- n. 部分；比例；均衡；（復）規模
- vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分攤
proportion的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
- 比例，比率
- 均衡，相稱，調和，平衡
- 面積，大小，容積，規模
- 部分，份兒，份，份額
- 【數】比例，比
- 配合
- 倍數關係
- 使成比例
- 使相稱，使平衡，使均衡
- 勻稱
- 分攤，攤派，分配
雙解釋義
- [U]均衡; 相稱,協調 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
- [U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
- [C]部分; 份兒 comparative part or share of a whole
- vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship
英英釋義
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the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
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magnitude or extent;
"a building of vast proportions"
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balance among the parts of something
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the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree;
"an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations"
"a dry martini has a large proportion of gin"
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harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design);
"in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance"
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give pleasant proportions to;
"harmonize a building with those surrounding it"
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adjust in size relative to other things
proportion的用法和樣例：
例句
- A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分時間花在學習上。 - This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。 - The two windows are in admirable proportion.
這兩扇窗戶十分相稱. - The tree can grow to massive proportions.
這課樹可以長到很大。
- We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我們必須使刑罰與罪行相當。 - You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必須使你的開支與你的薪水相均衡((量入為出))。 - Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
鄰戶傳熱及熱費分攤比例的確定。 - The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
該項基金應在索賠人之間依其提出的索賠額比例進行分攤。
常用短語
- in proportion
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-
有相同的比值having equal ratios
- in proportion to
-
-
相對於某事物來說; 與某事物成比例relative to sth
- out of proportion
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不相稱; 不成比例in the wrong relation (to other things)
- proportion to (v.+prep.)
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量入為出 keep expenditures below income
proportion sth to sthYou must proportion the width of a building to its height.
你必須使建築物的寬度與其高度成比例。
He proportioned his expenditure to his income.
他使自己的收支成比例。
辭彙搭配
- direct〔inverse〕 proportion 正〔反〕比例
- due〔proper〕 proportion 適當的比例
- in proportion 相稱,恰如其分地,如實地
- in proportion to 與…成比例
- in perfect proportion 非常勻稱
- in similar proportion 相似的比例
- out of proportion 不成比例,不相稱,過分
- the proportion of...to … 同…的比例
- proportion well 勻稱
- proportion clumsily 不成比例
- proportion equally 成相等比例
- proportion massively 成大比例
經典引文
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So large a proportion of the earth's surface.
出自： T. H. Huxley -
A small proportion of Old Boys who revisit their old school.
出自： A. C. Boult -
Proportion your supply exactly to the demand.
出自： H. Martineau -
The punishment should be proportioned to the offence.
出自： J. S. Mill
proportion的相關資料：
近反義詞
- share 分享，共享
- ratio 比率
- amount 數量
- part 部分
- percentage 百分率
- balance 平衡
- comparison 比較
- quantity 量
- measure 措施
- fraction 小部分
- portion 部分
- relative amount 相對量
- relationship 關係
- harmony 和諧
- magnitude 大小
- volume 卷
- integrate 整合
- quota 限額
- parallel 平行的
- compatibility 和諧共處
- symmetry 對稱(性)
- interest 興趣
- size 大小
- distribution 分佈
- arrangement 布置
- regulate 調整
- harmonize 協調
- proportionality 比例(性)
- dimension 尺寸
- disproportion 不均衡
