cross

英 [krɒs] 美 [krɔːs]

• v. 穿过；交叉；杂交；反对；勾掉；碰见；阻挠
• n. 十字架；十字形；杂交动植物；苦难
• adj. 交叉的；相反的；生气的；杂交的

副词: crossly 名词: crosser 过去式: crossed 过去分词: crossed 现在分词: crossing 第三人称单数: crosses

cross的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 杂交
2. 使交叉，相交于
3. 穿过，越过，渡过
4. 把...运过，把...带过
5. 画横线于
6. 反对，阻挠，否定，反驳
7. 横跨，达到
8. 在...上打叉，勾销，划掉
9. 画十字于
10. 和...相遇而过，错过
11. <俚>背叛，出卖，欺骗
12. 被...想到
13. （足球）横传
14. <英>在支票上画两条平行线（表示只能在银行转帐）

n. (名词)

1. 十字架，耶稣的受难像
2. 十字勋章
3. 十字形物，十字形记号
4. 交叉，交叉处，（舞台的）横穿，（笔画中的）一横
5. 苦难，磨难，挫折，烦恼
6. （动、植物的）杂交，杂种，混血儿，混合物
7. （管道的）四通接头
8. 【电】交扰，短路
9. <俚>欺骗性比赛，骗局
10. 克罗斯（音译名）

adj. (形容词)

1. 交叉的，横贯的
2. 相互的，交互的
3. 相反的，逆的，不利的
4. 易怒的，脾气坏的
5. 杂交的，杂种的
6. <俚>不老实的，不正当的
7. 包括（或处理）多种类别的
8. （板球球棒）保持倾斜的

adv. (副词)

1. 交叉地，相交地，相反地，（向）相反方向地，逆

prep. (介词)

1. =across

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]十字架 the frame made of a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter horizontal piece joined to it near the top
2. [C]十字形饰物 any object, structure, or picture in this shape
3. [S]画十字的动作 cross-shaped sign made with the right hand as a Christmas religious act
4. [S]杂交品种; 混合物 animal or plant that is the offspring of different breeds or varieties; mixture of two different things
5. [U]痛苦,苦难 pain; suffering

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 穿过,越过,渡过 go across; pass from one side to the other side
2. vt. & vi. 交叉,相交; 错过 intersect; miss
3. vt. 反对,阻挠; 使受挫折 oppose; be against ; be reversed

adj. (形容词)

1. 坏脾气的,易怒的 bad-tempered; angry easily
2. 相反的,反向的 contrary; opposite

英英释义

Noun:

1. a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

2. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other

3. a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry

4. any affliction that causes great suffering;

   "that is his cross to bear"
   "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns"
   

5. (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species;

   "a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey"
   

6. (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids

Adjective:

1. extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis;

   "cross members should be all steel"
   "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"
   "transversal vibrations"
   "transverse colon"
   

2. annoyed and irritable

Verb:

1. travel across or pass over;

   "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day"
   

2. meet at a point

3. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

   "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
   "foil your opponent"
   

4. fold so as to resemble a cross;

   "she crossed her legs"
   

5. to cover or extend over an area or time period;

   "Rivers traverse the valley floor"
   "The parking lot spans 3 acres"
   "The novel spans three centuries"
   

6. meet and pass;

   "the trains crossed"
   

7. trace a line through or across;

   "cross your `t'"
   

8. breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties;

   "cross a horse and a donkey"
   "Mendel tried crossbreeding"
   "these species do not interbreed"
   

cross的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.
   对孩子们来说,穿过车来车往的街道很危险。
2. Meet me at the point where the two paths cross.
   我们在那两条路的交叉点见面吧。
3. The experts in the zoo tried to cross a leopard with a lion.
   动物园里的专家们试图使豹与狮子杂交。
4. He crosses me in everything.
   他处处与我作对。
5. We can cross his name off the list as he's not coming.
   他既然不来了,我们可以把他的名字从名单中划掉。
6. My mother crossed an acquaintance on the street.
   我妈妈在街上遇到一个熟人。
7. He has been crossed in his plans.
   他的计划遭到阻碍。

用作名词 (n.)

1. She wore a small silver cross on a chain round her neck.
   她脖子上戴著项链,上面挂着个小的银制十字架。
2. If you can't sign your name, make a cross instead.
   你如果不会签名，画一个十字也可以。
3. A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.
   骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
4. You must bear the cross of your disability.
   你必须忍受你身体残障的苦难。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. There was an accident yesterday at the cross part of three roads.
   昨天,在三条路的交叉路段,发生了一起事故。
2. Finally, it turned out to be a result cross to our purpose.
   最终的结果竟与我们的目的相反。
3. He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without getting his permission.
   他非常生气,因为他的室友未经同意就把他的伞拿走了。
4. A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.
   骡是马和驴杂交的产物。
5. Studies on Generic Cross between Solanum lycopersicoides and Lyco-persi con sp.
   类番茄茄与番茄属间有性杂交的研究。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

cross off¹ (v.+adv.)

划掉 remove (sth) by drawing a line through it
cross sth ⇔ off

The teacher crossed off his name from the list.

老师从名单上划掉他的名字。

cross off² (v.+prep.)

从…中划掉 remove (sth) from sth by drawing a line through it
cross sth off sth

I'll cross your name off the list.

我将把你的名字从名单上划掉。

cross out (v.+adv.)

