英
['nɜːvəs]
美
['nɜːrvəs]
- adj. 神经的，神经细胞的，神经性的；焦虑的；神经质的，紧张的，不安的；易兴奋的
new
nervous的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
adj. (形容词)
- 神经质的，紧张不安的，神经过敏的
- 神经的，神经系统的
- 有力的，刚健的
- 焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的；易紧张焦虑的
- 神经兴奋的；易激动的
- <古>肌肉发达的；结实的
- 胆怯的，胆小的
- 对神经起作用的
- 易怒的
双解释义
adj. (形容词)
- 神经系统的,神经性的 the nervous system
- 害怕的,胆小的 fearful; timid
- 神经紧张的；神经过敏的；精神失常的 tense; excited; unstable
英英释义
Adjective:
-
easily agitated;
"a nervous addict"
"a nervous thoroughbred"
-
causing or fraught with or showing anxiety;
"spent an anxious night waiting for the test results"
"cast anxious glances behind her"
"those nervous moments before takeoff"
"an unquiet mind"
-
of or relating to the nervous system;
"nervous disease"
"neural disorder"
-
excited in anticipation
-
unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)
nervous的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
- The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.
医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。 - He is suffering from nervous tension.
他正受神经紧张之苦。 - They can also help come calm and control nervous horses and got cheap guard sheep and gots goats on farms.
它们也可以使紧张焦虑的马平静下来，它们同样可以保卫绵羊和山羊。 - The merest little thing makes him nervous.
最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。 - I have never seen anyone so nervous. He was sweating like a pig as he waited for the results of the interview.
我从未看到过这么紧张的人。他在等待面试结果时，紧张得满身大汗。
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
～+ n.
- The brain performs a very important function, it controls the nervous system of the body.
大脑起一种非常重要的作用,他控制着身体的神经系统。 - A headache is a disease of the nervous system.
头痛是属于神经系统的疾病。 - She acted on nervous instinct.
她是凭着神经性的本能来行事的。 - On account of his nervous trouble, he wasn't allowed to go.
由于他神经方面的毛病没有让他去。
- We were afraid she would be nervous on stage, but in the event she performed beautifully.
我们曾担心她上台会紧张,可是实际上她表演十分出色。 - That singer always gets nervous on the concert platform.
那个歌手在音乐会舞台上总是很紧张。 - The young man was very nervous when he assisted at his first experiment.
那年轻人在参与他的第一次实验时十分紧张。 - I felt quite nervous when the teacher called on me to answer the question.
老师叫我回答问题时,我感到相当紧张。 - I'm always nervous when I have to make a speech.
在必须发言的时候我总是感到紧张。
- We feel nervous about his physical condition.
我们为他的健康而担心。 - At first she was very nervous about making the crossing in such stormy weather.
一开始她对在这样的暴风雨天气里横渡颇为紧张不安。 - I'm very nervous about taking the exam.
我对参加考试紧张不安。 - I was nervous of that job.
我害怕那种工作。 - She is nervous of staying alone at night.
她害怕夜晚一个人呆着。 - She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.
这么多人瞧着她,她感到非常紧张。
- Your coming made me rather nervous.
你的到来使我很紧张。
- The man, nervous, opened the letter.
那人神经紧张,不安地把信拆开。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
- nervous disorder 精神失常
- nervous energy 精力充沛
- nervous man 神经紧张或神经过敏的人
- nervous smile 神经质的一笑
- nervous system of the human body 人体的神经系统
- feel nervous 感到紧张
- get nervous 变得焦躁不安
- make sb nervous 使人烦躁不安
- nervous about 对…紧张不安
- nervous about the result 对结果紧张不安
- nervous at an examination 在考试时神经紧张
- nervous of 因…而紧张的
经典引文
-
The arms strong and nervous, having the veins conspicuous.
出自： Richard Saunders -
They..handled their paddles unskilfully, but with nervous energy and determination.
出自： H. D. Thoreau
nervous的详细讲解：
词语用法
adj. (形容词)
- nervous的基本意思是指人或物的神经系统因为某种病变而失常。引申可表示一个人由于担心或害怕而产生精神上的“不安,紧张”。
- nervous在句中可用作定语或表语,无比较级和最高级形式。
- nervous同anxious的比较：前者表示“紧张的，害怕的，焦虑的”，后者表示“担心的，着急的，焦虑的”，更强调一种担忧。
词义辨析
adj. (形容词)
- be nervous about v-ing, be nervous of v-ing
-
- 这两种结构的意思不同：前者表示“对做某事心中忐忑不安”; 后者表示“害怕做某事”。
- nervous, upset
-
- 这两个词的共同意思是“烦乱,不安”。其区别是：
- nervous表示内在的惴惴不安,精神上的紧张状态,而表露在外的可能是“镇静的”; upset是指情绪上或感情上的突变,强调完全失去了心理平衡,有“心烦意乱的”含义,这种紧张状态也许表露在外,也许表露在内。例如:
- Some are nervous in the dark.有些人在黑暗里会感到不安。
- She was deeply upset.她感到烦躁不安。
- 下面两个句子的意思不同：
-
- She is nervous.
- 她老是精神紧张。
- She is being nervous.
- 她此刻神经紧张。
词源解说
- ☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的nervosus，意为有肌肉的，精力充沛；最初源自该语的nervus，意为肌肉、神经。
