abstain

英 [əb'steɪn] 美 [əb'steɪn]

• v. 戒绝；弃权；节制

名词: abstainer 过去式: abstained 过去分词: abstained 现在分词: abstaining 第三人称单数: abstains

abstain的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 弃权
2. 断
3. 慎（行）
4. 戒掉
5. 避开
6. 避免
7. 戒除
8. 不投票
9. 不参与
10. 有意回避
11. 自制
12. 戒绝

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
2. vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote

英英释义

Verb:

1. refrain from voting

2. choose not to consume;

   "I abstain from alcohol"
   

abstain的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He swore to abstain from smoking.
   他发誓要戒烟。
2. A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
   很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
3. I abstained from voting.
   我弃权不投票。
4. Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
   六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。
5. He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
   会上，他默不作声。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

副词+～

• cautiously abstain 小心地避开
• prudently abstain 谨慎地避开

～+介词

• abstain from alcohol 戒酒,不喝酒
• abstain from comment 不加评论
• abstain from flesh and fish 戒食荤腥
• abstain from smoking 戒烟
• abstain from voting 投票时弃权

经典引文

• Whether he abstain men from marying.

  出自： Milton

abstain的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• abandon
• desert
• forbear
• prohibit
• refrain

【反义词】

• indulge