勾掉,划掉 draw a line through (writing) to remove it
cross sth ⇔ out

Cross out the last four names, they're not members any more.

划掉最后四个名字,他们不再是这里的成员了。

Why did you cross out the last line of your letter?

你怎么把信中的最后一行划掉了?

Cross out the numbers when you hear them.

划去你听到的那些数字。

cross over (v.+adv.)

〈主英〉改变立场 change one's loyalty, especially political
cross over

Cross over at the traffic lights, where the road is safe.

在交通指挥灯那儿过马路,那儿安全。

cross over to sth

He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.

他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。

If we had a boat we could cross over to the island.

如果有条船的话,我们就可以越过大海到那个岛上去。

cross over

They crossed over and joined the Opposition.

他们改变立场加入了反对党。

cross over to sb

The Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision.

那位部长威胁说,如果政府拒绝他的决定,他就要改而加入反对派。

cross with (v.+prep.)

与(某人)发生(友好的)争论 start a difference of opinion, often friendly, with (sb)
cross with sth

Cross with care at the traffic lights.

横穿马路时要留心看交通指挥灯。

cross sth with sb

The children must cross the road only with a teacher or parent.

孩子们必须和老师或父〔母〕亲一起过马路。

cross sb/sth with sb/sth

Is it possible to cross a tiger with a lion?

能不能让老虎和狮子交配?

If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread.

如果你把软麦和硬麦杂交,你就可以生产出适于制作面包的面粉。

cross swords with sb

They cross verbal swords with each other.

他们彼此唇枪舌剑地交锋。

A member of the club crossed swords with the boss at the beginning of the meeting.

会议刚开始,一位俱乐部成员就与老板争论起来。

cross the Rubicon

孤注一掷,破釜沉舟 stake all on a single throw; cut off all means of retreat

用作形容词 (adj.)

cross to

与…相反 opposite to

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• erect a cross 树起十字架
• mark a cross 标十字记号
• mark one's cross 画押,画十字
• bear one's cross 忍受苦难
• carry one's cross 忍受苦难
• follow the cross 信基督教
• go on the cross 走上邪路
• take up one's cross 忍受苦难

形容词+～

• red cross 红十字
• the Red C- 红十字会

名词+～

• Geneva cross 红十字
• Greek cross 希腊式十字架
• Latin cross 拉丁式十字架
• boundary cross 十字形标界
• the Distinguished Service C- 十字勋章
• the Iron C- 铁十字勋章

介词+～

• by the cross 在十字架旁
• in cross 按照十字形,交叉地
• on〔upon〕 the cross 在十字架上
• under cross 忍受痛苦

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cross a bridge 过桥
• cross a cheque 画线于支票上
• cross a horse 跨上马
• cross a river 过河
• cross a street 过街
• cross an area of land or water 跨越某地区或水域
• cross knife and fork 刀与叉十字交叉放着
• cross one's arms 两手交叉
• cross one's fingers 交叉十指
• cross one's heart (宣誓时)在胸前画十字,向某人保证
• cross one's mind 想起
• cross one's palm 贿赂
• cross oneself 在胸前画十字
• cross path 碰见(某人)
• cross swords 争论,辩论
• cross the border 越境
• cross the finish line 越过终线
• cross the sea 过海

～+副词

• cross boldly 勇敢地越过
• cross carefully 小心地越过
• cross cautiously 小心地越过
• cross freely 自由地穿过
• cross gloomily 忧闷地穿过
• cross piously 虔诚地画十字
• cross rapidly 迅速地越过
• cross slowly 慢慢地穿过
• cross steadily 稳稳地跨过
• cross suddenly 突然地越过
• cross unreasonably 毫无理由地反对
• cross off 划掉,删去
• cross off sb's name 划掉某人的名字
• cross out 划掉,删去
• cross over 横越,投奔敌方
• cross up 使受挫折,欺骗
• cross up the whole plan 把整个计划打乱了

～+介词

• cross at 在…交叉
• cross by 由…穿〔越〕过
• cross oneself for fear 因害怕而在胸前画十字
• cross from 从…渡过
• cross sb in everything 处处与某人作对
• cross sb in his wishes 与某人意愿相违
• cross in love 失恋
• cross in the post 在邮寄途中错过
• cross into another territory 越过…而进入别国领土
• cross sth off the list 把…从名单上划掉
• cross each other on the way 在途中互相错过
• cross over a river 渡河
• cross over to 横渡到,转投另一方
• cross through China 横穿中国
• cross to an island 渡至一岛上
• cross to the other side of the street 从地道过街
• cross one animal with another 使一种动物与另一种动物进行杂交
• cross swords with 与…争论〔辩〕

用作形容词 (adj.)

动词+～

• feel cross 感到不高兴

副词+～

• a little cross 有点不高兴
• very cross 很生气
• really cross 真的不高兴

经典引文

• A small opal cross on her ample bosom.

  出自： A. Wilson

• How many cross issues baffle the parties.

  出自： fig.

• I have..crossed the t's and dotted the i's.

  出自： Thackeray

• Hermione..crossed off the days on her calendar.

  出自： E. Bowen

cross的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• go across
• traverse
• transit
• frustrate
• oppose
• thwart
adj.
• annoyed
• ill-natured
• irritable
• testy

【反义词】

adj.
• cheerful
• good-natured