run

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [rʌn] 　 　 美 [rʌn] 　 　
  • v. 跑；行駛；運轉；運營；持續；蔓延；傳播；競選；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流
  • n. 路程；奔跑；趨向
  • adj. 熔化的；澆鑄的；洄遊的
ran run running runs
new

run的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 跑，奔，賽跑
  2. 達到
  3. 持續
  4. 趕緊，趕去
  5. 淌，流，使流
  6. (墨水等)滲開
  7. 開動
  8. 衝過
  9. 使撞
  10. 刊登
  11. 進行
  12. 偶然遇見
  13. 快速閱讀
  14. 競賽，競選
  15. 滴
  16. 逃走，逃跑
  17. 變，變得
  18. 蔓延，傳播
  19. 使跑，使奔
  20. 參加，同...比賽 ，使比賽
  21. 駕駛，開
  22. 使處
  23. 冒
  24. 使穿過， 刺
  25. 運轉，行駛
  26. 開始（比賽），使（比賽）開始
  27. 迅速趕往，匆忙跑（到另一處）
  28. 管理，經營
n. (名詞)
  1. 跑，奔跑
  2. 航程，路程
  3. 旅行
  4. 擠兌
  5. 暢銷
  6. 爭購
  7. 趨勢，動向
  8. 連續， 一連串
  9. 類型
  10. 運轉
  11. 走向
  12. 路線
  13. 使用的自由
  14. 兜風
  15. 班次
  16. 連續的演出
  17. 飼養場；<澳>牧場
adj. (形容詞)
  1. 熔化的，液化的
  2. 走私的，偷運的
  3. 剛出海的
  4. 剛捉上來的（魚）
  5. 榨取的
  6. 鑄的，澆鑄的
  7. 洄遊的
  8. 提取的，抽出的

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot
  2. vt. & vi. 移動 move or travel in some other way
  3. vt. & vi. (使)流動 (cause to) flow
  4. vt. & vi. 操縱; 管理 operate or be in charge of
  5. vi. 延伸,延續 continue in a particular direction or state
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]跑,奔跑 act or period of running on foot
  2. [U][C]旅行,旅程 instance or period of travelling by car, train, etc.
  3. [C]行駛路線 route taken by vehicles, ships, etc.
  4. [C]持續的演出,一連串事件 series of performances, a continuous set of similar events
  5. [C]時期,一段時間 period or succession; spell
  6. [U][C]趨勢,趨向 tendency or trend of sth

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;

    "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
    "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"

  2. the act of testing something;

    "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
    "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

  3. a race run on foot;

    "she broke the record for the half-mile run"

  4. an unbroken series of events;

    "had a streak of bad luck"
    "Nicklaus had a run of birdies"

  5. (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;

    "the defensive line braced to stop the run"
    "the coach put great emphasis on running"

  6. a regular trip;

    "the ship made its run in record time"

  7. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

    "he broke into a run"
    "his daily run keeps him fit"

  8. the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;

    "the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"

  9. unrestricted freedom to use;

    "he has the run of the house"

  10. the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);

    "a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"

  11. a small stream

  12. a race between candidates for elective office;

    "I managed his campaign for governor"
    "he is raising money for a Senate run"

  13. a row of unravelled stitches;

    "she got a run in her stocking"

  14. the pouring forth of a fluid

  15. an unbroken chronological sequence;

    "the play had a long run on Broadway"
    "the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"

  16. a short trip;

    "take a run into town"

Verb:
  1. move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time;

    "Don't run--you'll be out of breath"
    "The children ran to the store"

  2. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;

    "If you see this man, run!"
    "The burglars escaped before the police showed up"

  3. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

    "Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
    "His knowledge doesn't go very far"
    "My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
    "The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"

  4. direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

    "She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"

  5. have a particular form;

    "the story or argument runs as follows"
    "as the saying goes..."

  6. move along, of liquids;

    "Water flowed into the cave"
    "the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"

  7. perform as expected when applied;

    "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
    "Does this old car still run well?"
    "This old radio doesn't work anymore"

  8. change or be different within limits;

    "Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"
    "Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"
    "The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"
    "My students range from very bright to dull"

  9. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

    "Who's running for treasurer this year?"

  10. cause to emit recorded audio or video;

    "They ran the tapes over and over again"
    "I'll play you my favorite record"
    "He never tires of playing that video"

  11. move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way;

    "who are these people running around in the building?"
    "She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"
    "let the dogs run free"

  12. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

    "She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
    "These dresses run small"
    "He inclined to corpulence"

  13. be operating, running or functioning;

    "The car is still running--turn it off!"

