burden

英 ['bɜːdn] 美 ['bɜːrdn]

• n. 负担；责任；装载量；主题；[音乐]副歌
• v. 使负重；装载；烦扰

过去式: burdened 过去分词: burdened 现在分词: burdening 第三人称单数: burdens

burden的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)

1. 重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
2. 装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
3. 合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
4. 主旨，主题
5. 驮子
6. <古>歌曲的低声合音

v. (动词)

1. 加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
2. 加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
3. 挑起...的负担，担负

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

v. (动词)

1. vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

英英释义

Noun:

1. an onerous or difficult concern;

   "the burden of responsibility"
   "that's a load off my mind"
   

2. weight to be borne or conveyed

3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Verb:

1. weight down with a load

2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

   "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
   

burden的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
   他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
2. People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
   高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
3. The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
   组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
4. I don't want to lay a burden on you.
   我不想让你承担责任。
5. The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
   他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。

用作动词 (v.)

1. I don't want to burden you with my problem.
   我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

burden with( v.+prep. )

加负担于… put a burden on sb/oneself
burden sb/oneself with sth

Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog?

你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢?

He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat.

他给自己加一件厚大衣。

She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels.

她吃力地捧着一大堆包裹。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• bear a burden 承受负担
• become a burden 成为负担
• carry a burden 背负重担
• cast one's burden on sb 把责任丢给某人
• drop one's burden 卸下重任
• lay a burden on sb 给某人增加负担
• lessen a burden 减轻负担
• lighten a burden 减轻负担
• share a burden 分担责任
• shoulder a burden 肩负重担
• take up a burden 挑起重担

形容词+～

• common burden 共同的负担
• domestic burden 家庭负担
• financial burden 财政负担
• heavy burden 沉重的负担
• mental burden 精神负担,思想包袱
• weighty burden 重担,重任

名词+～

• tax burden 税收负担

介词+～

• with a burden on one's back 负有重担

～+介词

• burden of grief 压在心头的悲伤
• burden of leadership 领导的担子
• burden of sorrow 压在心头的悲伤
• burden of taxation 税收负担
• burden of the people 人民的负担
• burden on sb 某人的负担
• burden to… 的负担

经典引文

• Carrying a burden of acorns.

  出自： E. M. Forster

• I'd rather die..than be a burden.

  出自： E. Glasgow

• The burden of training a family.

  出自： E. Roosevelt

burden的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

n.
• load
v.
• load

【反义词】

v.
• lighten
• reduce