surplus

英 ['sɜːpləs] 美 ['sɜːrpləs]

• n. 过剩；顺差；盈余
• adj. 过剩的；多余的

盈余

顺差

过剩

多余的

过剩的

surplus的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 过剩，剩余，富余
2. 顺差
3. 公积金
4. 剩余额；剩余物
5. 【会】结余
6. 【商】盈余
7. 公职
8. 剩余农产品
9. 产品过剩
10. 过剩量
11. 转让选票(指已获当选票数者让给未获选者的选票)

查看更多 adj. (形容词)

1. 过剩的，剩余的，多余的
2. 出售剩余物资的
3. 富裕的
4. 剩余农产品的

查看更多 v. (动词)

1. 转让
2. 卖掉

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

英英释义

Noun:

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Adjective:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

surplus的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
   墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
   有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
3. Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
   多余的食物可卖钱。

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用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
   每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
2. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
   剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

名词

形容词

词汇搭配

• surplus value 剩余价值
• trade surplus 贸易顺差
• capital surplus 资本盈利,资本盈余...
• surplus labor 剩余劳动
• surplus variable 剩余变量
• consumer surplus [经] 消费者盈余...
• surplus flow [电] 剩余电流...
• accumulated surplus 累积盈余,滚存盈余...
• surplus pressure 剩余压力
• surplus heat 过剩热,余热...
• surplus material 剩余材料
• surplus capacity 剩余容量,过剩容量...
• contributed surplus 捐助盈余
• surplus valve 溢流阀
• export surplus 外贸盈余
• budgetary surplus 预算结余
• free surplus 未定用度的盈余,任意...
• consolidated surplus 综合盈余
• surplus load 超额载荷
• earned surplus 赚得盈余,已获盈余...

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经典引文

• Backward communities where the agricultural population is able to produce only small surpluses.

  出自： A. Bevan

surplus的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• excess
• extra
• overflow

【反义词】

• deficiency
• insufficiency
• lack