  14. change from one state to another;

    "run amok"
    "run rogue"
    "run riot"

  15. cause to perform;

    "run a subject"
    "run a process"

  16. be affected by; be subjected to;

    "run a temperature"
    "run a risk"

  17. continue to exist;

    "These stories die hard"
    "The legend of Elvis endures"

  18. occur persistently;

    "Musical talent runs in the family"

  19. carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;

    "Run the dishwasher"
    "run a new program on the Mac"
    "the computer executed the instruction"

  20. include as the content; broadcast or publicize;

    "We ran the ad three times"
    "This paper carries a restaurant review"
    "All major networks carried the press conference"

  21. carry out;

    "run an errand"

  22. pass over, across, or through;

    "He ran his eyes over her body"
    "She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
    "He drew her hair through his fingers"

  23. cause something to pass or lead somewhere;

    "Run the wire behind the cabinet"

  24. make without a miss

  25. deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

  26. cause an animal to move fast;

    "run the dogs"

  27. be diffused;

    "These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"

  28. sail before the wind

  29. cover by running; run a certain distance;

    "She ran 10 miles that day"

  30. extend or continue for a certain period of time;

    "The film runs 5 hours"

  31. set animals loose to graze

  32. keep company;

    "the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"

  33. run with the ball; in such sports as football

  34. travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;

    "Run to the store!"
    "She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"

  35. travel a route regularly;

    "Ships ply the waters near the coast"

  36. pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);

    "Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"
    "The dogs are running deer"
    "The Duke hunted in these woods"

  37. compete in a race;

    "he is running the Marathon this year"
    "let's race and see who gets there first"

  38. progress by being changed;

    "The speech has to go through several more drafts"
    "run through your presentation before the meeting"

  39. reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;

    "melt butter"
    "melt down gold"
    "The wax melted in the sun"

  40. come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;

    "Her nylons were running"

  41. become undone;

    "the sweater unraveled"

run的用法和樣例：

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. The little boy ran off to get his brother.
    這個小男孩跑去找他的哥哥。
  2. We ran into port for supplies.
    我們駛進港口裝補給品.
  3. I can't make this machine run properly.
    我無法使這部機器正常運轉。
  4. He has no idea of how to run a business.
    他不知如何經商。
  5. This is unsustainable, in the long run.
    從長期來看，這是不可持續的。
  6. The monsoon will run to the end of the next month.
    雨季會持續到下個月底。
  7. Vines run over the ground.
    藤蔓爬滿地面。
  8. The disease does tend to run in families.
    這種疾病往往在家庭之間快速傳播。
  9. Although this approach will probably be effective in the long run, it is unlikely to impact disease transmission in the near future.
    這種方法雖然從長遠來看大概會是有效的，但對近期內疾病的傳播可能影響不大。
  10. He declared his intention to run for office.
    他宣布了自己參加競選的想法。
  11. We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.
    我們不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴風雨。
  12. Tears run down her cheeks as she tells us about her suffering.
    她給我們講她的苦難遭遇時，眼淚順著面頰流了下來。
  13. The molten metal was run into a mould.
    熔化的金屬被倒進模內。
  14. Some colours run quickly in the sun.
    有些顏色在陽光下很快就褪色了。
  15. If one idles away his time, youth will fade away and life will run out him.
    誰虛度年華，青春就要褪色，生命就會拋棄他。
  16. I had a bad headache and my nose ran a lot.
    我頭痛得很厲害,而且我的鼻涕很多。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Father, please guide them to run for the course of eternal immutability.
    天父啊，請您引領他們朝向永恆不變的路程奔跑。
  2. He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.
    他跑步出發，但很快就累得慢下來成了步行。
  3. In the process of explicating this analysis, he had utility dominant in the short run and cost of production in the long run.
    價格，或市場交換價值，一般是在需求和供應，但以價值計算的理論闡釋追求一直是執政的最終價格原則上搜尋，以價值，為的是價格必須從根本上趨向。
  4. Individuals with this style tend to be very broad in their outwork and look at many alternatives.They focus on the long run.
    具有這種風格的人趨向於具有廣泛的看法和願意考察更多的選擇，他們關注決策的長期結果。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The molten metal was run into a mould.
    熔化的金屬被倒進模內。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
run about (v.+adv.)
    跑來跑去 run here and there
    run about

    Put your coat on, or you'll catch cold running about.

