- （完整的东西受到损伤） be broken; be damaged:
have a hole in one's shirt;
衬衫破了一个洞
be scared out of one's wits;
吓破了胆
- （使损坏） break; break down; damage:
break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing);
破釜沉舟
The thief broke into the house.
窃贼破门而入。
- （使分裂; 劈开） break; split; cleave; cut:
cleave [cut, plough] through the waves;
破浪前进
like splitting a bamboo;
势如破竹
- （把整的换成零的） change (money):
Break the ten-yuan note, please.
把这10元的票子破开。
A five-dollar bill changes into five one-dollar bills.
一张5美元的钞票破成5张一美元的钞票。
- （突破） break; break through:
break the world record;
破世界纪录
break through the heavy encirclement
突破重围
- （破除） get rid of; destroy; break with:
break with outmoded customs and establish new ones
破旧俗，立新风
- （打败; 攻下） defeat; capture (a city, etc.):
the day the city fell;
城破之日
inflict a crushing defeat on the enemy
大破敌军
- （花费） spend:
spend money
破钞
- （使真相露出; 揭穿） expose the truth of; lay bare:
see through;
看破
get to the heart of the matter in a few words; puncture a fallacy with one remark
一语道破
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