civil

['sivil; 'sivəl]

词形变化: civilly

  • 正在加载“civil”的释义
例句用法 短语词组 近反义词 海词讲解 英英解释

1.

The America Civil War was broken out during the presidency of Lincoln.

在林肯就职其间,美国爆发了内战。

2.

We were tired of being pushed around by officious civil servants.

我们厌烦那些官老爷把我们支来支去。

3.

The secession of some southern states from the USA in the 1860s led to the civil war.

由于南部某些州于十九世纪六十年代脱离美国而导致了南北战争。

4.

This ruined bridge is a relic of the Civil War.

这座毁坏的桥是南北战争时的遗迹。

5.

It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.

这是一桩民事案件,因此他没有被送进监狱的可能。

6.

Man is a civil creature.

人是社会动物。

【近义词】

【反义词】

【词源解说】

14世纪末期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的civilis,意为和公民有关的,有利于民众的。

【词义辨析】

polite civil courteous
polite: 普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
civil: 语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
courteous: 指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
形容词 civil:

1.

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

2.

not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others- W.S. Maugham

同义词:polite

3.

of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state

4.

of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals

同义词:civic

5.

(of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs of life

6.

of or in a condition of social order

互动百科

civil:civil adj. 全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的习惯用语be civil to 对...有礼貌say sth. civil 说奉承[恭维....详情>>
收藏|分享到:
学海网校 天天上学海,人生更精彩