    快把外套穿上,不然你到處亂跑會感冒的。

run across1 (v.+adv.)
    〈主英〉開車送 give a ride to sb
    run sb ⇔ across

    Don't wait for the bus in this cold weather; I'll get the car and run you across to your mother's.

    這麼冷的天氣別等公共汽車了,我開車送你到你母親那裡去。

run across2 (v.+prep.)
    非法地運送… bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle
    run across sb/sth

    I ran across her in the public library yesterday.

    我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見了她。

    I ran across my old friend Jail in Paris last week.

    上星期,我在巴黎遇見老友傑爾。

    I ran across a beautiful poem in this book.

    我在此書中偶然發現了一首好詩。

    run sth across sth

    He used to run guns across the border.

    他過去經常偷運槍支出境。

run after (v.+prep.)
    伺候 perform the duties of a servant for
run against (v.+prep.)
    偶然遇到 meet sb by chance
    run against sb/sth

    He ran against a wall in the darkness.

    黑暗中他撞在一堵牆上。

    While walking on the pavement, he ran against a lamppost.

    他正在便道上走著,一不注意撞到電燈桿上了。

    run against sb

    He is running against many competitors in the 100 metres.

    在100米賽跑中,他得對付許多競賽者。

    Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932.1932

    年羅斯福與胡佛競選總統。

    Mr. Price risked defeat in running against Mr. Johnson in the last election.

    在上次大選中,普賴斯先生冒著失敗的風險與約翰遜競選總統。

    run against sb

    I ran against an acquaintance in the street yesterday.

    我昨天在街上偶遇一位熟人。

run along1 (v.+adv.)
    走開 go away
    run along

    Run along now, all of you!I'm busy now.

    你們全給我走開!我很忙。

    Be a good girl and run along,Daddy's busy.

    好閨女快走開,爸爸正忙著呢。

    It's late.I must run along.

    時候已經不早,我該走了。

run along2 (v.+prep.)
    延伸,貫穿 pass or continue in the stated direction, way, etc.
    run along sth

    The road runs along the river bank.

    這條馬路延著河岸伸展。

run around (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉不忠於配偶 be unfaithful to one's marriage partner, lover, etc.
    run around with sb

    He was sorry that he had wasted his youth running around with criminal types.

    他很後悔以前跟罪犯一類的人混在一起,虛度了青春。

    I wish my son wouldn't run around with those hooligans.

    我希望我兒子不要跟那些小流氓鬼混在一起。

    Her husband found she'd been running around with another man.

    她丈夫發現她經常和另外一個男人在一起。

    run around

    She suspected her husband of running around .

    她懷疑她丈夫有外遇。

run at (v.+prep.)
    目前為 (usually of trade, a debt, etc.) be presently existing at (a rate of sth)
    run at sb

    A big fellow ran at me with a knife.

    一個高大的傢伙持刀向我撲過來。

    The dog ran at the visitor and bit him.

    那條狗突然向來客撲去,並咬了他一口。

    run at sth

    Inflation is running at 25％.

    通貨膨脹率達25％。

    Interest rates are running at record levels.

    利率達到創記錄的水平。

run away (v.+adv.)
    (使)流走〔流掉〕 (cause to) flow away
    run away

    She hit the boy and he ran away .

    她打那個小男孩,那小男孩就跑了。

    The horse became frightened and ran away .

    那匹馬受驚嚇跑了。

    The enemy broke and began to run away in all directions.

    敵人潰散,開始四處逃竄。

    run away from sth

    He hated his stepfather and eventually ran away from home.

    他恨他的繼父,最終從家中逃走了。

    In a fit of temper the girl threatened to run away from home if her parents would not let her have her own way.

    一氣之下,這位姑娘威脅說：如果父母不讓她按照自己的意願行事,她將要離家出走。

    It is reported that three important criminals ran away from prison last night.

    據報道,有三名要犯昨夜越獄逃跑。

    Charlie ran away twice from his boarding school.

    查理兩次從寄宿學校逃跑。

    He was so unhappy that he tried to run away from school.

    他實在太苦惱了,試圖逃離學校。

    Many times Tom said he would run away from school if the teacher would assign too much homework, but he never did.

    湯姆曾多次說過,如果老師留太多的作業,他就逃學。但他從未這樣做過。

    The candidate tried to run away from controversial issues by pretending to be ill.

    這位候選人佯裝生病,以迴避參與一些有爭議的問題。

    run away

    There's a hole in my bucket, and the water is running away.

    我的桶有個洞,水正在往外漏。

    The water ran away through this pipe.

    水通過這條管道流走了。

    run sth ⇔ away

    He ran the water away.

