subordinate

英 [sə'bɔːdɪnət] 美 [sə'bɔːrdɪnət]

• adj. 下级的；次要的
• n. 属下；附属物
• vt. 使服从；把 ... 放在次要

形容词: subordinative 副词: subordinately 名词: subordinateness 过去式: subordinated 过去分词: subordinated 现在分词: subordinating 第三人称单数: subordinates

subordinate的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 下级的，次级的，副职的，级别或职位较低的
2. 次要的，退居次要地位
3. 从属的，附属的，隶属的
4. 服从的，屈从的，顺从的
5. 初级的
6. 次的
7. 【文、语】从属的

n. (名词)

1. 部属，部下，下级职员，属下，下级，下属
2. 从句
3. 附属，附属物，附属品

v. (动词)

1. 使服从于...
2. 使居次要地位
3. 使隶属，使从属（于），从属于，隶属于，归附于
4. 使在次级，使被放在...下，把...列在下级，把...置于次要地位，使居下位，置于...之下
5. 轻视
6. 控制

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 使居次要地位 put in a position of less importance

英英释义

Noun:

1. an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

2. a word that is more specific than a given word

Adjective:

1. lower in rank or importance

2. subject or submissive to authority or the control of another;

   "a subordinate kingdom"
   

3. (of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence;

   "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence"
   

Verb:

1. rank or order as less important or consider of less value;

   "Art is sometimes subordinated to Science in these schools"
   

2. make subordinate, dependent, or subservient;

   "Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler"
   

subordinate的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He is a subordinate officer.
   他是位下级军官。
2. She works in the subordinate hospital of our universtiy.
   她在我们学校的附属医院工作。
3. All the other issues are subordinate to this one.
   所有问题都要以这个问题为主。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was always friendly to his subordinates.
   他对下级一向和蔼可亲。
2. Please delegatea task to a subordinate.
   请把任务委托给下属。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He subordinated his wishes to the general good of the group.
   他使自己的愿望服从于集体的利益。
2. WE should subordinate our personal interests to those of the collective.
   我们应该让个人利益服从集体利益。
3. In her book, she subordinates this issue to more general problems.
   在她的书中,她把这个问题处理的不如一般问题重要。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

subordinate to (v.+prep.)

(将…)置于比…次要的地位; (使…)服从于 make (sth) less important than (sth else)
subordinate sth to sth

They had to subordinate their own needs to the needs of the group.

他们不得不使自己的需要服从集体的需要。

We should subordinate our own interests to the public good.

我们应该使个人利益服从集体利益。

To keep his job, he willingly subordinated his own interests to the objectives of the company.

为了保住工作,他自愿使自己的利益服从公司的目标。

He subordinated his own wishes to those of others.

他随别人的意。

She constantly subordinated her own wishes to the children's welfare.

她常常使自己的愿望服从子女的幸福。

A polite host subordinates his wishes to those of his guests.

有礼貌的主人遵从客人的意愿。

All other considerations had to be subordinated to the needs of the family.

一切其他的考虑都得服从家里的需要。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• subordinate one's private interests 将某人的利益放在次要地位

～+副词

• subordinate admittedly 自认为处于次要地位
• subordinate carefully 小心地从属
• subordinate cautiously 谨慎地从属
• subordinate cheerfully〔pleasantly〕 高兴地从属
• subordinate contentedly 满意地从属
• subordinate courteously 有礼貌地从属
• subordinate deferentially 顺从地从属
• subordinate gracefully 得体地从属
• subordinate miserably〔wretchedly〕 不愉快地从属
• subordinate willingly 自愿地从属

～+介词

• subordinate to 将…置于比…次要的地位
• subordinate one's own interests to the public good 使私利服从公益
• subordinate passion to reason 使感情服从理智

经典引文

• Lord Cardigan's..behaviour towards his subordinate officers was notorious.

  出自： E. Longford

• George had to content himself with a subordinate position.

  出自： J. Rossner

• Life cannot be defined: to define it would be to subordinate it to reason.

  出自： J. P. Stern

subordinate的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• dependent 依靠的
• secondary 次要的
• inferior 较低的
• underling 部下
• subsidiary 子公司
• assistant 助手，助理，助教...
• junior 资历较浅的
• minion 下属
• aide 助手
• attendant 伴随的
• lesser 较少的
• minor 轻微的
• lower 低的
• subservient 卑屈的
• low-level 低水平的
• subdue 使服从
• foot soldier 步兵
• hyponym 下义词

【反义词】

• insubordinate 不顺从的
• dominant 主要的
• co-ordinate (使)协调