surprise

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [sə'praɪz] 　 　 美 [sər'praɪz] 　 　
  • n. 驚奇；驚喜；驚訝；突然
  • vt. 使驚奇；使驚喜；突然襲擊；驚訝地發現
surprising surprisingly surpriser
new

surprise的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 驚奇，意外，吃驚，詫異，驚恐 ，驚駭
  2. 意外的事，使人驚訝的事，意想不到的消息
  3. 奇襲， 突然襲擊，偷襲
  4. 喜出望外
  5. 意外的禮物
v. (動詞)
  1. 使感到意外，使驚奇，使吃驚，嚇
  2. 乘不備時設法得到， 乘對方不備使其做某事
  3. 當場捉住， 當場逮捕
  4. 突然襲擊，出其不意地襲擊，突襲佔領
  5. 從其得到某信息等
  6. 出其不意地使做...
  7. 忽然發現，意外發現
  8. 使措手不及
  9. 突然拜訪

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使驚奇,使詫異 give a feeling of surprise to
  2. vt. 意外地發現,撞見 find or catch when unprepared
n. (名詞)
  1. [U] 驚奇,驚訝 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
  2. [C] 令人吃驚的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

  2. a sudden unexpected event

  3. the act of surprising someone

Verb:
  1. cause to be surprised;

    "The news really surprised me"

  2. come upon or take unawares;

    "She surprised the couple"
    "He surprised an interesting scene"

  3. attack by storm; attack suddenly

surprise的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
    約翰轉過身來,驚奇地望著我。
  2. It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
    得知她結婚是一件十分令人驚喜的事。
  3. I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
    當她說她只有22歲時,我儘力掩飾自己的驚訝。
  4. I must say the news came as a total surprise.
    我得說這個消息來得太突然了。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The news greatly surprised them.
    這消息使他們大為吃驚。
  2. It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
    即使他們很快就結婚,我也不會感到意外。
  3. Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
    把禮物藏起來,我們給她個驚喜。
  4. It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
    要是知道弗蘭克從巴黎回來了,她會驚喜萬分的。
  5. The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
    軍隊在夜間發起攻擊，把反叛者打了個措手不及。
  6. A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
    一位老師驚訝地發現那些男孩子居然在抽煙。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
surprise at (v.+prep.)
    對…驚訝 give a feeling of surprise to sth
    be surprise at sth/(sb's) v-ing

    There is nothing to be surprised at.

    沒有可以驚奇的地方。

    You don't look very surprised at the news of his failure.

    你聽到他失敗的消息似乎並不感到怎麼意外。

    I was surprised at hearing him say so.

    我聽到他這樣說很吃驚。

    We were surprised at finding the house clean, bright and spacious.

    我們發現房子又乾淨又豁亮感到驚奇。

    She was very much surprised at his coming at all.

    他居然來了,她非常驚訝。

surprise by (v.+prep.)
    以…使(某人)驚奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) by doing sth
    surprise sb by sb/sth/v-ing

    I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.

    我帶了一副可怕的面具,使大家受驚了。

    He surprised us by producing from his pocket a five-pound note.

    他從口袋中取出一張5英鎊的紙幣,這使我們感到意外。

    The magician surprised the audience by producing from under his hat a rabbit.

    魔術師從帽子下面拿出了一隻兔子,使觀眾感到驚奇。

    They were surprised by this strange noise.

    這奇怪的聲音使他們很吃驚。

    She was much surprised by the news.

    那條消息使她大吃一驚。

    We were surprised by his success.

    我們因他的成功而感到驚奇。

surprise into (v.+prep.)
    以出其不意的方式促使…進行 force (sb) into (action or doing sth) by surprising
    surprise sb into sth/v-ing

    With an unexpected question, the clever lawyer surprised the prisoner into admission of his guilt.

    聰明的律師以一個預想不到的問題迫使犯人承認了他的罪行。

    Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.

    她突然提出的問題使他原形畢露。

    The prisoner was surprised into admitting his guilt.

    有人使囚犯無意中承認自己有罪。

surprise out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    出其不意地使某人說出某事 force (sb) to say sth by surprising
    surprise sth out of sb

    The court surprised a confession out of the defendant.

    法庭冷不防使被告招了供。

    They surprised the secret of the murderous past out of the hypocrite.

    他們出其不意地使那個偽君子說出了他殺人的往事。

    The judge surprised the facts out of the witness.

    法官使證人冷不防地吐出了真情。

surprise with (v.+prep.)
    用…使(某人)驚奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) with sth
    surprise sb with sth

    They surprised us with a visit.

    他們突然來訪使我們大感意外。

    He surprised us with his knowledge of the locality.

    他對那個地方的熟悉使我們感到驚奇。

    Let's surprise her with a birthday party!

    讓我們給她辦個生日聚會,叫她感到驚訝!

    Her daughter surprised her with a full mark in a math examination.

    她女兒的數學考試得了滿分,叫她感到驚奇。

用作名詞 (n.)
(much/greatly) to one's surprise
    使某人驚奇的是 not expect sth is to happen
take by surprise
    使某人吃一驚 happen unexpectedly, so as to shock sb slightly
    take sb/sth by surprise

    The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.

    當夜盜開窗時,警察冷不防地捉住了他。

    The town was well defended so there was little chance of taking it by surprise.

    該城防守嚴密,萬難襲占。

    The invaders took the town by surprise.

    入侵者突然襲擊,攻下了那座城。

    The fort was taken by surprise.

    那堡壘出其不意地被攻佔了。

    take sb by surprise

    The news took me by surprise.

    這消息使我大吃一驚。

    His sudden appearance took us quite by surprise.

    他的突然出現使我們非常驚訝。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ ～+名詞 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Government troops..crushed Pancho Banderas..in a surprise attack.

    出自：Ottawa Journal

  • His father had bought a..radio for the trip, so they would not be surprised by weather.

    出自： T. McGuane

surprise的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】

臨近單詞

surprised surplus surprise to surprise at surprise bunt surprise fire surprise check surprise audit surprise party surprise piece surprise count surprise visit
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
相關詞典網站：

牛津高階第八版

美國韋氏詞典

Dictionary.com

Free Dictionary

維基百科 (自由的百科全書)

目錄 附錄 查詞歷史