train

英 [treɪn] 美 [treɪn]

• n. 列车；火车；行列；一系列
• vt. 训练；培训；瞄准
• vi. 进行锻炼，接收训练；练习

形容词: trainable 名词: trainability 过去式: trained 过去分词: trained 现在分词: training 第三人称单数: trains

train的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 随从，随员
2. 队列，长列，行列，队伍
3. 列车，火车
4. 后拖物
5. 系列，一连串
6. 导火线
7. 下摆，裙裾
8. 一行，排，列

v. (动词)

1. 训练，锻炼（身体），培训，进行...训练，进行锻炼，接受训练，施行培训
2. 瞄准，（把...）对准，把瞄准
3. 【园艺】使（植物）沿着一定方向生长
4. 养成
5. 整形，整枝，修整，修剪
6. 练习
7. 坐火车旅行
8. 交际，来往
9. 跳来跳去
10. 拖，曳
11. 教育，教养，培养（...的能力），抚养，造就
12. 使身体状况良好

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
2. [S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
2. vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction

英英释义

Noun:

1. public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;

   "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
   

2. a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;

   "a string of islands"
   "train of mourners"
   "a train of thought"
   

3. a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;

   "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"
   "they joined the wagon train for safety"
   

4. a series of consequences wrought by an event;

   "it led to a train of disasters"
   

5. piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;

   "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
   

6. wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;

   "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
   

Verb:

1. create by training and teaching;

   "The old master is training world-class violinists"
   "we develop the leaders for the future"
   

2. undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;

   "She is training to be a teacher"
   "He trained as a legal aid"
   

3. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

   "Parents must discipline their children"
   "Is this dog trained?"
   

4. educate for a future role or function;

   "He is grooming his son to become his successor"
   "The prince was prepared to become King one day"
   "They trained him to be a warrior"
   

5. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;

   "Cultivate your musical taste"
   "Train your tastebuds"
   "She is well schooled in poetry"
   

6. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

   "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
   "He trained his gun on the burglar"
   "Don't train your camera on the women"
   "Take a swipe at one's opponent"
   

7. teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports;

   "He is training our Olympic team"
   "She is coaching the crew"
   

8. exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;

   "She is training for the Olympics"
   

9. cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;

   "train the vine"
   

10. travel by rail or train;

    "They railed from Rome to Venice"
    "She trained to Hamburg"
    

11. drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;

    "The toddler was trailing his pants"
    "She trained her long scarf behind her"
    

train的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.
   6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
2. I lost my train by three minutes.
   我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
3. I saw a camel train.
   我看到了一队的骆驼。
4. The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
   电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
   这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
2. In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.
   从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
3. He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
   他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in train

准备妥当 being prepared

用作动词 (v.)

train for (v.+prep.)

为…训练(某人),为…而接受训练 learn in order to be able to do a job or enter a competition
train for sth

Jim has been training for the big race for weeks now.

几星期来,吉姆一直在为参加大赛而训练。

Our football team are training for the preliminary of the World Cup.

我们的足球队正在集训,准备参加世界杯预选赛。

He is training for the boat-race.

他正在为赛船训练。

train sb/oneself for sth/v-ing

They trained her for nursing.

他们培训她做护理工作。

They trained John for flying.

他们训练约翰开飞机。

I train myself for a race.

我正在为长跑赛而训练。

He was trained for gardening at the Agricultural College.

他在农业大学学园艺。

train off (v.+adv.)

转向 swerve
train off

The shot trained off.

子弹打偏了。

train on (v.+prep.)

对准或瞄准 point or aim (a gun, camera, etc.)
train sth on sb/sth

He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.

他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。

The fireman trained their hoses on the burning building.

消防队员把水龙带对准燃烧的建筑物。

He trained his gun on the intruder.

他举枪瞄准入侵者。

train up (v.+adv.)

(充分)培养,训练,教育 train as fully as possible; educate
train sb ⇔ up

The child was trained up in a good school.

这孩子曾在一所较好的学校里受过教育。

All the technical staff are trained up to a high level of efficiency.

受过训练的所有技术人员均具有高水平的工作效率。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat the train 逃票乘火车
• board a train 登上火车
• catch the train 赶乘火车
• change trains 换乘火车
• delay a train 耽搁火车
• drive a train 开火车
• get off a train 下火车
• get on a train 上火车
• get out of a train 下火车
• jump a train 违章搭乘运货列车
• leave the train at 在…下火车
• miss one's train 误火车
• pull a train 牵引火车
• stop a train 使火车停下
• take a train 坐火车

形容词+～

• down train 下行列车
• early train 早班车
• east-bound train 东行列车
• electric train 电力机车
• extra train 增开的列车
• fast train 快车
• international train 国际列车
• local train 地方短途火车
• long-distance train 长途列车
• mixed train 客货混合列车
• next train 下一班列车
• slow train 慢车
• special train 专列
• stopping train 中途停多个站的慢车
• through train 直达列车
• wild train 不按行车时间表开出的列车

名词+～

• boat train 按期接送乘客的火车
• freight train 货车
• goods train 货车
• hospital train (运送伤员的)医院列车
• morning train 早车
• night train 夜车
• passenger train 客车
• railway train 火车
• steam train 蒸汽机火车

～+名词

• train attendants 列车服务员

介词+～

• aboard a train 在火车上
• by train 乘火车
• on the train 在火车上

～+介词

• train for ones home town 去故乡的火车
• train for Shanghai 去上海的火车
• train from a city 由城市开出的火车
• a train of ideas 一系列主意
• train to a city 开往城市的火车

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• train ability 培养能力
• train the football team 训练足球队
• train the soldiers 训练士兵

～+副词

• train hard 紧张训练
• train well 训练有素
• train adequately 充分地训练
• train competently 能胜任训练
• train highly 受过良好训练
• train professionally 受过专业训练
• train specially 受过特殊培训
• train systematically 系统训练
• train technically 受过技术培训
• train theoretically 理论训练
• train off 从事锻炼以消除
• train up 训练,培养

～+介词

• train as 把…培养成为…
• train in medicine 培养某人学医
• train on the enemy 把枪口对准敌人
• train to a profession 培养某人从事某一职业

经典引文

• The long train of her..gown swept the dead leaves off the steps.

  出自： Baroness Orczy

• Macbeth By many of these trains hath sought to win me Into his power.

  出自：Macbeth , Shakespeare

• To train me to prison under false pretexts.

  出自： Sir W. Scott

train的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• drill
• educate
• guide
• instruct
• teach

派生词

v.(动词)

• trainee n. 接受训练的人‖trainer n. 训练者;教练机