    他把水放走了。

run away/off with (v.+adv.+prep.)
    輕易取勝 win easily
    run away〔off〕 with sb

    The old man was quite depressed, because his second daughter had run away with a young man.

    老頭很沮喪,因為他的二女兒與一個男青年私奔了。

    His wife has run off with another man.

    他妻子跟另外一個男人私奔了。

    Anna's mother has run off with her bank manager.

    安娜的母親和她那位銀行經理私奔了。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    Your education runs away with most of my money.

    你的教育消耗掉了我的大部分錢。

    The new scheme will run off with a lot of taxpayer's money.

    這項新計劃將用去納稅人許多錢。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    Don't run away with the idea that I can lend you money every time you need help.

    不要認為每當你需要幫助時,我就能借錢給你。

    Don't ever run away with the notion that bankruptcy is a joke.

    切莫誤認為破產是件開玩笑的事情。

    Don't run off with the idea that you needn't do any work, just because you're working for your father.

    不要以為你是為你父親工作就可以什麼事都不必做了。

    Don't run off with the grapevine news.

    不要輕信那個小道消息。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    He's run away with all my jewels.

    他盜了我所有的珠寶潛逃了。

    The work was suspended because someone in the office ran away with the plans of the new engine.

    由於辦公人員偷走了新發動機的圖紙,工作只好暫停。

    Someone has run off with the keys to my safe.

    有人偷走了我保險柜的鑰匙。

    run away〔off〕 with sb

    Eddie has let his temper run away with him.

    埃迪已控制不住自己。

    Don't let your temper run away with you.

    別讓你的脾氣失去控制。

    She tends to let feelings run away with her.

    她易於感情用事。

    Don't let your enthusiasm run off with you.

    不要熱心得過了頭。

    run away〔off〕 with sth

    The girl from Japan ran away with the first set.

    那位日本姑娘輕易地拿下了第一局。

run back (v.+adv.)
    倒回 come back to the begin
    run sth ⇔ back

    Run the videotape back to the point where the ball bounces.

    把錄像帶倒回到球彈起的地方去。

run back over (v.+adv.+prep.)
    回憶過去 review the past
    run back over sth

    On seeing the picture,I let my thoughts run back over my childhood.

    一看到那幅照片,我的思緒就回到了童年時代。

    If you run back over the season, you can't pick out a game in which he played badly.

    如果你回顧一下那個賽季,你找不出他哪一場打得不好。

run down1 (v.+adv.)
    (使)虛弱,疲乏 (cause to) become exhausted; be in poor health
    run down

    That clock ran down hours ago.

    那座鐘在幾小時以前就停了。

    The kitchen clock ran down because we forgot to wind it up.

    廚房裡的鐘停了,因為我們忘了上發條。

    The battery has run down; it needs recharging.

    這電池已用完,需要再充電。

    run sb/sth ⇔ down

    The liner ran down a fishing boat in the dense fog.

    那艘輪船在濃霧中與一艘漁船相撞。

    The careless driver ran down two school boys.

    粗心的司機撞倒了兩個學童。

    The cyclist was run down by a big lorry.

    那個騎自行車的人被一輛大卡車撞倒。

    The old lady carrying a basket of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.

    那位手提著一籃雞蛋的老太太橫過馬路時被一輛出租汽車撞倒了。

    run sb ⇔ down

    He's always running me down.

    他總是講我的壞話。

    She's jealous of your success; that's why she's always running you down.

    她嫉妒你的成功,這就是她老是誹謗你的原因所在。

    She's always running her children down in public.

    她總是當著人說自己的孩子不懂事。

    run sb/sth ⇔ down

    The police were trying to run down the escaped prisoner before he had a chance to leave the state.

    警方正設法在那越獄犯逃離州境之前將他捕獲。

    See if you can run down that book in the library for me.

    看看你能否在圖書館里幫我找到那本書。

    At last I ran down the book I had been looking for in the library.

    最後,我在圖書館發現了我一直在找的那本書。

    The criminal was eventually run down in the woods near his home.

    那罪犯終於落網了,就在他家附近的樹林里被捕。

    run down

    The local steelworks is running down and is likely to close within three years.

    當地的這家鋼鐵廠越來越不景氣,有可能在三年內倒閉。

    run sb ⇔ down

    This exhausting work is enough to run everyone down.

    這項費力的工作足以使每個人精疲力竭。

    I really was run down after working a whole year without a break.

    不停息地做一年後,我真的精疲力竭了。

    He is quite run down and needs a vacation.

    他的身體太虛弱,需要休假。

    I felt thoroughly run down after work.

