desert

英 ['dezət] 美 ['dezərt]

• n. 沙漠；荒地；应得(的惩罚或奖励)
• v. 遗弃；离弃；放弃；擅离职守

沙漠

遗弃

放弃

荒地

离弃

擅离职守

名词: deserter 过去式: deserted 过去分词: deserted 现在分词: deserting 第三人称单数: deserts

desert的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 沙漠，荒漠，荒野，荒凉的境地，不毛之地，荒地，荒原
2. 功过，赏罚，功罪，功劳，惩罚
3. 该受奖赏的品质，美德
4. 应得的报酬、奖赏或惩罚
5. 枯燥无味的学科
6. 历史上的荒芜时代

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 遗弃，抛弃，离弃，丢弃，舍弃，背弃，丢开，扔掉，不管，背离，撇下（不管）
2. （从...）开小差
3. 擅离（职守、部队）
4. 逃跑，逃走，逃亡，当逃兵
5. 废弃，放弃
6. 使（某人）失望

查看更多 adj. (形容词)

1. 沙漠的，荒漠的，荒凉的，荒芜的，不毛的，无人的，荒无人烟的，无人居住的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 舍弃,遗弃 leave without help or support
2. vi. 开小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission

英英释义

Noun:

1. arid land with little or no vegetation

Verb:

1. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;

   "The mother deserted her children"
   

2. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;

   "If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"
   

3. leave behind;

   "the students deserted the campus after the end of exam period"
   

desert的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.
   这个国家有三分之二的地方气候干燥,或者是沙漠。
2. Some of them died of thirst in the desert.
   他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。
3. Water can transform a desert into a garden.
   水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。

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用作动词 (v.)

1. The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
   那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。
2. The villages had been deserted.
   这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
3. The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.
   价格上涨让使这本杂志丧失了很多读者。
4. A soldier who deserts in time of war is punished severely.
   战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。

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名词

动词

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

receive one's just deserts

受到应有的惩罚 get what one deserves

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• reclaim a desert 开垦沙漠

形容词+～

• barren desert 荒凉的不毛之地
• cultural desert 文化沙漠
• trackless desert 人迹罕至的沙漠
• arid desert 干旱的沙漠
• entertainment desert 一个缺乏文化娱乐的地方

名词+～

• the Gobi desert 戈壁滩沙漠
• the Sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠

介词+～

• in a desert 在沙漠中
• on a desert 在沙漠中

～+介词

• be lost in a desert of doubt 陷入疑惑的荒漠中
• a desert of snow 一片雪原

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• desert a cause 背弃某种事
• desert a doctrine 背离某种学说
• desert an institution 离开某机构
• desert campaign pledges 背弃竞选的保证
• desert one's colours 变节
• desert one's family 遗弃家庭
• desert one's post 弃职
• desert one's principles 抛弃原则
• desert one's wife 抛弃妻子
• desert the army 从军队里开小差
• desert the land 抛弃土地
• desert the stage 离开舞台

～+副词

• desert basely 基本抛弃
• desert completely 绝迹
• desert cruelly 残忍地抛弃
• desert easily 容易抛弃
• desert finally 最后地抛弃
• desert heartlessly 狠心地抛弃
• desert virtually 事实上抛弃
• desert willfully 故意抛弃

～+介词

• desert from ship 擅自离船
• desert from the army 擅自离开军队
• desert sb in misfortune 抛弃遇到不幸的人
• desert sb in trouble 抛弃遇到困难的人
• desert to the enemy 叛逃投敌

经典引文

• In this desert inaccessible, Under the shade of melancholy boughs.

  出自：As You Like It , Shakespeare

• Hot winds whistle columns of dust out of the desert into the town.

  出自： R. P. Jhabvala

• Once they move out of a town centre, others will follow, leaving a desert.

  出自：Daily Express

• Far too many children have died in a desert of apathy.

  出自：New Statesman

• His slacken'd hand deserts the lance it bore.

  出自： Pope

• St. Kilda,..where men clung tenaciously for a time, but which..they have now deserted.

  出自： J. Hawkes

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desert的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• barren
• wildness
v.
• abandon
• forsake
• leave

【反义词】

v.
• accompany
• join