shock

  核心辭彙  
[ʃɒk]     [ʃɑːk]    
  • n. 震驚;震動;衝擊;休克
  • v. 使震驚;使震動;使受電擊
shocked shocked shocking shocks
new

shock的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 震驚
  2. 震動
  3. 衝擊,衝撞
  4. 打擊
  5. 電擊
  6. 亂蓬蓬的一堆
  7. 引起震驚的事件
  8. 【醫】休克,中風
  9. 激動
  10. 衝突
  11. 突擊
  12. 玉米稈堆,禾束堆,乾草堆
  13. 長毛蓬鬆的狗,獅子狗
v. (動詞)
  1. 使休克
  2. 使震驚,使驚駭,使驚愕,使毛骨悚然
  3. 使電擊,使電震
  4. 使震動,使震蕩
  5. 震動
  6. 把...做成禾束堆,將...堆成捆堆
  7. 震驚得使...
  8. 相撞擊
  9. 衝出
  10. 激動
  11. 捆堆禾束
  12. 衝突
  13. 震駭,震驚,覺得毛骨悚然
  14. 使憤慨,使氣憤
  15. 使…感到厭惡
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 蓬亂的
  2. 濃密的,茂密的

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C] 震動 violent force, as from a hard blow, crash, explosion, etc.
  2. [C] 電擊 the sudden violent effect of electricity passing through the body
  3. [C] 打擊 blow; an unpleasant piece of news
  4. [C] [U] 激動,震驚 the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
  5. [U] 休克 the weakened state of the body with less activity of the heart, lungs, etc., usually following damage to the body
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使…震驚 cause a shock
  2. vt. 使受電擊 give a electric shock to
  3. vt. 使…感到厭惡〔恐懼〕 cause sb to feel disgust, horror, etc.

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally;

    "his mother's death left him in a daze"
    "he was numb with shock"

  2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat;

    "the armies met in the shock of battle"

  3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body;

    "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"
    "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"

  4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor;

    "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"

  5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust;

    "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

  6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise;

    "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured"

  7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field;

    "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"
    "whole fields of wheat in shock"

  8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair);

    "he had an unruly shock of black hair"

  9. a sudden jarring impact;

    "the door closed with a jolt"
    "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"

  10. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses;

    "the old car needed a new set of shocks"

Verb:
  1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off;

    "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted"

  2. strike with disgust or revulsion;

    "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends"

  3. strike with horror or terror;

    "The news of the bombing shocked her"

  4. collide violently

  5. collect or gather into shocks;

    "shock grain"

  6. subject to electrical shocks

  7. inflict a trauma upon

shock的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
    聽說我的病很嚴重,我吃了一驚。
  2. His death was a great shock to us all.
    他的死使我們大家都大為震驚。
  3. We must take steps to prevent shock in the patient.
    我們必須採取措施防止病人休克。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
    節目中的暴力場面和難聽的粗話使許多觀眾感到震驚。
  2. They used him to shock the others.
    他們利用他來嚇唬別人。
  3. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
    任何人碰到那根電線都會遭到嚴重的電擊。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
shock into (v.+prep.)
    使受震驚而處於… force sb into sth or doing sth by means of a shock
    shock sb into sth/v-ing

    Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.

    吉爾最後的成績單使他的父母大為震驚,不得不採取行動。

    It would do her good to be shocked into changing her opinion.

    給她以震動,從而使她改變主意,這會對她有好處。

辭彙搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Anon the hosts met in the shock of battle.

    出自: Southey
  • That Sea that shock'd the Vessel, was a Forerunner of a greater.

    出自: Defoe

shock的相關資料:

近反義詞

派生詞

v.(動詞)
  • shocker n. (因下流、粗野或不道德而)令人震驚的人或東西‖shocking adj. 駭人的,令人震驚的;使人心煩意亂;極不恰當的;很壞的,很不好的‖shockingly adv. 駭人地;很壞地

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