ruin

  核心辭彙  
['ruːɪn]     ['ruːɪn]    
  • vt. 毀滅;毀壞;(使)破產;糟蹋,使(婦女)失去貞操
  • n. 毀滅;廢墟;崩潰
ruinable ruiner ruined ruined ruining ruins
new

ruin的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 毀滅,毀壞,破壞,滅亡
  2. 廢墟,遺迹,斷垣殘壁
  3. 墮落
  4. 破產,傾家蕩產
  5. 崩潰
  6. 禍根,禍因,破產的根源
  7. 喪失地位
  8. 一無所有
  9. 失去工作
  10. 破敗不堪
v. (動詞)
  1. 毀滅,使覆滅,毀壞
  2. 使破產
  3. 使沒落,使墮落,使淪落
  4. 使成廢墟
  5. 糟踏
  6. 破產
  7. 誘姦
  8. 墮落
  9. 變成廢墟
  10. 破滅
  11. 衰敗,毀掉
  12. 使(婦女)失去貞操

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 破壞,毀掉 destroy or spoil (completely)
  2. vt. & vi. (使)破產,(使)淪落 (cause to) get total loss of money
n. (名詞)
  1. [U]毀壞,毀滅,滅亡 severe damage or destruction
  2. [U]完全喪失,斷送; 垮台(的原因) complete loss of all one's money, resources or prospects; cause of this
  3. [U]破敗、坍塌或毀壞的狀態 state of being decayed, collapsed or destroyed
  4. [C]廢墟; 遺迹 remains of sth that has decayed or collapsed or been destroyed

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction;

    "you have brought ruin on this entire family"

  2. a ruined building;

    "they explored several Roman ruins"

  3. the process of becoming dilapidated

  4. an event that results in destruction

  5. failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

  6. destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

Verb:
  1. destroy completely; damage irreparably;

    "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
    "The tears ruined her make-up"

  2. destroy or cause to fail;

    "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"

  3. reduce to bankruptcy;

    "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
    "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

  4. reduce to ruins;

    "The country lay ruined after the war"

  5. deprive of virginity;

    "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"

  6. fall into ruin

ruin的用法和樣例:

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
    他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。
  2. The politics of the company will ruin their image.
    公司的策略會毀掉他們的形象。
  3. His enemies maliciously conspired to ruin him.
    他的敵人惡毒地密謀搞垮他。
  4. The rain ruined my painting.
    這場雨把我的畫給毀了。
  5. Her nervousness threatens to ruin the whole idea.
    她的驚慌失措可能會破壞整個計劃。
  6. Only great efforts can retrieve the firm from ruin.
    只有巨大的努力才能挽救這個瀕於破產的公司。
  7. These changes spell ruin for the company.
    這些變化意味著該公司破產。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His rashness led ultimately to his ruin.
    他的急躁魯莽最終導致了他的毀滅。
  2. The minister's enemies engineered his ruin.
    部長的敵人密謀陷害他。
  3. Tom visualized the house as a romantic ruin.
    湯姆把那所房子想像成有傳奇色彩的廢墟。
  4. He is verging on ruin.
    他正瀕臨毀滅。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
go to rack and ruin
    因忽視而導致毀壞、混亂或瓦解 fall into a ruined or disorganized state through neglect
in ruins
    嚴重受損,破敗不堪 in a severely damaged or decayed condition
mother's ruin
    烈性飲料 strong drink

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞 ~+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The crash of ruin fitfully resounds.

    出自: Wordsworth
  • To have the power of that House reduced, but not..absolutely ruined.

    出自: Earl of Chatham
  • Our batteries continued to ruin the works.

    出自:Examiner

ruin的相關資料:

近反義詞

派生詞

n.(名詞)
  • ruinous adj. 耗資巨大的; 無法承擔的; 破壞性的; 導致嚴重問題的; 災難性的; (城鎮、建築等)破敗的; 嚴重受損的; 已成廢墟的

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