    下班后,我覺得徹底累垮了。

run down2 (v.+prep.)
    沿…迅速而下; 順…流下 pass or move quickly down (sth); (of liquid) flow down (sth)
    run down sth

    A lorry ran down the hill out of control.

    卡車失去了控制,直往山下衝去。

    The tears ran down his face.

    眼淚順著他的臉頰往下流。

run for (v.+prep.)
    持續 continue
    run for sb/sth

    He is going to run for mayor again.

    他要再次競選市長。

    Mr.William wants to run for governor of the state.

    威廉先生想競選州長。

    He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was compelled to give it up.

    他非常想競選連任,但由於健康狀況不佳,他被迫放棄了這一念頭。

    run sb for sth

    They are running Mr.Green for the House of Representatives.

    他們提名格林先生參加眾議院競選。

    run for sth

    The play ran for six months on Broadway.

    這齣戲在百老匯連續演了半年。

    Election campaigns in Britain run for three weeks.

    英國選舉活動持續三周。

run in (v.+adv.)
    拘捕並帶往派出所 arrest and take to a police station
    run in

    Would you run in and bring my ball?

    快跑進去把我的球拿來好嗎?

    As soon as Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.

    當瑪麗一打開門,狗就跑了進來。

    There's water still running in; you can't have mended the roof property.

    水還是往裡流,你一定沒把房頂修補好。

    run in

    Let's run in and see out parents this morning.

    今天早上咱們開車去看望一下父母親吧。

    run sb ⇔ in

    I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.

    如果今天公共汽車因為下雪不送你進城的話,我會開車送你去的。

    run sth ⇔ in

    I'm running my new car in.

    我正在試我的新車。

    Don't drive your new car too fast until you've run it in.

    新汽車未經磨合運轉不要開得太快。

    run sb ⇔ in

    The police run the two drunks in for causing a disturbance in the street.

    警察把兩個醉鬼抓了起來,因為他們在街上鬧事。

    You've no cause to run me in,I've done nothing.

    你沒有理由抓我,我什麼也沒幹。

    He was run in for being in possession of drugs.

    由於持有毒品,他被拘留於派出所。

run into (v.+prep.)
    把…刺入 push sth sharp into
    run into sth

    It's snowing, run into the room.

    下雪了,快跑到屋裡去。

    The ship has to run into the harbour when the sudden storm arises.

    風暴驟起,輪船只得急忙躲進海港。

    This river runs into the Atlantic Ocean.

    這條河流進大西洋。

    run into sb/sth

    I just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.

    我碰巧在一家旅店遇見了一位老友。

    When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane I asked Uncle Mark for help.

    當我在製造飛機模型遇到問題時,就向馬克大叔請教。

    run into sth

    We ran into the country today and had a wonderful day.

    我們今天到鄉下轉了一圈,玩得很愉快。

    run sb into sth

    Uncle will ran us into town to buy a color TV set.

    叔叔將開車送我們進城買彩電。

    run into sth

    My father's income runs into six figures.

    我父親的收入已達到六位數字。

    That dictionary has run into six editions.

    那本詞典已再版了六次。

    Car repairs can run into a lot of money.

    汽車修理費加起來可能要一大筆錢。

    run into sth

    The taxi ran into the back of my new car.

    出租汽車撞在我新車的尾部上。

    The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

    公共汽車失去控制而撞在牆上。

    run sth into sth

    Paul got out of control of his car and ran it into a lamppost.

    保羅沒能把汽車控制住,結果把它撞到路燈柱子上去了。

    run into sth

    After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.

    公司起先很有生氣,但之後便陷入了困境。

    run sb/sth into sth

    My wife has run me into despair.

    我的太太使我絕望。

    His wild extravagance is running his family into red.

    他的奢侈無度使他的家庭負債纍纍。

    Taking risks like that might run the firm into debt.

    冒那樣的風險會使公司欠債。

    run sth into sb/sth

    Mind you, don't run the needle into your finger.

    注意別讓針扎手。

run off1 (v.+adv.)
    勞累過度 become tired through too much activity
    run off

    When the temperature reaches melting point; the metal runs off as a liquid and flows into special modules.

    當溫度達到熔點時,金屬就變成液體流出,並注入特殊的鑄模中。

    run sth ⇔ off

    The oil in your engine looks very dirty, get the garage to run it off.

    你的發動機里的油看上去很臟,叫車行的人替你把油放出來。

    run sth ⇔ off

    He ran a batch of mimeographed sheets off.

