sober

  常用辭彙  
['səʊbə(r)]     ['soʊbər]    
  • adj. 清醒的;穩重的;沉著冷靜的;顏色暗淡的
  • vt. 使清醒;使沉著
  • vi. 清醒;冷靜下來
soberly soberer soberest soberness sobered sobered sobering sobers
new

sober的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 嚴肅的,莊重的,莊嚴的
  2. 冷靜的,鎮靜的
  3. 清醒的,沒喝醉的,不過量飲酒的
  4. 樸素的,素凈的,樸實的
  5. 認真的,審慎的
  6. 穩重的,持重的
  7. 節酒的
  8. 飲食有節制的
  9. 非極端的
  10. 非想像的
  11. 不誇張的
n. (名詞)
  1. 清醒樂隊,一支來自中國的搖滾樂隊
v. (動詞)
  1. 使清醒;使醒酒
  2. 使冷靜;使嚴肅;使持重;使自製
  3. 醒酒;清醒起來
  4. 變得冷靜;變得嚴肅;變得持重;自製
  5. 變認真
  6. 使認真
  7. 使憂鬱

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 嚴肅; 鎮定 make or become sober
  2. vt. & vi. (使)清醒 make sb avoid drunkness; recover from too much alcoholic drink

英英釋義

Adjective:
  1. not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

  2. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises;

    "a grave God-fearing man"
    "a quiet sedate nature"
    "as sober as a judge"
    "a solemn promise"
    "the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence"

  3. lacking brightness or color; dull;

    "drab faded curtains"
    "sober Puritan grey"
    "children in somber brown clothes"

  4. completely lacking in playfulness

Verb:
  1. cause to become sober;

    "A sobering thought"

  2. become more realistic;

    "After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up"

  3. become sober after excessive alcohol consumption;

    "Keep him in bed until he sobers up"

sober的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
    他昨天醉醺醺的,但現在是清醒的。
  2. We should make a sober estimate of the situation.
    我們對形勢要有清醒的估計。
  3. He is a very sober and hard-working young man.
    他是一個非常穩重而勤奮的年輕人。
  4. He talked with us in a sober and friendly fashion.
    他以冷靜而友好的方式同我們交談。
  5. He wore a sober suit that befitted the occasion.
    他穿著一套與那樣的場合相稱的素凈衣服。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. He drank a cup of strong tea to sober himself up.
    他喝下一杯濃茶以使自己清醒過來。
  2. The glorious sunset seemed to sober him down gradually.
    絢麗的日落使他漸漸地平靜了下來。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. He sobered up quickly when he heard the terrible news.
    他聽到這個壞消息,馬上就清醒過來了。
  2. The patient needs some sedatives to sober down.
    那個病人需要一些鎮定劑使自己鎮靜下來。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
sober down (v.+adv.)
    (使)清醒起來,冷靜下來 (cause to) become less excited
    sober down

    The class sobered down as the teacher came into the room.

    老師走進了教室,全班就安靜了下來。

    Please sober down a bit; I've got some important news for you.

    請冷靜,我有重要消息要告訴你。

    sober sb ⇔ down

    I suppose one bad crash and two near misses would sober most people down.

    我想,一次撞車和兩次險些相撞會使大多數人嚴肅起來。

    You must find a way to sober the children down.

    你想個辦法讓孩子們平靜下來。

sober up (v.+adv.)
    (使)醒酒,(使)清醒 (cause to) cease being drunk
    sober up

    The offender apologized when he sobered up.

    冒犯者醒酒後道了歉。

    He will sober up after a nap.

    睡一會兒他就會清醒過來的。

    sober sb ⇔ up

    Throw a pail of water over him, that will sober him up.

    給他澆一桶水,這會使他醒過來的。

    The shock will sober her up.

    這次打擊會使她清醒過來的。

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞

經典引文

  • He felt perfectly sober, but technically he was far over the legal alcohol limit.

    出自: A. Alvarez
  • The sobering experiences of the Boer War.

    出自: D. Fraser

sober的相關資料:

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

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