foul

  核心辭彙  
[faʊl]     [faʊl]    
  • adj. 惡臭的;邪惡的;污穢的;惡劣的;犯規的
  • n. 犯規
  • v. 弄髒;妨礙;犯規
foully fouler foulest foulness fouled fouled fouling fouls
new

foul的英文翻譯是什麼意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. (天氣等)惡劣的
  2. 惡臭的,難聞的,有惡臭的
  3. 骯髒的,污濁的
  4. 犯規的
  5. 邪惡的,可惡的
  6. 腐敗的,腐爛的
  7. (風)逆的
  8. 堵塞的,淤塞的
  9. 被纏住的
  10. 下流的,惡語咒罵的
  11. 粘滿海藻、貝殼的
n. (名詞)
  1. 犯規
  2. 髒東西,污物
  3. 逆境
  4. 碰撞
  5. 纏結,糾纏
  6. 不正當的事情
  7. 衝突
v. (動詞)
  1. 纏結,纏住,糾結,糾纏
  2. 玷污,弄髒,污染
  3. (使)堵塞,(使)壅塞
  4. 腐敗,腐爛
  5. 使糾纏
  6. 阻礙,妨害
  7. 船隻相撞,(使)碰撞
  8. 大量出錯
  9. 搞糟,弄亂,把…搞糟
  10. 使污穢
  11. 【體】(對…)犯規,犯規
  12. 污衊,使喪失名譽,玷污
  13. 變髒;變腐爛
  14. 【棒球】把(投球)擊出界外
adv. (副詞)
  1. 不正當地,不光明正大地
  2. 違反規則地,犯規地
  3. 碰撞地
  4. 爭執不和地
  5. 【棒球】擊球出界地

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 難聞的,發臭的 having a bad smell or taste
  2. 令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
  3. 污濁的,骯髒的 very dirty; unclean
  4. 下流的,辱罵性的 full of curses
  5. 惡劣的; 有暴風雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
  6. 邪惡的,罪惡的 evil; wicked
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 使污穢; 弄髒 make foul or dirty
  2. vt. & vi. 糾纏; 糾結 collide; make sb/sth entangled
  3. vt. & vi. 〈體〉(對…)犯規 commit a foul against
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]犯規 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an act that violates the rules of a sport

Adjective:
  1. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;

    "a disgusting smell"
    "distasteful language"
    "a loathsome disease"
    "the idea of eating meat is repellent to me"
    "revolting food"
    "a wicked stench"

  2. offensively malodorous;

    "a foul odor"
    "the kitchen smelled really funky"

  3. violating accepted standards or rules;

    "a dirty fighter"
    "used foul means to gain power"
    "a nasty unsporting serve"
    "fined for unsportsmanlike behavior"

  4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

  5. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes;

    "foul (or dirty) copy"

  6. characterized by obscenity;

    "had a filthy mouth"
    "foul language"
    "smutty jokes"

  7. disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;

    "as filthy as a pigsty"
    "a foul pond"
    "a nasty pigsty of a room"

  8. especially of a ship's lines etc;

    "with its sails afoul"
    "a foul anchor"

Verb:
  1. hit a foul ball

  2. make impure;

    "The industrial wastes polluted the lake"

  3. become or cause to become obstructed;

    "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"
    "The water pipe is backed up"

  4. commit a foul; break the rules

  5. spot, stain, or pollute;

    "The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it"

  6. make unclean;

    "foul the water"

  7. become soiled and dirty

foul的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. He opened the window to let out the foul air.
    他打開窗戶,放出污濁的空氣。
  2. The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
    惡劣的天氣把我們的假期糟踏了。
  3. She has a foul temper.
    她脾氣暴躁。
  4. The ball was foul.
    這球犯規了。
  5. He was booked by the referee for foul play.
    他因為動作犯規而被裁判記下姓名。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
    前鋒在禁區內犯規了。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
    主人若放任狗弄髒人行道將受處罰。
  2. Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
    本來一切都井井有條,弗雷德一來就給搞得亂七八糟。
  3. He fouled the same player again in the second half.
    他在下半場對同一運動員再次犯規。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
by fair means or foul
    千方百計,不擇手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods
fall〔run〕 foul of
    與…衝突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth
用作動詞 (v.)
foul by (v.+prep.)
    〈體〉(對…)犯規 commit a foul (against)
foul out (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉被罰下場 take no further part in play because of an action against the rules
    foul out

    Two of our players have fouled out.

    我們已有兩名隊員被罰下場了。

foul up (v.+adv.)
    犯錯; 走錯路,誤入歧途 make a mistake; go wrong
    foul sth ⇔ up

    The birds fouled up his newly washed car.

    鳥把他新洗好的車弄髒了。

    The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.

    整條河都被工廠的污穢廢物污染了。

    foul sth ⇔ up

    When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?

    一切正在順利進行時,為什麼他一定要插進去把事情弄糟呢?

    foul sth ⇔ up

    Nothing could foul up their militant spirit.

    什麼也不能挫傷他們的鬥志。

    foul sth ⇔ up

    A big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.

    一輛試圖開進小停車場的大卡車把交通阻塞了。

    foul up

    Why do some people foul up and become criminals?

    為什麼有些人會走上歧途變成罪犯呢?

    Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.

    藍衣服和棕色短襪!他又搞錯了。

辭彙搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 ~+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

    出自: ssssN. Shute
  • The water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.

    出自: G. Durrell
  • I'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.

    出自:Richard III , Shakespeare
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