    他油印出一批講義。

    I'll run off 100 copies of these booklets.

    我要把這些小冊子列印出一百份。

    When you've finished typing this letter, could you run off four copies for me, please?

    你打完這封信后,請給我複印四份好嗎?

    run sth ⇔ off

    I can run off the list from memory.

    我能把清單倒背如流。

    I ran off an article for the local newspaper a week during the last summer.

    去年暑假,我每周為本地報紙寫一篇文章。

    He's a remarkable writer, he can run off a novel in a week.

    他是一位非凡的作家,他能在一周內快速寫完一部小說。

    run sth ⇔ off

    You're too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.

    你太胖了,要跑跑步減減肥。

    run one's feet〔legs〕 off

    I'm running my legs off, having to look after everything in the village.

    村裡的事件件都得我管,我跑得精疲力竭。

run off2 (v.+prep.)
    使某人過於勞累 make sb work too hard, especially actively
    run off sth

    The rainwater can run off the roof through these pipes.

    雨水可以通過這些管道從屋頂上流走。

    run sb off his feet〔legs〕

    I'm sorry I didn't phone earlier but I've been run off my feet today.

    很對不起,我沒能早一點打電話,今天我一直很忙。

run on1 (v.+adv.)
    不停地講,滔滔不絕 talk continuously
run on2 (v.+prep.)
    涉及,講到 be concerned with a subject
    run on sth

    Her talk ran on developments in computer software.

    她談的是計算機軟體的開發問題。

    Our talk ran on recent events.

    我們談的是近來發生的事件。

    That boy's thoughts are always running on food.

    那個男孩腦子裡總是想著吃。

run out (v.+adv.)
    拋棄,背棄 abandon; desert
    run out

    There was such a demand for the new postage stamps that before midday supplies had run out.

    對新郵票的需求量是如此之大,以致中午前就賣完了。

    We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.

    我們剛到達高速公路,汽油就沒有了。

    Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip.

    在旅行快結束時,食物已經吃完了。

    run oneself out

    He ran himself out in the first few circles.

    他才跑了幾圈就沒力氣了。

    run out of sth

    We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?

    我們的米已經吃完了,到附近糧店買些好嗎?

    I'm running out of petrol, so I have to stop at the next filling station.

    我把汽油用完了,所以只得在下一個加油站停下來。

    The soldiers ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.

    士兵們打光了彈藥,不得不撤退。

    Try not to run out of patience with the old lady.She has enough reason to complain.

    對那位老夫人不要失去耐心,她埋怨是有充分理由的。

    Mrs. Black ran almost out of hope during the Second World War.

    第二次世界大戰期間,布萊克太太幾乎絕望了。

    The performing group began well, but seemed to run out of steam halfway through the year.

    演出小組開始時很好,可是一年還沒到頭似乎就有些泄氣了。

    run out

    The contract had run out before Mr. Wells was able to find a new job.

    韋爾斯先生未能找到新工作,合同就到期了。

    My employment contract runs out at the end of this month.

    我的僱用合同本月底期滿。

    We'd better do our Christmas shopping, time is running out.

    我們最好還是去買聖誕節用品,時間不多了。

    run out

    The water is running out.

    水流出來了。

    The salt won't run out if it's too damp.

    鹽如果很潮濕是不會流出來的。

    The milk runs in at this end of the bacterial filter and runs out at the other.

    牛奶從細菌過濾器這一頭流進去,從另一頭流出。

    run out of sth

    The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.

    水從管子里流入桶里。

    run sb out of sth

    They ran him out of town.

    他們把他攆出城。

    If you refuse to leave of your own free will, the boys will run you out of town.

    如果你拒絕自動離開,小夥子們將把你趕出城去。

    run out on sb

    Poor Mary!Her husband has run out on her.

    可憐的瑪麗,她的丈夫拋棄了她。

    Mr.Perkins ran out on his poor wife.

    珀金斯先生遺棄了他那可憐的太太。

    Don't run out on your friends when they are in need of your help.

    當你的朋友們需要你的幫助時,不要背棄他們。

run over1 (v.+adv.)
    撞倒,撞翻並軋過其身體的一部分 knock down and wound sb or damage sth with a vehicle
    run over to sth

    Will you run over to the shop and get some butter?

    你到鋪子里去買點黃油好嗎?

    Let's run over to the Browns' this evening.

    今天晚上咱們開車去布朗家吧。

    run sb ⇔ over to sth

    Don't get a bus,I'll run you over to the theatre.

    不要去坐公共汽車了,我開車送你去劇場。

    run over

    The water in the Yangtze River this summer rose rapidly and almost ran over.

