polite的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
详尽释义
- 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
- 斯文的，文雅的，儒雅的
- 客气的，客套的
- 有教养的，懂规矩的
- 殷勤的
- 应酬的，礼节性的
- 上流社会的
- 恳切的
- 推敲过的
- 精练的
- 优美的
- 拘谨
- <废>举止儒雅
双解释义
- 有礼貌的,客气的 having or showing that one has good manners and consideration for other people
- 有教养的,文雅的 of a superior class in society; refined
英英释义
-
showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.
-
marked by refinement in taste and manners;
"cultivated speech"
"cultured Bostonians"
"cultured tastes"
"a genteel old lady"
"polite society"
-
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others;
"even if he didn't like them he should have been civil"
polite的用法和样例：
例句
- It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short.
你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。 - This boy is polite to everyone.
这个男孩对所有人都很礼貌。 - You may be busy, but you should be polite at least.
你可能很忙,但无论如何你应客气点。 - Don't answer back; it's not polite.
不要顶嘴, 这样显得你没教养。 - She is fond of polite literature.
她喜爱风雅文学。
常见句型
- She is a polite girl.
她是一个文雅的姑娘。 - A polite young lady came round checking off the guests one by one.
一位有礼貌的年轻女士走过来把已到的客人在名单上一一勾掉。 - At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.
在出口处,客气的服务员把你的商品接过去,帮你结账。 - I like to deal with a polite clerk.
我喜欢找有礼貌的店员买东西。
- She grew to know to be polite.
她慢慢地懂得讲礼貌了。 - Even though you dislike us, still and all you should be polite.
尽管你不喜欢我们,但你仍然应该有礼貌。 - He was quite polite, of course, but somehow I didn't like his manner.
当然,他的确还是彬彬有礼的,但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。 - You are too polite.
你太客气了。 - John did not even bother to be polite.
约翰甚至连礼貌也不讲了。
- He's always so polite to people.
他对人总是那么彬彬有礼。 - Bob was polite even to his opponents.
鲍勃甚至对他的对手也很客气。
- It is not polite to interrupt a speaker.
打断人的说话是不礼貌的。 - It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.
你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不礼貌的。
- It is polite that she accepts his invitation.
她接受他的邀请,这显得她很有礼貌。
词汇搭配
- naturally polite 自然而有礼貌
- polite in manners 举止优雅
- polite to 对…彬彬有礼
- polite to ladies 对女士有礼貌
- polite to strangers 对陌生人有礼貌
- polite to the old 对老年人有礼貌
经典引文
-
French, the polite language of her class.
出自： V. S. Pritchett -
Ostracised from polite society because she was living with a married man.
出自： J. Uglow
polite的详细讲解：
词语用法
- polite的基本意思是“有礼貌的,客气的”,指举止谈吐彬彬有礼。也可作“有教养的,文雅的”解,多指一个人有良好的品行。
- polite在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时其后可接介词短语或动词不定式,该不定式与polite以及句子的主语均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
词义辨析
- polite, civil, courteous
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于：
- 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。
- 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如:
- Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
- He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。
- 3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如:
- She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
- It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。
- polite，civil，courteous
-
- 这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。
- polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。
- civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。
- courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。
常见错误
-
这次你要对他更礼貌些。
误 Try to be more polite with him this time.
正 Try to be more polite to him this time.
你撞开了门冲进房间是不礼貌的。误 It wasn't polite for you to hammer in the door and then charged into the room.
正 It wasn't polite of you to hammer in the door and then charged into the room.
析 “对…有礼貌”英文是be polite to sb,不能用 with来代替to。在It is/was polite of sb to- v 结构中该动词不定式与polite以及句子的主语均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
不要客气,请吃糕点。误 Don't be polite and eat the cakes yourself.
正 Make yourself at home and help yourself to the cakes.
析 polite指“客气”是指人的素质,而在家待客人时说“不要客气”意思是“不要拘束”,英语中通常应该说Make yourself at home,不能说Don't be polite。表示“自己吃…”,也应该说成help oneself to,其中to是介词。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的politus，意为优雅的。
