absent

英 ['æbsənt] 美 ['æbsənt]

• adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
• vt. 使缺席

副词: absently 过去式: absented 过去分词: absented 现在分词: absenting 第三人称单数: absents

absent的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 缺席的，不在场的，缺勤的，不在的
2. 缺少的，缺乏的，（全）无的，没有的
3. 恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的
4. 不在意的
5. 不存在的

n. (名词)

1. 缺席的人

v. (动词)

1. 缺席，不参加，不在，使缺席

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.
2. 没有的，缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth
3. 心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you

v. (动词)

1. vt. 缺席,不参加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

英英释义

Adjective:

1. not being in a specified place

2. nonexistent;

   "the thumb is absent"
   "her appetite was lacking"
   

3. lost in thought; showing preoccupation;

   "an absent stare"
   "an absentminded professor"
   "the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence"
   

Verb:

1. go away or leave;

   "He absented himself"
   

absent的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.
   李教授不在，我替他上课。
2. Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
   许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
3. You should not be absent from class.
   你不应当旷课。
4. Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.
   在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
   昨天你为何不到校?

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• absent expression 茫然的表情
• absent friends 不在场的朋友
• absent look 神不守舍的样子
• absent stare 茫然的呆视
• absent way 茫然

～+介词

• absent at roll call 点名时不在
• absent for an indefinite period 无限期缺席
• absent from someplace 不在某地
• absent from a meeting 未出席会议
• absent from home 不在家
• absent from one's native place 背井离乡
• absent from school 缺课
• absent from work 缺勤
• absent in one's mind 心不在焉
• absent in someplace 在某地,而不在说话人所在地
• absent on a tour 外出旅行
• absent without leave 擅自缺席,擅离职守
• absent without reason 无故缺席

经典引文

• Absent officers were summoned.

  出自： James Mill

• If he absents himself from her side.

  出自： D. Runyon

absent的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

adj.
• away
• gone
• missing
• out
• truant
• lacking
• blank
• distracted
• dreamy
• empty
• heedless
• inattentive
• preoccupied
• unaware
• unthinking
• vacant
• vague
v.
• cause to be not present
• fail to attend
• keep away
• not appear
• play truant
• stay away

【反义词】

adj.
• attendant
• in attendance
• present
• alert
• attentive
• aware
• conscious
• meaningful
• thoughtful
v.
• appear
• attend
• show up

派生词

v.(动词)

• absently adv. 心不在焉地; 出神地‖ absentee n. 缺席者‖absenteeism n. (经常无故)旷工; 旷课