    今年夏天長江的水位迅速增高,幾乎泛溢出來。

    You can't pour any more water into that cup, it will run over.

    你不能再往那隻杯子里倒水了,會溢出來的。

    run sb/sth over

    Slow down, you might run someone over.

    開慢點,你會撞著人的。

    Drunk drivers run more people over than those who have not been drinking.

    喝醉酒的司機比沒喝酒的司機撞人的時候要多。

    He was run over and had to be taken to hospital.

    他被車軋傷,必須送往醫院。

    The man was run over by a train and killed.

    那個人被火車軋死了。

    The old man was nearly run over by a car.

    老人差一點兒被汽車撞倒。

    This box looks as if it's been run over by a bus.

    這個箱子好像被汽車撞翻過似的。

run over2 (v.+prep.)
    瀏覽 look through
    run over sth

    The river is running over its banks and we shall be flooded.

    河水正漫過堤岸,我們要遭水災了。

    run over sb/sth

    Why doesn't he drive more carefully?He almost ran over that child.

    他開車怎麼不小心點兒? 險些從那個孩子身上開過去。

    The bus ran over his legs.

    公共汽車碾過他的腿。

    The car ran over a duck crossing the road.

    汽車軋死了一隻穿馬路的鴨子。

    The train ran over the bus, killing nine people.

    火車撞翻了那輛公共汽車,撞死了9個人。

    Sledges run well over frozen snow.

    雪橇在凍硬了的雪上順利滑行。

    run over sth

    Just run over your notes before the examination.

    考試前你只要再看看筆記就行了。

    He ran over his notes before starting his lecture.

    在開始講演前,他把大綱匆匆看一遍。

    His eyes ran quickly over the letter to see whom it was from.

    他在那封信上掃了一眼,看看是誰寫來的。

    run one's eye over sth

    He ran his eye over the page.

    他把這一頁看了一遍。

run through1 (v.+adv.)
    刺穿,刺中 make a hole through sth/sb, as with a sword
    run through

    Father told me to unblock the pipe to let the water run through.

    父親叫我把管子打通,讓水流過去。

    run sth ⇔ through

    Run some clean water through, and then you'll see its true colour.

    讓一些清水從中流過,你就會看清它的真正顏色了。

    run sb/sth through

    The ruffian threatened to run his victim through if he did not hand over all his money.

    暴徒恐嚇受害者說如果他不把所有的錢都交出來,就捅死他。

run through2 (v.+prep.)
    (使)快速移動,(使)隨意移動 (cause to) move quickly or freely
    run through sth

    Running through the forest in the dark, the boys were greatly afraid.

    孩子們在黑暗中穿過森林,心裡非常害怕。

    run through sth

    The river runs through several underground caves which store the water for the city's use.

    這條河流經幾處貯存城市用水的地下蓄水池。

    run sth through sth

    Run lots of soapy water through the pipe to clean it.

    用大量的肥皂水把管子裡面沖洗乾淨。

    run through sth

    She could run through a year's salary in a week if you let her.

    如果你允許她的話,她能在一星期內把一年的薪水揮霍掉。

    Here is ten pounds, when you've run through that, let me know, and I may let you have some more.

    這是10英鎊,花完后告訴我,我再給你一些。

    He soon ran through all his father's money.

    他很快把父親的錢全給揮霍掉了。

    run through sth

    We've got a few minutes before the train goes, so I'll just run through your instructions again.

    在火車出發前我們還有一點時間,我再把你的指示看一遍。

    I think I've grasped your main proposals, but would you mind running through them once again?

    我認為我明白了你的主要意思,不過你可以再敘述一遍嗎?

    I'll just run through this list of figures with you.

    我來和你很快地看一遍這個數目表。

    run through sth

    Let's run through the first scene again.

    我們再把第一場排練一遍吧。

    Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them down.

    這些練習咱們先口頭做一遍,然後再寫下來。

    run through sth

    A feeling of sadness runs through his poetry.

    一種悲傷感貫穿於他的詩歌。

    A keen humour runs through the writings of G.B. Shaw.

    一種強烈的幽默感貫穿在蕭伯納的作品中。

    run through sth

    An alarming thought kept running through my mind.

    一個令人驚恐的念頭一直在我腦海中轉來轉去。

    A shudder ran through his body as he died.

    他死的時候渾身顫抖了一下。

    run sth through sth

    He ran his fingers through his hair in confusion.

