spoil

　 常用辭彙 　
英 [spɔɪl] 　 　 美 [spɔɪl] 　 　
  • v. 寵壞；溺愛；破壞；腐壞；使索然無味
  • n. 戰利品；獎品
spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt spoiling spoils
new

spoil的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 糟蹋，搞糟，損壞，弄壞
  2. <古>搶劫，掠奪
  3. 破壞，毀壞，毀掉
  4. <俚>傷害，殺害，使完蛋
  5. 寵壞，慣壞，溺愛，嬌慣
  6. 善待，格外關照
  7. 按捺不住想打架
  8. 變壞，腐敗，變質
  9. 把放壞
  10. 使掃興
n. (名詞)
  1. 掠奪物，戰利品，贓物，獵物，獵獲物，獲得物
  2. 次品，廢品
  3. 競選勝利獲得的好處，成功所帶來的好處，權力地位的連帶利益
  4. <古>掠奪，搶劫
  5. 廢石方，棄土
  6. 官位

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vi. 變質 become bad or unfit to be used
  2. vt. 毀掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
  3. vt. 溺愛 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.
n. (名詞)
  1. [U] [P] 〈正〉戰利品,贓物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war);

    "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"

  2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it;

    "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"

  3. the act of stripping and taking by force

Verb:
  1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin;

    "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"
    "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement"

  2. become unfit for consumption or use;

    "the meat must be eaten before it spoils"

  3. alter from the original

  4. treat with excessive indulgence;

    "grandparents often pamper the children"
    "Let's not mollycoddle our students!"

  5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

    "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
    "foil your opponent"

  6. have a strong desire or urge to do something;

    "She is itching to start the project"
    "He is spoiling for a fight"

  7. destroy and strip of its possession;

    "The soldiers raped the beautiful country"

  8. make imperfect;

    "nothing marred her beauty"

spoil的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
    溺愛的母親可能會寵壞她的孩子。
  2. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
    這個孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。
  3. The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
    孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。
  4. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
    他往湯里放鹽太多，把湯給糟蹋了。
  5. Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
    天熱肉會很快地變得腐壞的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
    侵略者所到之處無不洗劫一空。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
spoil by (v.+prep.)
    因…而毀壞; 因…而寵壞 make (sth) useless because of sth; harm the character of by sth
    spoil sb/sth by sth/v-ing

    The small boy spoilt the picture by smearing it with ink.

    那孩子往畫上抹墨水把畫給毀了。

    He spoilt the performance by speaking out of turn.

    不該他說話時他說了話,結果把整個演出搞糟了。

    We've had a wonderful day out; let's not spoil it now by having a quarrel.

    今天我們出來玩得非常開心,現在別讓爭吵給破壞了。

    He spoiled his son by giving him too much money.

    由於他給孩子太多的錢慣壞了孩子。

    The plan was quite spoilt by the rain.

    計劃完全被這場雨破壞了。

    Our holidays were spoilt by the bad weather.

    天氣不好把我們的假日破壞了。

    The picture on our TV is spoilt by interference from your vacuum cleaner.

    我家電視機的圖像由於你的吸塵器干擾而不清楚了。

    My essay was spoilt by careless mistake.

    我的作文給粗心大意弄糟了。

    The truth is she is spoilt by her grandmother.

    實際情況是她給她奶奶慣壞了。

spoil face〔beauty〕
    毀損某人的容貌 ruin one's face
    spoil one's face〔beauty〕

    The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.

    那個殺人犯企圖自毀容貌而逃脫法律的懲罰。

    The young man who spoiled his girl friend's beauty with sulphuric acid was sentenced to death.

    那個用硫酸毀損女朋友容貌的年輕人被判處死刑。

spoil for (v.+prep.)
    一心想某事 be eager〔keen〕 for sth
    spoil for sth

    He's spoiling for an argument.

    他存心想爭吵。

    It was obviously from his attitude that he was spoiling for a fight.

    他擺出那副架勢顯然是憋足了勁要打架。

    They have well-trained troops, who are spoiling for a fight.

    他們有一支訓練有素,求戰心切的部隊。

    He spoils for learning.

    他求學心切。

spoil with (v.+prep.)
    用…破壞 make (sth) bad with sth
    spoil sth with sth

    She spoiled the soup with too much salt.

    她鹽放得太多,把湯糟蹋了。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Mighty Caesar..Seeks..the Spoils of War.

    出自： Dryden

  • Their galleys..freighted with the spoils of the infidel.

    出自： W. H. Prescott

  • The spoil comes to very little when..divided among a whole army.

    出自： A. Duggan

  • They proceeded, by spoiling the country houses.., to make a quite luxurious provision.sssss W. C. Bryant

    出自： ssssG. Macdonald

spoil的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】

臨近單詞

spoke split spoilt spoile spoils spoiler spoiled spoilage spoiling spoilbank spoil pet spoilsman
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