abstain

英 [əb'steɪn] 美 [əb'steɪn]

• v. 戒绝；弃权；节制

弃权

戒绝

节制

名词: abstainer 过去式: abstained 过去分词: abstained 现在分词: abstaining 第三人称单数: abstains

abstain的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 弃权
2. 断
3. 慎（行）
4. 戒掉
5. 避开
6. 避免
7. 戒除
8. 不投票
9. 不参与
10. 有意回避
11. 自制
12. 戒绝

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双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
2. vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote

英英释义

Verb:

1. refrain from voting

2. choose not to consume;

   "I abstain from alcohol"
   

abstain的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He swore to abstain from smoking.
   他发誓要戒烟。
2. A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
   很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
3. I abstained from voting.
   我弃权不投票。
4. Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
   六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。
5. He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
   会上，他默不作声。

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动词

名词

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

副词+～

• cautiously abstain 小心地避开
• prudently abstain 谨慎地避开

～+介词

• abstain from alcohol 戒酒,不喝酒
• abstain from comment 不加评论
• abstain from flesh and fish 戒食荤腥
• abstain from smoking 戒烟
• abstain from voting 投票时弃权

经典引文

• Whether he abstain men from marying.

  出自： Milton

abstain的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• abandon
• desert
• forbear
• prohibit
• refrain

【反义词】

• indulge