sentence

  核心词汇  
['sentəns]     ['sentəns]    
  • n. 句子;判决
  • vt. 宣判;判决
sentential sententially sentenced sentenced sentencing sentences
new

sentence的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 宣判,判决,课刑
  2. 句子,句
  3. 主张,意见
  4. 【数、逻】命题
  5. 【音】乐句
  6. <古>警句,格言,谚语
v. (动词)
  1. 宣判,判决
  2. 使遭受

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n. (名词)
  1. [C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
  2. [C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

    "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

  2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

    "the conviction came as no surprise"

  3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

    "he served a prison term of 15 months"
    "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
    "he is doing time in the county jail"

Verb:
  1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

    "He was condemned to ten years in prison"

sentence的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
    我写了这个句子是事实。
  2. The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
    法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
    他被判罚款1000英镑。
  2. He was sentenced to death.
    他被处以死刑。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
sentence to (v.+prep.)
    使…遭受 force (sb/sth) to suffer (sth or doing sth unpleasant)
    sentence sb to sth

    The judge sentenced the murderer to death.

    法官宣判杀人犯死刑。

    The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.

    因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。

    Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.

    当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。

    He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.

    他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。

    sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ing

    There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.

    没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。

    Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.

    本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ ~+名词 介词+~ ~+介词

经典引文

  • Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.

    出自: N. Gordimer
  • You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.

    出自:Pall Mall Gazette
  • Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.

    出自: R. P. Graves
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