charge

　 基本辭彙 　
英 [tʃɑːdʒ] 　 　 美 [tʃɑːrdʒ] 　 　
  • n. 責任；電荷；指控；費用；照顧
  • vi. 要價；充電；向前沖，衝鋒；記在賬上
  • vt. 控訴；賒帳；給…充電；委以重任；歸罪於；裝填（炸藥等）
charged charged charging charges
new

charge的英文翻譯是什麼意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 責任
  2. 指責
  3. 炸藥量，炸藥
  4. 掌管
  5. 電荷；充電
  6. 控告，指控
  7. 任務
  8. 照顧；被照顧的人
  9. 蘊藏
  10. 衝鋒，突然猛攻（號）
  11. 命令，指示
  12. 費用，價錢，索價
  13. <美俚> 快感，刺激；性興奮
  14. <美俚> 一服(或一針) 麻醉藥；大麻煙捲
v. (動詞)
  1. 指責，譴責
  2. 收費，索價， 對…索費
  3. 充電
  4. 控告，指控，起訴
  5. 進攻
  6. 課（稅）
  7. 把…記入帳冊，賒購
  8. 向…衝去，襲擊，衝鋒
  9. 指示，責令
  10. 使承擔責任，委以責任
  11. 裝彈於（槍、炮）
  12. <舊>倒酒於（杯子）
  13. 填
  14. 使充滿（…情緒），注滿（玻璃杯）

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 命令,委託 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility
  2. vt. & vi. 收費,要價 ask a account as a price
  3. vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law
  4. vi. & vt. 進攻 run forward and attack
n. (名詞)
  1. [C]指責,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation
  2. [C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.
  3. [C]費用 price asked for goods or services
  4. [U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care
  5. [C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something;

    "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"
    "the battle began with a cavalry charge"

  2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense;

    "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

  3. the price charged for some article or service;

    "the admission charge"

  4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons;

    "the battery needed a fresh charge"

  5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety;

    "he is in the care of a bodyguard"

  6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group;

    "a confidential mission to London"
    "his charge was deliver a message"

  7. a person committed to your care;

    "the teacher led her charges across the street"

  8. financial liabilities (such as a tax);

    "the charges against the estate"

  9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object;

    "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"

  10. the swift release of a store of affective force;

    "they got a great bang out of it"
    "what a boot!"
    "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
    "he does it for kicks"

  11. request for payment of a debt;

    "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

  12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something;

    "the judge's charge to the jury"

  13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence;

    "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"

  14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

  15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time;

    "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"

Verb:
  1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle;

    "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"

  2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against;

    "he charged the director with indifference"

  3. demand payment;

    "Will I get charged for this service?"
    "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"

  4. move quickly and violently;

    "The car tore down the street"
    "He came charging into my office"

  5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to;

    "He was appointed deputy manager"
    "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"

  6. file a formal charge against;

    "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"

  7. make an accusatory claim;

    "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"

  8. fill or load to capacity;

    "charge the wagon with hay"

  9. enter a certain amount as a charge;

    "he charged me $15"

  10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution;

    "After the second episode, she had to be committed"
    "he was committed to prison"

  11. give over to another for care or safekeeping;

    "consign your baggage"

  12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt;

    "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"

  13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

  14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

    "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"

  15. place a heraldic bearing on;

    "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"

  16. provide (a device) with something necessary;

    "He loaded his gun carefully"
    "load the camera"

  17. direct into a position for use;

    "point a gun"
    "He charged his weapon at me"

  18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

  19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

  20. instruct or command with authority;

    "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"

  21. attribute responsibility to;

    "We blamed the accident on her"
    "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"

  22. set or ask for a certain price;

    "How much do you charge for lunch?"
    "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"

  23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on;

    "charge a conductor"

  24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge;

    "I need to charge my car battery"

  25. saturate;

    "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"

charge的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. As group leader, you should take charge.
    你身為組長, 應當負起責任來。
  2. He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
    他被指控犯武裝搶劫罪而遭逮捕。
  3. Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.
    摩擦皮毛和橡膠會產生電荷。
  4. He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.
    他被指控犯武裝搶劫罪而遭逮捕。
  5. The extra charge is for the water bed.
    超額費用是因為有水床。
  6. The nurse is in charge of the patients.
    這位護士負責照顧這些病人。
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
  1. How much do you charge per unit?
    你們每件要價多少呢？
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.
    嫌疑犯被控訴為謀殺他的妻子。
  2. Please charge these bills to my account.
    請把這些帳單記在我的賬上。
  3. He forgot to charge the battery.
    他忘記給電池充電了。
  4. She was charged with an important mission.
    她被委以重任。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
charge against (v.+prep.)
    歸咎於 blame sth on sb
charge at (v.+prep.)
    向…襲擊; 撲向 make a headlong attack toward
    charge at sb

    You should have seen me run when that wolf charged at me!

    那隻狼朝我撲來時,你應該看見我跑開!

    The player charged at his opponent, making him drop the ball.

    那個運動員朝對手衝去,使他扔下了球。

    The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.

    受傷的獅子突然向我沖了過來。

charge down (v.+adv.)
    〈主美〉把…記賬 record sth to one's debt
    charge down

    When Mother returned from the hospital, the children charged down to meet her.

    母親出院回來時,孩子們跑上前迎接她。

    charge down on sb

    The cavalry charged down on the defenceless villagers.

