ground

　 基本词汇 　
英 [ɡraʊnd] 　 　 美 [ɡraʊnd] 　 　
  • n. 地面；地方；根据；主题；立场；水平；背景
  • v. 使停飞；困在家中；放在地上；使 ... 搁浅；打基础
  • 动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式
grounded grounded grounding grounds
new

ground的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 场地，场所
  2. 地，地面
  3. 土地，土壤
  4. 根据，理由
  5. 范围
  6. 渣滓，沉淀物
  7. 地域，水域
  8. 基础
  9. 庭园
  10. 阵地
  11. 底子
  12. 底，海底
  13. 立场
  14. 背景
  15. 【电】地线；接地；接地装置
  16. <主英>地板
  17. 【矿】脉石
  18. 【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法
v. (动词)
  1. 【海】使搁浅，触海底，搁浅
  2. 使停飞， 阻止…起飞
  3. 罚（儿童）不准出门
  4. 以某事物为基础，根据，基于，把...建立在牢固的基础上，把...基于，在...基础上树立
  5. 【电】把...接地，使接地
  6. 给...以基础训练，给...打基础，教给...基本知识
  7. 依靠
  8. 【空】着陆，落地
  9. 把...放在地上，使落地
  10. 放下（武器）
  11. 给上底色，加底子
  12. 【棒球】击地滚球，击出内场地滚球后在一垒被杀出局（常与out连用）
_null.
  1. 动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式
adj. (形容词)
  1. （食物）磨碎的，磨成粉的，碾碎的
  2. 磨平的
  3. 磨过的
  4. 土地的，地面上的
  5. 接近地面的
  6. 生长在地里的

双解释义

n. (名词)
  1. [S]地面 solid surface of the earth
  2. [U]泥土,土地 soil; earth
  3. [C]场地 piece of land used for a particular purpose
  4. [C]地域,水域 large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose
  5. [C]建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园 land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences
  6. [C]理由 reason
v. (动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 搁浅; 停飞 touch the sea bottoms; (of aircraft, airmen) compel to stay on the ground
  2. vt. 使接地 earth
  3. vt. 将…放在地上 lay on the ground

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the solid part of the earth's surface;

    "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
    "the earth shook for several minutes"
    "he dropped the logs on the ground"

  2. a rational motive for a belief or action;

    "the reason that war was declared"
    "the grounds for their declaration"

  3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;

    "they dug into the earth outside the church"

  4. a relation that provides the foundation for something;

    "they were on a friendly footing"
    "he worked on an interim basis"

  5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);

    "they gained ground step by step"
    "they fought to regain the lost ground"

  6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

    "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

  7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

    "the land had never been plowed"
    "good agricultural soil"

  8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused

  9. a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

  10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting

  11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

Verb:
  1. fix firmly and stably;

    "anchor the lamppost in concrete"

  2. confine or restrict to the ground;

    "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"

  3. place or put on the ground

  4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject

  5. bring to the ground;

    "the storm grounded the ship"

  6. hit or reach the ground

  7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage

  8. hit a groundball;

    "he grounded to the second baseman"

  9. hit onto the ground

  10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to

  11. connect to a ground;

    "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"

  12. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"

ground的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet.
    地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。
  2. The expedition covered a lot of ground.
    探险队到过很多地方。
  3. Boredom is not a ground for divorce.
    日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。
  4. There is no point in going over the same ground twice.
    把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。
  5. It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.
    据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。
  6. Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.
    大多数证券市场在最近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。
  7. Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.
    20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。
用作动词 (v.)
  1. All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.
    因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。
  2. His parents grounded him for two weeks.
    他父母把他关在家里两个星期。
  3. They grounded their arms to show surrender.
    他们把武器放在地上以示投降。
  4. The ship was grounded in shallow water.
    船在水浅处搁浅。
  5. She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.
    她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)
below ground
    地面之下,在地下 beneath the surface of the earth
break fresh ground
    开辟新天地,开始新的事业 introduce or discover a new method, system, etc.; innovate
cover ground
    行过一段距离,完成一定量的工作 walk a long distance; finish a lot of work
cut the ground from under
    先发制人地破坏某人的计划,拆某人的台 spoil sb's plan, argument, defence, etc. by anticipating it
from the ground up
    完全地,彻底地 completely
gain ground
    逼近 get gradually closer to sb/sth going in the same direction as oneself
get off the ground
    顺利开始 make a successful start
give ground
    退却,让步 retreat
go to ground
    潜伏,躲藏 at somewhere that people couldn't find
hold one's ground
    坚守阵地; 坚持立场 not go away; keep one's idea
lose ground
    败退,退却,失去地盘,失利 retreat
on (the) ground〔grounds〕 of
    根据…,以…为理由 depend upon sth
prepare the ground
    使…能够或容易发展 make the development of sth possible or easier
run into the ground
    把…搞得精疲力竭 wear sb/sth out completely; exhaust sb/sth
    run oneself/sb into the ground

    By working 13 hours a day she is running herself into the ground.

    她一天工作13个小时,把自己搞得精疲力竭。

shift one's ground
    改变立场 change the basis of one's argument, claim, etc.
suit down to the ground
    完全适合 completely, utterly
    suit sb down to the ground

    Mary's new job suits her down to the ground.

    玛丽的新工作正合她的心意。

to the ground
    夷为平地 destroying completely
用作动词 (v.)
ground in( v.+prep. )
    训练…,打好…的基础 give the basic exercise; be well trained in
    ground sb/oneself in sth

    The teacher grounded his pupils in English.

    老师使学生们在英语方面打下良好的基础。

    He grounded himself thoroughly in mathematics.

    他在数学方面接受过全面的基础训练。

    The class is well grounded in grammar.

    这个班的学生语法基础好。

    Every educated man of the 19th century was well grounded in Latin and Greek.19

    世纪凡是受过教育的人在拉丁语和希腊语方面都有很好的基础。

    I don't know how well this young lawyer performs in court, but at least he's well grounded in the principles of such cases.

    我不知道这位年轻的律师在法庭上的表现如何,不过,他起码精通处理这类案件的原则。

ground on( v.+prep. )
    搁浅在… stop the ship at somewhere

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+介词

经典引文

  • We praised God from the ground of the heart.

    出自： fig.

  • A large part of altruism,..is grounded upon the fact that it is uncomfortable to have unhappy people about.

    出自： H. L. Mencken

  • Culture itself is grounded in man's highly specific psycho-biological nature.

    出自： P. Fuller

ground的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】
【反义词】

临近单词

groundwork grotto grounds grounded grounder groundup groundin groundhog groundout groundsel ground on ground up
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