hard

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [hɑːd] 　 　 美 [hɑːrd] 　 　
  • adj. 硬的；困難的；棘手的；堅強的；殘酷的；用力的；液態的；嚴寒的；確鑿的
  • adv. 努力地；強烈地；嚴重地；堅定地
harder hardest
new

hard的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 堅固的
  2. 猛烈的，烈性的
  3. 冷酷無情的，硬心腸的，苛刻的
  4. 硬的，堅硬的
  5. （人）結實的
  6. 辛苦的，艱難的，困難的，艱苦的，費力的，困苦的，耗費體力的
  7. 難懂的，難做的，難以回答的
adv. (副詞)
  1. 猛烈地，猛力地
  2. 努力地，艱難地，費力地，困難地
  3. 接近地
  4. 重重地，沉重地
  5. 立即地
  6. 徹底認真地
  7. 大量地
  8. 長時間地
n. (名詞)
  1. 硬海灘
  2. 登陸處
  3. 硬質
  4. 強迫苦役
v. (動詞)
  1. （使）艱難，變艱辛

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 硬的,堅實的,堅固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
  2. 難做的,難懂的,難答的,困難的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
  3. [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
  4. (天氣)凜冽的 (of the weather) severe
  5. 硬心腸的,冷酷無情的,嚴厲的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh
adv. (副詞)
  1. 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
  2. 艱難地 with difficulty; with a struggle
  3. 嚴重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

英英釋義

Adjective:
  1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

    "a difficult task"
    "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"
    "difficult times"
    "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

  2. dispassionate;

    "took a hard look"
    "a hard bargainer"

  3. resisting weight or pressure

  4. very strong or vigorous;

    "strong winds"
    "a hard left to the chin"
    "a knockout punch"
    "a severe blow"

  5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

    "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
    "a grueling campaign"
    "hard labor"
    "heavy work"
    "heavy going"
    "spent many laborious hours on the project"
    "set a punishing pace"

  6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords;

    "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"

  7. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

  8. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;

    "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"

  9. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

    "a hard drinker"

  10. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

    "hard liquor"

  11. unfortunate or hard to bear;

    "had hard luck"
    "a tough break"

  12. dried out;

    "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

Adverb:
  1. with effort or force or vigor;

    "the team played hard"
    "worked hard all day"
    "pressed hard on the lever"
    "hit the ball hard"
    "slammed the door hard"

  2. with firmness;

    "held hard to the railing"

  3. earnestly or intently;

    "thought hard about it"
    "stared hard at the accused"

  4. causing great damage or hardship;

    "industries hit hard by the depression"
    "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"

  5. slowly and with difficulty;

    "prejudices die hard"

  6. indulging excessively;

    "he drank heavily"

  7. into a solid condition;

    "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"

  8. very near or close in space or time;

    "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"
    "they were hard on his heels"
    "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"

  9. with pain or distress or bitterness;

    "he took the rejection very hard"

  10. to the full extent possible; all the way;

    "hard alee"
    "the ship went hard astern"
    "swung the wheel hard left"

hard的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.
    長期乾旱之後,土地硬得就像石頭一樣。
  2. It's very hard to maintain a relationship.
    要維持一段關係,是很困難的。
  3. It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.
    對父母來說,孩子叛逆是個很棘手的問題。
  4. He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.
    他喜歡故作堅強,但是他內心真的很脆弱。
  5. She has really good looks but a hard heart.
    她確實長得漂亮,可是卻有一顆殘酷的心。
  6. He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.
    他猛地一推門,門開了。
  7. I don't want to go out in such hard weather.
    我不想在這麼冷的天氣里出門。
  8. We need some hard evidence to support our claim.
    我們需要一些確鑿的證據來支持我們的主張。
用作副詞 (adv.)
  1. Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.
    最為重要的是,你必須努力學習,迎頭趕上。
  2. The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.
    那名參議員在社會福利問題上遭到對手強烈的反對。
  3. Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.
    尤其是一些小企業在經濟蕭條中遭受了嚴重的打擊。
  4. You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.
    你要堅定而充滿信心地走下去。

常用短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)
as hard as a brick〔rock, stone〕
    極硬的,硬如 very hard or firm
be hard on
    對某人不公平 be unfair to sb
hard and fast
    (規則等)不能變通的,不容更改的 (of rules, etc.) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexible
hard going
    難懂的,難欣賞的,令人厭煩的 difficult to understand or enjoy; boring
hard lines〔luck〕 (on sb)
    〈口〉(用作嘆詞或當提及某人的不幸時用以表示同情) used as an exclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb's misfortune
hard of hearing
    聽覺不靈的 rather deaf
hard to take
    難以接受 difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitterness
take a hard line (on〔over〕)
    奉行強硬路線,持強硬態度 remain fixed and uncompromising in one's attitude, policy, etc.
too much like hard work
    太費勁,太累人 too demanding or wearisome to undertake
用作副詞 (adv.)
be hard put (to it) to
    難以 find it difficult to do sth
be hard up for
    缺少某事物,需要某事物 have too few of sth; need sth
hard by
    在附近,緊挨著 near by
hard done by
    受到不當或不公正對待 unfairly treated
hard on
    緊接著 very soon after
hard on sb's heels
    緊跟某人 closely following sb
hit...hard
    對某人〔某物〕產生不利影響 affect sb/sth badly
    hit sb/sth hard

    The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.

    惡劣的天氣使農民受到沉重打擊。

    Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.

    電視的出現沉重地打擊了電影業。

take...hard
    因某事而極度悲傷或煩惱 be very grieved or upset by sth
    take sth hard

    When their child died they took it very hard.

    孩子死的時候他們痛苦不堪。

    He failed his examination, and he's taking it very hard.

    他考試不及格,因此非常難受。

辭彙搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞 ～+動詞不定式 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The infantry: hard, bare feet rhythmically kicking up the dust.

    出自： E. Waugh

  • English muffins which had been toasted in the morning and were as hard as cement.

    出自： E. Hardwick

hard的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

hardcore harbour Harde Hardt Harda Hardi hards Hardel Hardey Hardek Hardee Hardoy
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