soil

英 [sɔɪl] 美 [sɔɪl]

• n. 土地；土壤；污物，粪便
• v. 弄污

土壤

土地

弄污

过去式: soiled 过去分词: soiled 现在分词: soiling 第三人称单数: soils

soil的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 污物，污斑，脏东西，污秽
2. 土地，土壤，土，泥土
3. 肥料
4. 粪便，粪尿
5. 温床
6. 国土
7. 堕落
8. 滋生地
9. 领土
10. 国家
11. 土质
12. 务农
13. 农业

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 弄脏，玷污，弄污
2. 腐蚀，败坏
3. 被弄脏，变脏
4. 污染，污损
5. 喂青草，用青饲料喂（牲口），用青秣饲料喂
6. 通便
7. 催肥
8. 给...上粪
9. 污辱

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双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

英英释义

Noun:

1. the state of being covered with unclean things

2. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

3. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

   "the land had never been plowed"
   "good agricultural soil"
   

4. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;

   "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
   

查看更多 Verb:

1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty;

   "don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"
   

soil的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
   因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。
2. Fertile soil yields good crops.
   肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。
3. This kind of soil contains much alkali.
   这种土壤含碱丰富。
4. He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
   他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

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用作动词 (v.)

1. Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
   她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

名词

动词

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• conserve the soil 水土保持
• farm the soil 耕作土地,耕种土地
• improve soil 改良土壤
• prepare the soil for seed 整理土地准备播种
• till the soil 耕地
• turn up the soil 掘出底土
• wash away soil 水土流失
• work the soil 种田

形容词+～

• damp soil 潮湿的土壤
• dark soil 深色土壤
• dry soil 干燥的土壤
• fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
• firm soil 坚硬的土壤
• good soil 沃土
• heavy soil 难耕地
• hungry soil 瘠土
• light-coloured soil 浅色土壤
• packed soil 压得坚实的土壤
• poor soil 贫瘠的土地
• productive soil 肥沃的土壤
• rich soil 沃土
• sandy soil 沙土
• soft soil 软土
• workable soil 可耕作的土地
• foreign soil 异国他乡
• native soil 故乡,家乡,国土

名词+～

• clay soil 黏土
• night soil 大粪

～+名词

• soil improvement 土壤的改良

介词+～

• make a living from the soil 靠种地为生
• be rooted in the soil 在土壤中生根
• child of the soil 农民,本地出生的男人
• son of the soil 农民,本地出生的男人
• on foreign soil 在外国
• under the soil 在地下
• upon the soil 在土地上

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• soil the family honour 玷污家庭的名誉

～+副词

• soil brutally 蛮横地弄脏
• soil curtly 草率无礼地弄脏
• soil darkly 无知地弄脏
• soil easily 容易弄脏
• soil impossibly 不可能弄脏
• soil indirectly 间接弄脏
• soil needlessly 不必要地弄脏
• soil obviously 明显地弄脏
• soil quickly 很快弄脏
• soil repeatedly 不断地弄脏
• soil unconsciously 不知不觉地弄脏

经典引文

• The marble head..lying deep in the soil.

  出自： E. Langley

• The..beans lifted their..heads from the soil.

  出自： P. S. Buck

• Boredom is rich soil for..rancour.

  出自： fig.

• This dress is less liable to take a soil.

  出自： Jane Taylor

• The lusts of the flesh soiled his spiritual being.

  出自： H. E. Manning

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soil的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• dirt
• earth
• land
v.
• defile
• dirty
• stain