    騎兵向手無寸鐵的村民們沖了過去。

    charge sth ⇔ down

    Charge the goods down to my account.

    把這些貨記在我的賬上。

charge for (v.+prep.)
    要價,收費 ask for payment
    charge for sth

    Do you charge for the use of the telephone?

    打電話收費嗎?

    Plumbers charge by the hour for their work.

    管子工的工作是以小時收費的。

    Hotels charge for services.

    旅館收服務費。

    Is entrance charged for?

    入場要收費嗎?

    charge sb/sth for sb/sth

    What do you charge for a bottle of brandy?

    白蘭地酒多少錢一瓶?

    Did he charge anything for the use of the copy machine?

    用他的複印機,他收費沒有?

    We don't charge anything for that.

    對這我們不收任何費用。

    The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.

    旅館對這種房間定為一天35美元。

    The airline charges half-price for students.

    這家航空公司給學生以半價優惠。

    They charged Brown for that broken window.

    他們要布朗賠償他破壞玻璃窗的錢。

    I've been charged too much for these vegetables.

    我買這些蔬菜,被索價太高了。

    He was charged heavily for it.

    他為此支付了一大筆錢。

    charge sth for v-ing

    I don't know how much they charge for washing a car.

    我不知道他們沖洗一部汽車要多少錢。

    How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?

    補一雙鞋要多少錢?

    charge sb sth for v-ing

    She charged me two dollars for fixing my watch.

    她要我付兩美元修理手錶費。

    He charged me three yuan for taking my bag to the station.

    他把我的行李包送到車站,收費3元。

    How much will you charge me for repairing my bike?

    修一下自行車要多少錢?

charge into (v.+prep.)
    衝進; 撞上 rush into a room, object, etc.
    charge into sth

    I charged into a doorpost and hurt my head.

    我一下撞到門框上,頭撞破了。

    The children charged into the house to greet their grandmother.

    孩子們跑進房裡去問候他們的奶奶。

    In the enemy confusion our fighters charged into the block-houses.

    趁敵人混亂之際,我軍戰士衝進敵堡。

    They took off their padded coats and charged into the tunnel, armed with crowbars and dynamite.

    他們脫掉了棉衣,手持鐵鍬和炸藥,衝進了隧洞。

charge off (v.+adv.)
    〈美·非正〉把…歸因於 consider sth to be the result of sth
    charge sth ⇔ off

    The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.

    公司只得把那筆沒希望要回的債務註銷。

    The store owner charged off all of the last season's stock of suits.

    店主把上一季度盤存的全部服裝作為損耗在賬上註銷。

    charge sth ⇔ off to sth

    He charged off the mistake to inexperience.

    他把錯誤歸咎於缺乏經驗。

    The director thinks that the firm can charge off its success to his leadership.

    經理認為公司的成功歸功於他的領導。

charge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    出一筆錢 take a sum from an amount of money
    charge sth on〔upon〕 sb

    They charged the accident on him.

    他們把那個事故歸咎於他。

    charge sth on〔upon〕 sth

    Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.

    所有貨物營業稅的百分之八是由買主支付的。

    30% is charged on the first part of your taxable income.

    你收入的第一部分應該徵稅百分之三十。

charge out (v.+adv.)
    衝出來 rush out
    charge out of sth

    The children charged out of school.

    孩子們呼啦衝出了學校。

    He charged out of the door without a word.

    他一句話沒說跑出屋去。

    charge out into sth

    The bull charged out into the sunlight of the arena.

    公牛衝出來進入陽光照耀的競技場。

charge to (v.+prep.)
    委託於; 歸咎於 consider sth to be the result of sb
charge up1 (v.+prep.)
    向…衝鋒 move to attack
    charge up sth

    The enemy repeatedly charged up the mountain, attempting to knock us out.

    敵人反覆向山上衝鋒,企圖消滅我們。

charge up2 (v.+adv.)
    為…充電 provide an electrical charge for
    charge up

    The boy charged up and asked for an ice cream.

    這個男孩跑上來，要了一份冰淇淋。

    charge sth ⇔ up

    I'll charge the expenses up.

    我會把這些費用掛賬。

    Please charge the meal up to the company.

    請把這頓飯記到公司的賬上。

    charge sth ⇔ up

    The man in the garage said he would charge up my car battery.

    汽車修理廠的人說要給我的汽車電瓶充電。

charge with (v.+prep.)
    充滿 be filled with
用作名詞 (n.)
bring a charge (of sth) against
    正式控告(某人) formally accuse sb of a crime, etc.
charge account
    賒賬 an account with a shop which allows one to take goods at once and pay for them later
face a charge〔charges〕
    出庭回答某人的控告 be forced to appear in court accused of sth
in charge of
    負責 responsible for
in the charge of〔in sb's charge〕
    受管理 in the care of sb
take charge of
    控制,掌管,承擔責任 take control of sth; become responsible for sth
trump up a charge
    虛構罪名 invent an accusation

辭彙搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 名詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The village was selfishly concerned that the baby should not be abandoned there, as a charge on the parish.

    出自： A. Fraser

  • A bottle of Glenlivet Malt to charge Granville's glass.

    出自： J. Herriot

charge的相關資料：

近反義詞

【近義詞】
【反義詞】

臨近單詞

chargeable chard charged charges chargee chargein charge r chargeman charge at charge to charge up charge low
以上內容獨家創作，受著作權保護，侵權必究

今日熱詞
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牛津高階第八版

美國韋氏詞典

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