perish

英 ['perɪʃ] 美 ['perɪʃ]

• vi. 毁灭；消失；腐烂
• vt. 毁灭；使死亡

过去式: perished 过去分词: perished 现在分词: perishing 第三人称单数: perishes

perish的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 腐烂，腐败
2. 毁坏，损坏，毁减
3. 使麻木
4. 消灭， 湮灭，毁灭，消亡，灭亡
5. （使）死去，死亡，丧生
6. 杀死
7. 暴卒
8. 枯萎
9. 使困顿
10. 使非常困苦
11. 堕落
12. 丧失
13. （橡胶等）脆裂，老化

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡 destroy; come to an end; die

英英释义

Verb:

1. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;

   "She died from cancer"
   "The children perished in the fire"
   "The patient went peacefully"
   "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"
   

perish的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. We must plan our civilization or we must perish.
   我们必须规划我们的文明，否则我们必定毁灭。
2. Almost a hundred people perished in the hotel fire last night.
   近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。
3. The ancient Aztec culture has all perished now.
   古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。
4. Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.
   就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Oil on your car tyres will perish them.
   在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

perish by (v.+prep.)

〈正〉死于…之下,死于…方式 die by means of (sth)
perish by sth

Anyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.

反对国王者将死于剑下。

perish from (v.+prep.)

〈正〉因…而死 die from (a cause)
perish from sth

A large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.

很多士兵死于饥渴。

Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.

在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。

perish in (v.+prep.)

〈正〉因…而死,在…中死去 die in (sth such as a cause)
perish in sth

More than 200 people perished in the great floods.

在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。

Five people perished in the fire.

大火中有五人丧生。

Dozens perished in the storm.

暴风雨中有数十人死亡。

perish with (v.+prep.)

因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• perish agonizingly 使人极度痛苦地死去
• perish desolately 凄凉地死去
• perish ignominiously 不光彩地死去
• perish inevitably 必然地死去
• perish miserably 悲惨地死去
• perish simultaneously 一起死去

～+介词

• perish by 死于…
• perish from〔of〕 因…而死
• perish in 在…中死
• perish with 因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽

经典引文

• His two sons had both perished at sea.

  出自： J. Buchan

• The breath of raw air..perished on the steady warmth of the hall.

  出自： E. Bowen

perish的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

• die 死
• decease 【U】死
• succumb 屈从
• expire 终止
• disappear 消失
• decay (使)衰退
• vanish 消失
• pass away 逝世
• depart this life 离开人间, 逝世...
• give up the ghost 死
• depart 离开
• be 有
• defunct 死的
• buy the farm 摔毁一架飞机...
• exit 出口
• drop dead 暴死
• cash in one's chips 把筹码兑成钱...
• snuff it 死
• pass 通过
• conk 鼻子
• croak 嗄嗄叫
• go 去
• pop off 突然死去
• kick the bucket 一命呜呼
• choke 窒息

【反义词】

• survive 幸免于难