exchange

[iks'tʃeindʒ]

词形变化: exchangeable exchanged exchanged exchanging exchanges

  • 正在加载“exchange”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.

在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。

2.

He gave me an apple in exchange of an orange.

他给我一个苹果,交换一个橙子。

3.

A soldier was wounded in the exchange.

一名士兵在交火中受伤。

【近义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪末进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的eschaunge;最初源自古典拉丁语的excambire:ex(出)+cambire(以物易物),意为互相交换。

【词语用法】

  1. exchange后可接单数或是复数,一般在行动上,会有单数形式出现。
    • They exchanged caps.
      他们俩交换帽子。
    • They exchanged a smile.
      他们俩交换笑容。
  2. exchange...with表示“和某人交换某物”,而exchange...for则表示“以某物换取某物”;
  3. in exchange for表示“交换,对换”,常用于give/get/receive后。
    • I should like to give my pen in exchange for yours.
      I should like to get/receive your pen in exchange for mine.
  4. 注意exchange本身包含交换的意思,避免和同类含义的词搭配,如mutual exchangeexchange mutually,exchange with each other和exchange together都不属于正确用法。
  • 错句举例与错句分析

    错句:He exchanged dollars with RMB.

    纠正:He exchanged dollars for RMB.

    翻译:他用美元换人民币。

    分析:exchange...with表示“和某人交换某物”,而exchange...for才表示“以某物换取某物”。

名词 exchange:

1.

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

2.

a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)

3.

the act of changing one thing for another thing

同义词:interchange

4.

the act of giving something in return for something received

5.

a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication

同义词:central,telephone exchange

6.

a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members

7.

(sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes

同义词:rally

8.

reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries)

同义词:interchange

9.

the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"

同义词:substitution,commutation

10.

(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop

11.

(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value

动词 exchange:

1.

give to, and receive from, one another

同义词:change,interchange

2.

exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category

同义词:change,commute,convert

3.

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

同义词:switch over,switch

4.

hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent

5.

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

同义词:substitute,replace,interchange

6.

exchange a penalty for a less severe one

同义词:commute,convert

互动百科

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