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several的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
详尽释义
pron. (代词)
- 几个,数个
- 一些,若干
- 数人
- <书>各自的,各不相同的
- 不同的,分别的
- 一些的,几个的,数个的
- 多个的
- 种种的
- 各个的,各别的
- 专有的
- 独占的
- 【律】有连带责任的
- 一个分割点,一个边界
- 分割成(几块或几个分支)
双解释义
adj. (形容词)
- [A] 几个,数个,一些 more than a few but not very many; some
- [A] 各自的,个别的; 不同的 different; respective
- 几个,数个 more than a few but not very many; some
英英释义
Adjective:
-
(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many;
"several letters came in the mail"
"several people were injured in the accident"
-
considered individually;
"the respective club members"
"specialists in their several fields"
"the various reports all agreed"
-
distinct and individual;
"three several times"
several的用法和样例:
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
- I bought several books yesterday.
我昨天买了好几本书。 - My husband has several shirts of different colors.
我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。 - The regime has been propped up by several monopoly capitalists.
那个政权一直是受到若干垄断资本家的支持而维持着的。 - They shook hands and went their several ways.
他们握了手,然后各自走各的路。
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
~+ n.
- I go there several times each year.
我每年去那里几次。 - They went their several ways.
他们各走各的路。 - Each has his several ideal.
各人有各人的理想。 - Can you give several other examples?
你能再举几个例子吗?
用作代词 (pron.)
- Several have given their consent.
有几个人已表示同意。 - Several of the children were in the garden.
有几个小孩在花园里。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
- several bicycles 几辆自行车
- several occasions 不同的场合
- several people 几个人
- several ways 各自的路
经典引文
-
Keeping the Delivery of others Opinions and my own severall.
出自: R. Whitlock -
The Reeve, the Miller, and the Cook, are several Men.
出自: Dryden
several的详细讲解:
词语用法
adj. (形容词)
- several用作形容词,作“几个,数个,一些”解时,多指三个以上,十个以下,其后接复数名词,一般用于肯定句中; 作“各自的,不同的”解时,其后可接复数名词,也可接单数名词,但如果其前有each或every修饰时,其后则只能接单数名词。
- several与被other, such, more等词修饰的名词连用时,通常放在这些词前。
- several用作代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
- several可接of短语,如果of后接名词,在名词前则要有定冠词the、物主代词或指示代词等限定词。
词义辨析
pron. (代词)
- several, some
-
- 这两个词都可指“几个”。several强调三个以上,有几个,但不多; some表示有一些,但数量更不明确。
- several, various
-
- 这两个词都含有“很多样”的意思。其区别是:
- various的意思是“各种各样的,不同的,多方面的”,强调其种类、式样和场合; several的意思是“几个,若干”,指两个以上但又不十分多的数目。例如:
- This inspiring theme has been treated in various ways.用了各种方式来处理这个鼓舞人心的主题。
- There are several kinds of homemade bicycles in the department store.在百货商店里有几种国产自行车。
- little,few,several
-
- 这几个词用作形容词时均含“少量的”之意。
- little只修饰不可数名词,含否定意义。
- few只修饰可数名词的复数形式,侧重指数量非常少,给人一种模糊概念,含否定意义。
- several修饰可数名词的复数形式,指至少有3个,但不会超过5、6个。
常见错误
adj. (形容词)
-
我只有几个朋友。
误 I have only several friends.
正 I have only a few friends.
析 several一般不与only连用。
词源解说
- ☆ 1422年进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的seperalis,意为分开的;最初源自古典拉丁语的separe,意为分开的。