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pretext的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
n. (名词)
- 借口
- 托辞
- 口实
- 托词
- 假象
- 掩饰
- 缘故
- 理由
- 假托
- 以⋯为借口
双解释义
n. (名词)
- [C]借口；托词 a reason given for an action in order to hide the real intention;excuse
英英释义
Noun:
-
something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason
-
an artful or simulated semblance;
"under the guise of friendship he betrayed them"
pretext的用法和样例：
例句
用作名词 (n.)
- He stayed away under the pretext of ill health.
他以身体不佳为借口而避开了。 - He refused to see them on one pretext or another.
他以种种借口拒绝见他们。
常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
- He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.
他借口头疼而不去上学。
词汇搭配
- under the pretext of 以 ... 为借口...
- on the pretext of 借口于
- find a pretext for 为 ... 找口实...
- upon the pretext that 以…为借口
- under the pretext that 以…为借口
- upon the pretext of 以 ... 为借口...
- on the pretext that 以…为借口
经典引文
-
She had written the letter herself as a pretext to gain admittance.
出自： W. Trevor -
The Romantics invented invalidism as a pretext for leisure.
出自： S. Sontag -
Pretexting an appointment..he left.
出自： W. S. Maugham
pretext的详细讲解：
词义辨析
n. (名词)
- pretext, apology, excuse
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“借口”或“托词”。其区别是：
- 1.excuse指对有意去做或不做的事情所致的辞谢或道歉; apology指对已做的或应做而未做的事情表示道歉或辞谢; pretext指以虚构、捏造的“借口”或“托词”来掩盖真实意图。
- 2.excuse含有推卸责任或逃避指责的意味; apology含有承认做错事,但往往会找出一些理由来解释事情的发生。
- 3.apology一般指原谅小的过失,强调“道歉”; excuse通常指原谅较大的过失,有时也可指原谅小的过失。