    他心裡很亂,禁不住將手放在頭髮里亂撓。

run to (v.+prep.)
    〈主英〉驅車(送某人)去… drive (sb) to a place
    run to sth

    I can't run to that new car.

    我買不起那輛新車。

    My money won't run to a holiday abroad this year.

    今年我的錢不夠到國外度假。

    run to sth

    My new novel has already run to three impressions.

    我的新小說已出了三版了。

    It is estimated that the casualties may run to more than ten thousand killed and wounded.

    估計傷亡人數可達萬餘人。

    The boundary runs to the south of that forest.

    邊界線延伸到那片森林的南部。

    run to sth

    You are running to fat.

    你有發胖的趨勢。

    The ball ran to the boundary.

    球向邊線滾去。

    run to sth

    Would you like to run to the harbour to look at the ships?

    你想不想開車到碼頭看看船?

    run sb to sth

    Can I run you to the station?

    我開車送你去車站好嗎?

run up1 (v.+adv.)
    (使)增長 incur a bill or debt
    run sth ⇔ up

    They ran up the national flag on the queen's birthday.

    他們在女王生日那天升起了國旗。

    Seeing a ship on the horizon, we ran up a flag of distress.

    看到地平線上出現一艘船,我們連忙升起遇險信號旗。

    run sth ⇔ up

    Jill ran up a costume for the party on her sewing machine.

    吉爾匆匆忙忙用縫紉機趕製了一件參加宴會穿的服裝。

    I ran this dress up in one evening.

    我只用了一個晚上趕製這件衣服。

    run up

    His debts ran up alarmingly.

    他的債務驚人地增長。

    The sales of the book ran up.

    這部書的銷量激增。

    run sth ⇔ up

    She ran up a large phone bill.

    她欠下了很多電話費。

    Packing will bring us more money, because the special packing will run up the price of the item.

    包裝會給我們帶來更多的錢,因為這種特殊包裝會抬高商品的價格。

run up2 (v.+prep.)
    迅速地登上; 沿…迅速地移動 move quickly up sth, as by running; move quickly along sth
    run up sth

    He ran up the stairs three at a time.

    他一步三級跑上了樓梯。

    I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.

    我從車站跑上山頂,連氣都喘不上來了。

    A sudden pain ran up her leg.

    一陣突然的疼痛順著她的腿蔓延開來。

    The insect ran up my leg.

    小蟲子爬到我腿上來了。

run up against (v.+adv.+prep.)
    遇到,碰到 encounter
    run up against sb/sth

    I ran up against Bill in the market.

    我在市場上偶然碰到了比爾。

    I ran up against a glass door and hurt my head.

    我撞上了玻璃門,把頭撞傷了。

    In the dark,I ran up against a cupboard.

    黑暗中,我撞著了一個碗櫃。

    The firm ran up against strong competition.

    這家公司遇到了強有力的競爭。

    I thought we would be successful, but we ran up against a lack of money.

    我原以為我們會成功,但我們遇到了缺乏資金的難題。

    We ran up against some unexpected opposition.

    我們碰到了意想不到的反對。

run with (v.+prep.)
    流滿 be covered with
    run with sth

    The streets were running with blood after the massacre.

    那場大屠殺后,街上血流成河。

    His face was running with sweat.

    他汗流滿面。

用作名詞 (n.)
at a run
    跑 running
by〔with〕 a/the run
    迅速下降 declining quickly
get〔have〕 the run of
    得到准許充分使用… get permission to make full use of sth
give the run of
    准許(某人)充分使用… give (sb) the permission to make full use of sth
    give sb the run of sth

    He's given our children the run of his garden.

    他讓我們的孩子隨便進出他的花園。

in the long run
    從長遠來看,終究 ultimately; eventually
in the short run
    從短期來看,在短期內,不久 for the near future
on the run
    奔逃,逃跑 fleeing from pursuit or capture
run for one's money
    滿足 reward, interest, enjoyment, etc., especially in return for effort

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+形容詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Mr. Pickwick..took two or three short runs..and went slowly and gravely down the slide.

    出自： Dickens

  • The spring salmon run is the most important.

    出自：Trout Salmon

  • He ran faster now, sweating and panting.

    出自： R. C. Hutchinson

  • Running fast on long..legs across the..playground.

    出自： G. Greene

  • Carley turned..and ran out of the flat.

    出自： I. Colegate

  • The train was puffing into the station; they had to run to catch it.

    出自： M. Wesley

run的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

runaway rumpus Runa Rund Runn runs Runko Runiz Runne Runby Rundu Rundo
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
相關詞典網站：

牛津高階第八版

美國韋氏詞典

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