英
['ʃəʊldə(r)]
美
['ʃoʊldər]
- n. 肩膀；肩部
- v. 承擔；扛；肩負；(用肩)推擠
new
shoulder的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
- 山肩
- 瓶肩
- 路肩（公路兩側供車輛緊急停靠的地帶）
- 肩狀物
- 衣服的肩部
- 帶肩肉的前腿肉
- 前腿連肩肉
- 挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
- 用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩頂…
- 擔，扛，背，挑，掮
- 承擔，擔負，肩負
- 擠，推
- 闖，沖
- 頂開，推開， 使勁推
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
- [U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
- [P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
- [P] 有責任或須承擔責任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear
- vt. 扛,擔,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
- vt. 用肩頂 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
- vt. 承擔 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself
英英釋義
Noun:
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the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
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a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
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a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
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the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;
"an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
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a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;
"the car pulled off onto the shoulder"
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lift onto one's shoulders
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push with the shoulders;
"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
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carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;
"shoulder the burden"
shoulder的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子彈打傷了他的肩膀。 - Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.
她的手輕輕地搭在他的肩膀上。 - The bullet went clean through his shoulder.
子彈穿透他的肩膀。 - We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.
我們肩並肩走在街上。 - Her hair falls over her shoulder.
她的頭髮垂肩。
用作動詞 (v.)
- The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
經理願意承擔過失。 - You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.
你無須對這次失敗承擔責任。 - He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.
他能扛兩百磅的袋子。 - The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
士兵們背起行裝，繼續前進。 - Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
每個青年都要擔負他自己的責任。 - Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.
傑克用肩從人群中擠過去了。
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)
- a chip on one's shoulder
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好吵架的脾氣 quarrelling temper
- have broad shoulders
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有能力承擔更多的責任 be able〔willing〕 to accept much responsibility
- put one's shoulder to the wheel
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開始艱苦的工作 start hard work
- rub shoulders with
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接觸 have a touch with
- shoulder to cry on
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向某人傾訴苦楚 sb who listen to one's troubles sympathetically
- shoulder to shoulder
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肩並肩地; 齊心協力地 close together
- shrug one's shoulder
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不作決定,缺乏興趣 display indecision; lack of interest
- stand head and shoulders above
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超過; 優於 excel sb
- straight from the shoulder
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直截了當地,坦率地 directly; without compromise
- turn the cold shoulder
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給予冷遇 turn a cold shoulder to sb
用作動詞 (v.)
- shoulder aside (v.+adv.)
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用肩膀擠開 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shoulder
shoulder sb asideThat rude man shouldered me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.
那個魯莽的男子用肩膀把我擠開,搶在我前面上了公共汽車。
- shoulder off (v.+adv.)
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用肩膀推開 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shoulder
shoulder sb/sth ⇔ offHe shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.
他用肩膀擋開防守隊員，然後射門。
- shoulder through (v.+prep.)
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硬擠過去 force one's way through sth by pushing with shoulders
shoulder one's way through sthHe shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩擠,穿過人群。
辭彙搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- brush against sb's shoulder 擦某人的肩膀
- have broad shoulders 能挑重擔
- give a/the cold shoulder to sb 對某人冷淡
- lower one's shoulders 落肩
- put one's shoulder to the wheel 出一把力,努力工作,儘力完成任務
- show the cold shoulder to sb 冷淡地對待某人
- square one's shoulders 挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厭惡)
- tap sb's shoulder 拍拍肩膀
- turn a/the cold shoulder to sb 對某人冷淡
- broad shoulders 闊肩膀
- square shoulders 闊肩膀
- straight from the shoulder 直截了當的(批評)
- have a head on one's shoulders 有見識
- have a heavy task on one's shoulders 肩負重任
- rifle on one's shoulder 肩上扛著的槍
- cry on sb's shoulder 向某人訴苦
- an old head on young shoulders 少年老成
- take it upon the shoulder 把它擔負起來
- head and shoulders above 遠遠高出,大大勝過
- shoulder of a lamb 羊的前腿肉
- shoulder of a mountain 山肩
- shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩,共同,協力地
- stand shoulder to shoulder 並肩而立
- work shoulder to shoulder 並肩工作,齊心協力地工作
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- shoulder one's rucksack 背起帆布背包
- shoulder one's way 用肩膀開路
- shoulder the burden 擔起負擔
- shoulder the duties 負起義務
- shoulder the responsibilities 負起責任
- shoulder aside 把…擠到一邊
- shoulder off 用肩擠開
- shoulder up 用肩扛起
- shoulder one's way through 用肩擠以穿過…
- shoulder one's way to 用肩擠到
經典引文
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Kirsti called out over her shoulder.
出自： F. King -
Asta..threw an arm around my shoulders, and guided me to a seat.
出自： S. Rosenberg -
That supposed male idealsthe V-shaped torso, broad shoulders and slim waist.
出自：Men's Health -
Andrew got between them, almost shouldering Nicandra out of his way.
出自： ssssM. Keane -
Walls of rock..shouldering back the billows.sssss fig.: @{Literary Review}
出自： transf.
