版词典
近反义词
互动百科
- include:基本介绍Include 指命在JSP中包含一个静态的文件，同时解析这个文件中的JSP语句. JSP 语法 %@ include file="relativeURL" % 举例说明例子 include.…
