spared

英 [speə(r)] 美 [sper]

• adj. 备用的；多余的；闲置的
• v. 抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约
• n. 备用品；剩余

副词: sparely 比较级: sparer 最高级: sparest 名词: spareness 过去式: spared 过去分词: spared 现在分词: sparing 第三人称单数: spares

spare的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 剩下的，多余的，空闲的
2. 备用的，额外的
3. 瘦的
4. 少量的，不足的，贫乏的
5. 节约的，俭省的，俭朴的
6. （风格）不加渲染的，不加掩饰的，简朴的
7. 他人不需要的

v. (动词)

1. 拔出，抽出
2. 出让，让给
3. 节约，俭省，吝啬
4. 用不着，略去，省掉
5. 使免遭，免去，解除
6. 剩下
7. 摒绝，放弃
8. 宽容，饶恕，赦免，不伤害

n. (名词)

1. 备用轮胎
2. 备用品
3. <英>备用零件
4. 备用房间
5. <俚>姘妇
6. （地滚球戏的）二击全倒，二击全倒得分
7. 由此的得分

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
2. vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
3. vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
4. vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj. (形容词)

1. 多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
2. 薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n. (名词)

1. [C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

英英释义

Noun:

1. an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

2. an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

3. a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Adjective:

1. thin and fit;

   "the spare figure of a marathon runner"
   "a body kept trim by exercise"
   

2. more than is needed, desired, or required;

   "trying to lose excess weight"
   "found some extra change lying on the dresser"
   "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
   "skills made redundant by technological advance"
   "sleeping in the spare room"
   "supernumerary ornamentation"
   "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
   "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
   "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
   "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
   

3. not taken up by scheduled activities;

   "a free hour between classes"
   "spare time on my hands"
   

4. kept in reserve especially for emergency use;

   "a reserve supply of food"
   "a spare tire"
   "spare parts"
   

5. lacking in amplitude or quantity;

   "a bare livelihood"
   "a scanty harvest"
   "a spare diet"
   

6. lacking embellishment or ornamentation;

   "a plain hair style"
   "unembellished white walls"
   "functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"
   

Verb:

1. refrain from harming

2. save or relieve from an experience or action;

   "I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
   

3. give up what is not strictly needed;

   "he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
   

4. use frugally or carefully

spare的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Do you have a spare tire?
   你有备用轮胎吗?
2. Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
   请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
3. What do you like doing in your spare time?
   你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
4. Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
   明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Can you spare me five minutes?
   你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
2. Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
   请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
3. In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
   仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
4. No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
   为了我们舒适

用作名词 (n.)

1. I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
   我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
2. That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
   后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
3. That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
   那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

spare for (v.+prep.)

为…拨出〔抽出,省出〕be willing to give up (money, time or thought) to (sb/sth)
spare sb/sth for sb/sth/v-ing

Can you spare one of them for me?

你能匀出一个给我吗?

Can you spare one of your sandwiches for this hungry boy?

能把你的三明治让给这饥饿的孩子一个吗?

I can't spare the time for a holiday at present.

目前我抽不出时间来度假。

Spare your energy for some other work.

你节省点精力做其他工作。

We could barely manage to spare a few men for ploughing.

我们只能勉强匀出几个人来耕地。

用作形容词 (adj.)

go spare

烦恼,难过 become very annoyed or upset

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• spare coal 节约煤
• spare no cost 不惜成本,不惜代价
• spare no effort(s) 不遗余力
• spare no expense(s) 不惜工本
• spare no pains 全力以赴
• spare sb's blushes 不以过奖的话使某人难为情
• spare sb's feelings 不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
• spare sb's life 饶某人的命
• spare the rod 娇惯孩子

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• spare cash 余款
• spare frame 瘦长的身材
• spare meals 粗茶淡饭
• spare parts 备用零件
• spare pencil 多余的铅笔
• spare ticket 多余的票

经典引文

• Poor or tardy supply of spares from the makers.

  出自：Which?

• A car may carry only 2 spares.

  出自：Rally Car

• Patriots..Enjoy'dsspare feast!sa radish and an egg!

  出自： W. Cowper

• To order the whole establishment on the sparest footing possible.

  出自： George Eliot

• Spare my grey beard, you wagtail?

  出自：King Lear , Shakespeare

• He and Friday, none but they having been spared when their ship went down.

  出自： J. M. Coetzee

• Successive owners had spared the..Victorian fireplace.

  出自： B. W. Aldiss

spare的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• reserve
• save
• set apart
• set aside
• forgive
• show
adj.
• economical
• emergency
• extra
• free
• lank
• lean
• slight
• slim
• unused
• unwanted

【反义词】

adj.
• necessary