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liable的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:
详尽释义
adj. (形容词)
- 有义务的,必须按法律做
- 应服从的,应受的
- 会...的,有...倾向的,易...的,易陷于...的
- <美口>可能的,大概的,可能受…影响的
- 负有(法律)责任的,可能受法律惩处
- 应受罚的
- 应付税的
- 易害...的
双解释义
adj. (形容词)
- [P]有法律责任的,有义务的 responsible by law
- [P]易患…的,易受…之害的 often suffering (from)
- [P]有做某事的倾向 likely to do sth
英英释义
Adjective:
-
at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant;
"he is apt to lose"
"she is liable to forget"
-
subject to legal action;
"liable to criminal charges"
-
(often followed by `to') likely to be affected with;
"liable to diabetes"
-
held legally responsible;
"men between the ages of 18 and 35 were liable for military service"
liable的用法和样例:
例句
用作形容词 (adj.)
- He declared that he was not liable for his wife's debts.
他宣称对妻子的债务不负责。 - Parents are liable forchildren's education.
父母应负责孩子的教育。 - They are liable to run off with your money.
他们有卷款而走的倾向。 - We are liable to make mistakes.
我们都易犯错误。 - A feeble attempt is liable to fail.
愚蠢的尝试多半是要失败的。 - Failure to pay your taxes will make you liable to prosecution.
不缴纳税款就可能被起诉。
常见句型
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作表语
S+be+~
- If you have an accident,I'll be liable.
小心!你要是出事,我是要负责的。
- He is liable for his father's debts.
他对父亲的债务负有偿还责任。 - This area is liable to flooding.
该地区易遭受水灾。 - People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.
在草地上走会被罚款五美元。
- Children are liable to catch cold.
小孩易患感冒。 - We are all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
我们疲劳的时候都容易出错。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
副词+~
- be criminally〔legally〕 liable 负有刑事〔法律〕责任
- be liable for 对…负有责任
- be liable to 应受(处罚等),易遭,易患(疾病等)
经典引文
-
If I spend more than six months in this country I'm liable to pay income tax.
出自: F. Donaldson -
All drug companies will become strictly liable for injuries caused by their products.
出自:Woman Home -
Goods brought in from a non-EC country are liable to import duty.
出自:Which?
liable的详细讲解:
词义辨析
- liable,apt,likely,prone,subject
-
- 这些形容词均含“倾向于……的、易于……的”之意。
- liable指易于产生某种不利的结果,侧重偶然性,常表示警告或提醒。
- apt口语中常用,指自然的或习惯的倾向,无特殊的褒贬意味,常指在一般情况下发生的事。
- likely侧重可能性,用于指将来,预言希望或所不希望的结果。
- prone多用于人,着重其本性,或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。
- subject指确实可以察觉的倾向,也就是总结出来的规律。
- responsible,liable
-
- 这两个形容词均有“对某人或某事负责的”之意。
- responsible指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务,或指在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。
- liable着重指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚。
词源解说
- ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的ligare,意为捆,约束。