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maculate的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
英英釋義
Adjective:
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morally blemished; stained or impure
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spotted or blotched
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make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;
"The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"
"Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man"
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spot, stain, or pollute;
"The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"
