英
['raɪvl]
美
['raɪvl]
- n. 竞争者;对手;同伴
- adj. 竞争的
- v. 竞争;与 ... 相匹敌
new
rival的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
详尽释义
n. (名词)
- 竞争者,对手,敌手,竞争对手,劲敌
- 匹敌者,对等的人,可与之相比的人,堪与相比者
- 冤家对头
- 政敌
- 情敌
- 同行
- 挑战
- 助手,伴当,同伴
- 竞争的,敌对的,同...竞争的
- 对抗的
- 和...匹敌的
- 平等的
- 竞争,与...竞争,和...竞争
- 对抗,与...对抗,与...相抗衡
- 匹敌,与...匹敌 ,与...相媲美
双解释义
n. (名词)
- [C]竞争对手 person or sth competing with another
- vt. 与…竞争,与…匹敌 seem or be as good as sb/sth; be comparable to sb/sth
英英释义
Noun:
-
the contestant you hope to defeat;
"he had respect for his rivals"
"he wanted to know what the competition was doing"
-
be equal to in quality or ability;
"Nothing can rival cotton for durability"
"Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues"
"Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents"
-
be the rival of, be in competition with;
"we are rivaling for first place in the race"
rival的用法和样例:
例句
用作名词 (n.)
- He is hound out of his job by jealous rival.
他受到忌妒他的竞争者的算计而被迫离职。 - The party leader has been supplanted by his rival.
那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。
用作形容词 (adj.)
- He was utterly unscrupulous in his competition with rival firms.
他与对立公司竞争完全不讲道德。
用作动词 (v.)
- Ships can't rival aircraft for speed.
轮船在速度方面无法与飞机匹敌。 - The poet Homer believed that no mortal could rival Zeus.
诗人荷马认为没有凡人能 与宙斯匹敌.
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
- He beat his rival.
他击败他的竞争对手。 - As a book of reference for students of English, this dictionary is without a rival.
作为英语系学生的参考书,这部辞典是无与伦比的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
- None of us can rival him in strength.
我们谁也没他劲大。 - The sunset rivaled the sunrise in beauty.
日落与日出的景色一样美。
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- defeat one's rival 击败对手
- encounter a rival 遇到一个对手
- fallen rival 被打败的竞争对手
- powerful rival 强敌
- rival firm 竞争公司
- without a rival 无可匹敌的
- rival for 对…的竞争对手
- a rival in love 情敌
用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
- rival for 为…竞争
- rival each other in popularity 互比声望高低
经典引文
-
Oscar was my rival for being top of the form.
出自: G. Brown -
We ceased being rivals. We no longer ran the same races.
出自: J. Viorst -
You, who with this king Hath rivall'd for our daughter.
出自:King Lear , Shakespeare
rival的详细讲解:
词义辨析
v. (动词)
- rival, match
-
- 这两个词的共同意思是“相比”。其区别在于:match着重指在力量、完美程度方面比得过、比得上; rival通常指在竞争中显示出强或优于与之相比的对象。例如:
- No one could match the skill of the well-known archer.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位出名的射箭运动员。
- Ships cannot rival aircraft for speed.在速度方面轮船无法与飞机相比。
- compete,contend,contest,rival
-
- 这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。
- compete普通用词,含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。
- contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力,强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。
- contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。
- rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中,谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
- match,equal,rival
-
- 这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与……相比”之意。
- match指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。
- equal指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。
- rival指某人或某物在和对手竞争中,在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌,都能比得上。
- opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival
-
- 这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。
- opponent最常用词,通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。
- competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者,一般无感情色彩。
- enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。
- foe语气较强,多用于书面文字和诗歌中,指不仅敌对,而且很危险,怀有很深的敌意。
- rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人,匹敌者。
词源解说
- ☆ 1577年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的rivalis,意为一个对手,河对岸的人;最初源自古典拉丁语的rivus,意为小河。